Table 1. Comparison of Dystrophic Epidermolysis Bullosa Types and Subtypes Based on Fine's Criteria
EB Type and Subtype |
Sub-lamina densa ultrastructural findings |
Antigenic alterations |
Dominant dystrophic EB (DDEB) |
||
DDEB, generalized |
Normal or decreased numbers of anchoring fibrils |
|
DDEB-BDN |
Electron-dense stellate bodies within basal layer; reduced anchoring fibrils |
Type VII collagen: granular staining within basal and suprabasal keratinocytes; absent or markedly reduced staining along DEJ (only during period of active blistering) |
Recessive dytrophic EB (RDEB) |
||
RDEB, severe generalized |
Absent or rudimentary anchoring fibrils |
Type VII collagen absent or markedly reduced |
RDEB, generalized other |
Reduced or rudimentary-appearing anchoring fibrils |
Type VII collagen reduced |
RDEB-BDN |
Electron-dense stellate bodies within basal layer; reduced anchoring fibrils |
|
BDN, Bullous dermolysis of the newborn; DEJ, dermoepidermal junction