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TOTAL SYNTHESIS OF NOMINAL 4S,7R,11S,14R CYCLOCINAMIDE B AND ANALYSIS OF THREE STEREOISOMERS OF CYCLOCINAMIDE A

Abstract

The marine natural product cyclocinamide A was isolated from a Psammocinia sponge found in the waters of Papua New Guinea. The very similar natural product cyclocinamide B was isolated from the sponge Cortium sp. in Fijian waters. The cyclic tetrapeptide core of both natural products consist of two -amino acids (5-bromotryptophan and asparagine) and two - amino acids (1,2-diaminopropionic acid and isoserine). Both have a glycine chlorinated N-methyl pyrrole dipeptide side chain. The isolation and two previous total synthetic efforts are discussed in chapter 1. Original research resulting in the total synthesis of (4S,7R,11S,14R) cyclocinamide A and B is presented in chapters 2 and 3. Cyclocinamide is disconnected into three dipeptides: glycyl-4,5-dichloro-N-methylpyrrole, isoseryl-5-bromotryptophan and diaminopropionyl-(cyclo)asparagine. The synthesis of these three dipeptides is highlighted in chapter 2. The formation of the cyclic core and completion of the synthesis of the 4R,7S,11R,14S isomer of cyclocinamide A and B is detailed in chapter 3. The full NMR analysis in chapter 4 of the 4R,7S,11R,14S, 4S,7S,11S,14S and 4S,7S,11R,14S reveals that the assignment of both cyclocinamide A and B to be incorrect and further experimentation is needed to determine the actual stereochemistry of the natural products.

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