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    <title>Recent ccber items</title>
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    <description>Recent eScholarship items from Cheadle Center for Biodiversity and Ecological Restoration</description>
    <pubDate>Sun, 28 Jun 2026 09:42:22 +0000</pubDate>
    <item>
      <title>California Stream Bioassessment Procedure of Phelps Creek, Tributary to Devereux Slough&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/60q1914d</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;The California Stream Bioassessment Procedure is a standardized procedure used to measure the health of wadeable rivers. It helps identify point and non-point source pollutants based on physical, chemical, and biological properties, such as depth, dissolved oxygen, conductivity, and benthic communities. In 2017, a restoration project began on the Devereux Slough in Goleta, Santa Barbara. This project reverted the upper arms of the estuary and its tributaries from their previous use as a golf course back into a natural slough. While the estuary itself has been more heavily monitored, the health of its tributaries has not been equally studied. Therefore, a bioassessment can indicate not only the health of these tributaries, in this case, Phelps Creek, but also the potential impacts on the downstream slough. The preliminary results illustrate that the river's health is marginal. The main sources of concern are the slow flow, high salinity, and lack of benthic diversity.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;This...</description>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 11 Jun 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Beck, Fiorella</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Bender, Jeremiah</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Even, Thomas</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Joyce, Francis H</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Trophic Interactions Between Birds and Aquatic Prey at North Campus Open Space</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8ks9r75z</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Understanding trophic interactions helps reveal how energy and nutrients move through ecosystems and provides insight into the ecological effects of habitat restoration. This study examined potential feeding relationships between birds and aquatic prey at North Campus Open Space (NCOS), a restored wetland. I constructed two trophic networks representing bird interactions with aquatic prey: one for aquatic invertebrates and one for aquatic vertebrates. I based these networks on bird and prey species recorded in monitoring datasets at NCOS and compiled trophic links through a literature review of documented avian diets. Highly connected prey groups included Chironomidae (midges) and small fish, suggesting that these two prey groups may function as key shared resources for birds at NCOS. Although these networks represent potential rather than directly observed interactions, they provide insight into the structure of avian-aquatic food webs and support future restoration efforts...</description>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 9 Jun 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Morales, Gabriella</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Trophic Interactions Between Birds and Aquatic Prey at North Campus Open Space</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5n60m39m</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Understanding trophic interactions helps reveal how energy and nutrients move through ecosystems and provides insight into the ecological effects of habitat restoration. This study examined potential feeding relationships between birds and aquatic prey at North Campus Open Space (NCOS), a restored wetland. I constructed two trophic networks representing bird interactions with aquatic prey: one for aquatic invertebrates and one for aquatic vertebrates. I based these networks on bird and prey species recorded in monitoring datasets at NCOS and compiled trophic links through a literature review of documented avian diets. Highly connected prey groups included Chironomidae (midges) and small fish, suggesting that these two prey groups may function as key shared resources for birds at NCOS. Although these networks represent potential rather than directly observed interactions, they provide insight into the structure of avian-aquatic food webs and support future restoration efforts...</description>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 2 Jun 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Morales, Gabriella</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Change in Avian Biodiversity after Restoration of North Campus Open Space</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9zz0r7s4</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;The restoration of the estuary and surrounding upland habitats of UCSB’s North Campus Open Space (NCOS) successfully reintroduced tidal flow and many plant communities to the site, facilitating faunal recovery. As in many other restoration projects, monitoring data has been collected and reported but lacks comprehensive analysis. Here, I leveraged eight years of monthly bird survey data to study how bird assemblages have changed, with a focus on the most consistently detected avian species. Moreover, to understand bird population trends and community composition shifts, I used Bayesian General Linear Mixed Models and Non-Metric Multidimensional Scaling, respectively. The changes in these metrics provide insight into the effect of the NCOS restoration, evaluating its positive or negative results for individual species and their ecological functions.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;This poster was presented at the Undergraduate Research and Creative Activities Poster Colloquium on May 13, 2026.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 21 May 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Vinh, Matthew</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Stratton, Lisa</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Joyce, Francis</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Monitoring Invasion of the New Zealand Mudsnail &lt;em&gt;(Potamopyrgus antipodarum)&lt;/em&gt; in North Campus Open Space</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6d79c8rp</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;The New Zealand mudsnail (NZMS, &lt;em&gt;Potamopyrgus antipodarum&lt;/em&gt;) is a globally widespread aquatic invader tolerant of diverse environmental conditions. Since detection in the Snake River, ID, NZMS has spread to numerous watersheds across the western United States. eDNA sampling in 2022 detected the species in North Campus Open Space (NCOS), a coastal estuary under restoration in Goleta, CA; presence was later verified through hand sampling. This study examines local population dynamics to assess invasion status and spread within NCOS. I used data from quarterly benthic sweep-net sampling and water-quality measurements to assess species distribution and density across sites. NZMS occurred across a wide range of water-quality conditions. Spatial patterns suggest entry via freshwater inlets, with dense populations at Phelps Creek and sparse or absent populations elsewhere. Continued monitoring is needed to evaluate ecological impacts of NZMS invasion in NCOS.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;This poster...</description>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 21 May 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Seawards, Jon</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Joyce, Francis</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Systematics of California’s critically endangered Nipomo lupine (&lt;em&gt;Lupinus nipomensis&lt;/em&gt;)</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3xj0q7w4</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Lupinus nipomensis&lt;/em&gt;, the Nipomo lupine, is an endangered plant species faced with an alarming vulnerability to extinction from invasive species, habitat fragmentation, and variable abiotic factors. In Munz's 1963, The California Flora, Nipomo lupine was determined to be a divergent population of Bajada lupine (&lt;em&gt;Lupinus concinnus&lt;/em&gt;), creating uncertainty about the species resolution to the present day, despite documented differences in habitat, geographic distribution, and morphology. Furthermore, the taxonomic ambiguity surrounding Nipomo lupine has hindered conservation efforts. Here, we provide phylogenetic evidence to demonstrate that &lt;em&gt;Lupinus nipomensis&lt;/em&gt; is a clearly circumscribed species and separate lineage from other clades, particularly &lt;em&gt;Lupinus concinnus&lt;/em&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Presented at the 2026&amp;nbsp;URCA Week Poster Colloquium,&amp;nbsp;a platform for students from various disciplines to present their research findings and creative projects to the university...</description>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 21 May 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Strange, Lily P</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Wahlert, Gregory A</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>UCSB Restoration Register - September 2025</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9rd3z8mg</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;The Cheadle Center at UCSB manages more than 340 acres of open space between Ellwood Mesa and Goleta Slough, carrying out ecological restoration, research, and education projects across these sites. Characterized by a rich mosaic of oak woodland, coastal sage scrub, grassland, and wetland ecosystems, the area is known for its relatively high level of biodiversity. The Cheadle Center’s project sites and management areas help protect and strengthen the region’s ecology through habitat conservation, upland restoration, wetland creation and enhancement, and the implementation of sustainable stormwater management solutions. Through careful integration with local watersheds and surrounding natural areas, the Cheadle Center’s management areas provide important corridors and refuge for wildlife, support the long-term preservation of the region’s natural resources, and serve as outdoor classrooms, research sites, and recreational areas for the campus community and the public.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;This...</description>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 20 May 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Bender, Jeremiah</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Stratton, Lisa</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>UCSB Restoration Register - January 2026</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8mg63365</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;The Cheadle Center at UCSB manages more than 340 acres of open space between Ellwood Mesa and Goleta Slough, carrying out ecological restoration, research, and education projects across these sites. Characterized by a rich mosaic of oak woodland, coastal sage scrub, grassland, and wetland ecosystems, the area is known for its relatively high level of biodiversity. The Cheadle Center’s project sites and management areas help protect and strengthen the region’s ecology through habitat conservation, upland restoration, wetland creation and enhancement, and the implementation of sustainable stormwater management solutions. Through careful integration with local watersheds and surrounding natural areas, the Cheadle Center’s management areas provide important corridors and refuge for wildlife, support the long-term preservation of the region’s natural resources, and serve as outdoor classrooms, research sites, and recreational areas for the campus community and the public.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;This...</description>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 20 May 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Bender, Jeremiah</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Stratton, Lisa</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>UCSB Restoration Register - November 2023</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8kn79074</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;The Cheadle Center at UCSB manages more than 340 acres of open space between Ellwood Mesa and Goleta Slough, carrying out ecological restoration, research, and education projects across these sites. Characterized by a rich mosaic of oak woodland, coastal sage scrub, grassland, and wetland ecosystems, the area is known for its relatively high level of biodiversity. The Cheadle Center’s project sites and management areas help protect and strengthen the region’s ecology through habitat conservation, upland restoration, wetland creation and enhancement, and the implementation of sustainable stormwater management solutions. Through careful integration with local watersheds and surrounding natural areas, the Cheadle Center’s management areas provide important corridors and refuge for wildlife, support the long-term preservation of the region’s natural resources, and serve as outdoor classrooms, research sites, and recreational areas for the campus community and the public.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;This...</description>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 20 May 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Bender, Jeremiah</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Stratton, Lisa</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>UCSB Restoration Register - January 2025</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7qb378dt</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;The Cheadle Center at UCSB manages more than 340 acres of open space between Ellwood Mesa and Goleta Slough, carrying out ecological restoration, research, and education projects across these sites. Characterized by a rich mosaic of oak woodland, coastal sage scrub, grassland, and wetland ecosystems, the area is known for its relatively high level of biodiversity. The Cheadle Center’s project sites and management areas help protect and strengthen the region’s ecology through habitat conservation, upland restoration, wetland creation and enhancement, and the implementation of sustainable stormwater management solutions. Through careful integration with local watersheds and surrounding natural areas, the Cheadle Center’s management areas provide important corridors and refuge for wildlife, support the long-term preservation of the region’s natural resources, and serve as outdoor classrooms, research sites, and recreational areas for the campus community and the public.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;This...</description>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 20 May 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Bender, Jeremiah</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Stratton, Lisa</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>UCSB Restoration Register - July 2025</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6w7459pg</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;The Cheadle Center at UCSB manages more than 340 acres of open space between Ellwood Mesa and Goleta Slough, carrying out ecological restoration, research, and education projects across these sites. Characterized by a rich mosaic of oak woodland, coastal sage scrub, grassland, and wetland ecosystems, the area is known for its relatively high level of biodiversity. The Cheadle Center’s project sites and management areas help protect and strengthen the region’s ecology through habitat conservation, upland restoration, wetland creation and enhancement, and the implementation of sustainable stormwater management solutions. Through careful integration with local watersheds and surrounding natural areas, the Cheadle Center’s management areas provide important corridors and refuge for wildlife, support the long-term preservation of the region’s natural resources, and serve as outdoor classrooms, research sites, and recreational areas for the campus community and the public.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;This...</description>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 20 May 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Bender, Jeremiah</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Stratton, Lisa</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>UCSB Restoration Register - May 2024</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6t71t127</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;The Cheadle Center at UCSB manages more than 340 acres of open space between Ellwood Mesa and Goleta Slough, carrying out ecological restoration, research, and education projects across these sites. Characterized by a rich mosaic of oak woodland, coastal sage scrub, grassland, and wetland ecosystems, the area is known for its relatively high level of biodiversity. The Cheadle Center’s project sites and management areas help protect and strengthen the region’s ecology through habitat conservation, upland restoration, wetland creation and enhancement, and the implementation of sustainable stormwater management solutions. Through careful integration with local watersheds and surrounding natural areas, the Cheadle Center’s management areas provide important corridors and refuge for wildlife, support the long-term preservation of the region’s natural resources, and serve as outdoor classrooms, research sites, and recreational areas for the campus community and the public.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;This...</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6t71t127</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 20 May 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Bender, Jeremiah</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Stratton, Lisa</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>UCSB Restoration Register - September 2024</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6k11m3gb</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;The Cheadle Center at UCSB manages more than 340 acres of open space between Ellwood Mesa and Goleta Slough, carrying out ecological restoration, research, and education projects across these sites. Characterized by a rich mosaic of oak woodland, coastal sage scrub, grassland, and wetland ecosystems, the area is known for its relatively high level of biodiversity. The Cheadle Center’s project sites and management areas help protect and strengthen the region’s ecology through habitat conservation, upland restoration, wetland creation and enhancement, and the implementation of sustainable stormwater management solutions. Through careful integration with local watersheds and surrounding natural areas, the Cheadle Center’s management areas provide important corridors and refuge for wildlife, support the long-term preservation of the region’s natural resources, and serve as outdoor classrooms, research sites, and recreational areas for the campus community and the public.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;This...</description>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 20 May 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Bender, Jeremiah</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Stratton, Lisa</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>UCSB Restoration Register - November 2025</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6cj1j28g</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;The Cheadle Center at UCSB manages more than 340 acres of open space between Ellwood Mesa and Goleta Slough, carrying out ecological restoration, research, and education projects across these sites. Characterized by a rich mosaic of oak woodland, coastal sage scrub, grassland, and wetland ecosystems, the area is known for its relatively high level of biodiversity. The Cheadle Center’s project sites and management areas help protect and strengthen the region’s ecology through habitat conservation, upland restoration, wetland creation and enhancement, and the implementation of sustainable stormwater management solutions. Through careful integration with local watersheds and surrounding natural areas, the Cheadle Center’s management areas provide important corridors and refuge for wildlife, support the long-term preservation of the region’s natural resources, and serve as outdoor classrooms, research sites, and recreational areas for the campus community and the public.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;This...</description>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 20 May 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Bender, Jeremiah</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Stratton, Lisa</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>UCSB Restoration Register - September 2023</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5s5846jp</link>
      <description>The Cheadle Center at UCSB manages more than 340 acres of open space between Ellwood Mesa and Goleta Slough, carrying out ecological restoration, research, and education projects at these sites. Characterized by a rich complex of oak woodland, coastal sage scrub, grassland, and wetland ecosystems, the area is known for its relatively high level of biodiversity. The Cheadle Center’s project sites and management areas serve to protect and strengthen the region’s ecology and ecosystems through habitat conservation, upland restoration, wetland creation and enhancement, and the implementation of sustainable stormwater management solutions. Through careful integration with local watersheds and surrounding natural areas, the Cheadle Center's management areas provide an important corridor and refuge for wildlife, ensure the long term preservation of the region's natural resources, and serve as outdoor classrooms, research sites, and recreational areas for the campus community and the...</description>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 20 May 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Bender, Jeremiah</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Stratton, Lisa</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>UCSB Restoration Register - July 2024</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4sz3j6jd</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;The Cheadle Center at UCSB manages more than 340 acres of open space between Ellwood Mesa and Goleta Slough, carrying out ecological restoration, research, and education projects across these sites. Characterized by a rich mosaic of oak woodland, coastal sage scrub, grassland, and wetland ecosystems, the area is known for its relatively high level of biodiversity. The Cheadle Center’s project sites and management areas help protect and strengthen the region’s ecology through habitat conservation, upland restoration, wetland creation and enhancement, and the implementation of sustainable stormwater management solutions. Through careful integration with local watersheds and surrounding natural areas, the Cheadle Center’s management areas provide important corridors and refuge for wildlife, support the long-term preservation of the region’s natural resources, and serve as outdoor classrooms, research sites, and recreational areas for the campus community and the public.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;This...</description>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 20 May 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Bender, Jeremiah</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Stratton, Lisa</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>UCSB Restoration Register - January 2024</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4b22h9mq</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;The Cheadle Center at UCSB manages more than 340 acres of open space between Ellwood Mesa and Goleta Slough, carrying out ecological restoration, research, and education projects across these sites. Characterized by a rich mosaic of oak woodland, coastal sage scrub, grassland, and wetland ecosystems, the area is known for its relatively high level of biodiversity. The Cheadle Center’s project sites and management areas help protect and strengthen the region’s ecology through habitat conservation, upland restoration, wetland creation and enhancement, and the implementation of sustainable stormwater management solutions. Through careful integration with local watersheds and surrounding natural areas, the Cheadle Center’s management areas provide important corridors and refuge for wildlife, support the long-term preservation of the region’s natural resources, and serve as outdoor classrooms, research sites, and recreational areas for the campus community and the public.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;This...</description>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 20 May 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Bender, Jeremiah</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Stratton, Lisa</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>UCSB Restoration Register - July 2023</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2ww2f4v8</link>
      <description>The Cheadle Center at UCSB manages more than 340 acres of open space between Ellwood Mesa and Goleta Slough, carrying out ecological restoration, research, and education projects at these sites. Characterized by a rich complex of oak woodland, coastal sage scrub, grassland, and wetland ecosystems, the area is known for its relatively high level of biodiversity. The Cheadle Center’s project sites and management areas serve to protect and strengthen the region’s ecology and ecosystems through habitat conservation, upland restoration, wetland creation and enhancement, and the implementation of sustainable stormwater management solutions. Through careful integration with local watersheds and surrounding natural areas, the Cheadle Center's management areas provide an important corridor and refuge for wildlife, ensure the long term preservation of the region's natural resources, and serve as outdoor classrooms, research sites, and recreational areas for the campus community and the...</description>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 20 May 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Bender, Jeremiah</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Stratton, Lisa</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Tang, Joanna</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>UCSB Restoration Register - May 2025</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2ff3x537</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;The Cheadle Center at UCSB manages more than 340 acres of open space between Ellwood Mesa and Goleta Slough, carrying out ecological restoration, research, and education projects across these sites. Characterized by a rich mosaic of oak woodland, coastal sage scrub, grassland, and wetland ecosystems, the area is known for its relatively high level of biodiversity. The Cheadle Center’s project sites and management areas help protect and strengthen the region’s ecology through habitat conservation, upland restoration, wetland creation and enhancement, and the implementation of sustainable stormwater management solutions. Through careful integration with local watersheds and surrounding natural areas, the Cheadle Center’s management areas provide important corridors and refuge for wildlife, support the long-term preservation of the region’s natural resources, and serve as outdoor classrooms, research sites, and recreational areas for the campus community and the public.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;This...</description>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 20 May 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Bender, Jeremiah</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Stratton, Lisa</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Chapman, Wayne</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>UCSB Restoration Register - November 2024</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2c13f63g</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;The Cheadle Center at UCSB manages more than 340 acres of open space between Ellwood Mesa and Goleta Slough, carrying out ecological restoration, research, and education projects across these sites. Characterized by a rich mosaic of oak woodland, coastal sage scrub, grassland, and wetland ecosystems, the area is known for its relatively high level of biodiversity. The Cheadle Center’s project sites and management areas help protect and strengthen the region’s ecology through habitat conservation, upland restoration, wetland creation and enhancement, and the implementation of sustainable stormwater management solutions. Through careful integration with local watersheds and surrounding natural areas, the Cheadle Center’s management areas provide important corridors and refuge for wildlife, support the long-term preservation of the region’s natural resources, and serve as outdoor classrooms, research sites, and recreational areas for the campus community and the public.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;This...</description>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 20 May 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Bender, Jeremiah</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Stratton, Lisa</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>UCSB Restoration Register - March 2025</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/13s3f1sj</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;The Cheadle Center at UCSB manages more than 340 acres of open space between Ellwood Mesa and Goleta Slough, carrying out ecological restoration, research, and education projects across these sites. Characterized by a rich mosaic of oak woodland, coastal sage scrub, grassland, and wetland ecosystems, the area is known for its relatively high level of biodiversity. The Cheadle Center’s project sites and management areas help protect and strengthen the region’s ecology through habitat conservation, upland restoration, wetland creation and enhancement, and the implementation of sustainable stormwater management solutions. Through careful integration with local watersheds and surrounding natural areas, the Cheadle Center’s management areas provide important corridors and refuge for wildlife, support the long-term preservation of the region’s natural resources, and serve as outdoor classrooms, research sites, and recreational areas for the campus community and the public.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;This...</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/13s3f1sj</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 20 May 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Bender, Jeremiah</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Stratton, Lisa</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>UCSB Restoration Register - May 2026</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/120134rd</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;The Cheadle Center at UCSB manages more than 340 acres of open space between Ellwood Mesa and Goleta Slough, carrying out ecological restoration, research, and education projects across these sites. Characterized by a rich mosaic of oak woodland, coastal sage scrub, grassland, and wetland ecosystems, the area is known for its relatively high level of biodiversity. The Cheadle Center’s project sites and management areas help protect and strengthen the region’s ecology through habitat conservation, upland restoration, wetland creation and enhancement, and the implementation of sustainable stormwater management solutions. Through careful integration with local watersheds and surrounding natural areas, the Cheadle Center’s management areas provide important corridors and refuge for wildlife, support the long-term preservation of the region’s natural resources, and serve as outdoor classrooms, research sites, and recreational areas for the campus community and the public.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;This...</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/120134rd</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 20 May 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Bender, Jeremiah</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Stratton, Lisa</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Chapman, Wayne</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>UCSB Restoration Register - March 2026</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0n73p8xm</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;The Cheadle Center at UCSB manages more than 340 acres of open space between Ellwood Mesa and Goleta Slough, carrying out ecological restoration, research, and education projects across these sites. Characterized by a rich mosaic of oak woodland, coastal sage scrub, grassland, and wetland ecosystems, the area is known for its relatively high level of biodiversity. The Cheadle Center’s project sites and management areas help protect and strengthen the region’s ecology through habitat conservation, upland restoration, wetland creation and enhancement, and the implementation of sustainable stormwater management solutions. Through careful integration with local watersheds and surrounding natural areas, the Cheadle Center’s management areas provide important corridors and refuge for wildlife, support the long-term preservation of the region’s natural resources, and serve as outdoor classrooms, research sites, and recreational areas for the campus community and the public.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;This...</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0n73p8xm</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 20 May 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Bender, Jeremiah</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Stratton, Lisa</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Chapman, Wayne</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Curation and Digitization of California Marine Sponges</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1n07p0fh</link>
      <description>The Cheadle Center for Biodiversity and Ecological Restoration recently obtained a series of sea sponge samples, including several new species, collected in Santa Barbara County by Dr. Thomas Turner (EEMB Faculty member). These sponges were curated and digitized. The specimens were accessioned into the Cheadle Center's Invertebrate Zoology Collection and their data was published on Ecdysis and made publicly available through Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF). There are now over 140 sponges in the Cheadle Center's Collection. A publication for the Biodiversity Data Journal and an article for the Cheadle Center's Newsletter, which will make information about these sponges more accessible, are in progress. This poster was presented at the UCSB Undergraduate Research Colloquium 2026.</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1n07p0fh</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 19 May 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Love, Alma Star</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Seltmann, Katja C</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Public Perceptions and Knowledge of Aquatic Invertebrates in Devereux Slough</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6bz7968w</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Estuaries on the West Coast of the U.S. have experienced significant degradation, making the restoration of these areas increasingly more important. In 2017, a restoration initiative began in the North Campus Open Space, a part of Devereux Slough, that worked to restore a highly degraded wetland&amp;nbsp; due to previously being filled in as a golf course. These areas are also open to the public for recreation and education, while also being an important habitat for wildlife. Aquatic invertebrates are among the many organisms that inhabit the area and are an important part of the ecosystem. However, the perceptions and knowledge of visitors on the existence and importance of aquatic invertebrates in these areas is unknown, despite their ecological importance. To examine this, an online survey was distributed. This study found visitors thought that aquatic invertebrates were important to estuary restoration and that visitors could most easily recognize nematodes by name and copepods...</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6bz7968w</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 18 May 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Marx, Sequoia</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Joyce, Francis</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Visualizing Waterbird-Aquatic Invertebrate Linkages in North Campus Open Space</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1bc3t7fb</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Faunal communities are increasingly recognized as indicators of wetland restoration progress, yet studies linking waterbirds and their aquatic invertebrate prey at the habitat scale is sparse. At UCSB, the Cheadle Center manages a large coastal wetland project - the North Campus Open Spaced (NCOS) - in which waterbird use is spatially uneven. This raises the question: how are bird assemblages using specific habitats related to the aquatic invertebrate prey available in those areas? Monthly waterbird survey data and quarterly aquatic invertebrate sampling were combined with known diet relationships from the literature to build trophic networks across four distinct habitat zones: the main Devereux Slough channel and mudflats, Phelps Creek confluence, constructed freshwater ponds, and seasonal vernal pools.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Results reveal differences in both trophic structure and species composition across all zones. The slough supports the greatest waterbird diversity at NCOS, and species...</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1bc3t7fb</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 18 May 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Ojemann, B. Emilio</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Joyce, Francis H.</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Leveraging local species data, a global database, and an occupancy model to explore bee-plant interactions</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/36g6n8z1</link>
      <description>Global declines in bee populations are threatening the ecosystem services they provide, including pollination. Many bee–plant interactions are understudied, producing an incomplete understanding of resulting ecosystem-level vulnerabilities. The last decade has generated a wealth of opportunistic data originating from natural history collection records, published ecological datasets, and citizen/community science initiatives in online databases such as Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI). Here, we explore hypotheses related to bee–plant interactions and detection processes using the GloBI database, curated checklists of bee and flowering plant species, and an occupancy model. We hypothesized that larger, social bees would visit a larger number of plant species, while smaller, solitary bees would visit fewer. We also predicted that flowers with open, bowl-like shapes would attract a greater diversity of bee visitors compared to closed shapes. Further, we hypothesized that both floral...</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/36g6n8z1</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 14 May 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Lee, Michelle J</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>DiRenzo, Graziella V</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Diao, Chengyi</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Seltmann, Katja C</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Diets of Burrowing Owls (&lt;em&gt;Athene cunicularia&lt;/em&gt;) in a coastal southern California preserve</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/24v7h87r</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Regionally threatened Burrowing Owls (&lt;em&gt;Athene cunicularia&lt;/em&gt;) rely on open habitats with suitable burrows and prey. Dangermond Preserve is potentially the best remaining example of this in Santa Barbara County, and understanding owl diets and their spatial variation can guide targeted habitat management to support owl populations. We expected Burrowing Owl diets at this preserve to have a lower proportion of invertebrate prey compared to previously documented diets at a smaller recently disturbed restoration site. We analyzed the contents of 25 intact owl pellets collected from mapped burrows and determined the minimum number of individual prey based on vertebrate and invertebrate remains. Results show earwigs; ground beetles; California voles; and grasshoppers, locusts, and crickets occurring in the majority of pellets, and proportions across the sites indicate less of a reliance on invertebrate prey in Dangermond than the smaller restoration site. With these diverse...</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/24v7h87r</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 14 May 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>De Castro, Jessica Le</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Chapman, Wayne</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Evelyn, Christopher J.</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Gonzalez, Jibrahn</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Joyce, Francis H.</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Seltmann, Katja C.</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Stratton, Lisa</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Realistic 3D morphology reshapes insect heat budgets</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1k17p401</link>
      <description>Modeling insect heat exchange and predicting thermal responses depends on accurate representationof body size and shape. Still, most biophysical models approximate these complex forms usingsimplified geometric solids, whose relationships to real body forms have not been rigorously tested.Advances in surface modeling of small objects allow us to interrogate these assumptions by capturingthe real 3D complexity of insect body forms. We used photogrammetry to construct 3D models ofhoney bee specimens and empirically measured body volume and surface area. Compared to empiricalmeasurements, we found that traditional, geometric size estimation methods systematicallyunderestimate body surface area and volume. We incorporated these error estimates into publishedheat budget data and found that these errors propagated non-linearly through the model, shiftingthe relative dominance of convective and radiative heat loss as temperature increases. These resultssuggest that body size and surface...</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1k17p401</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 14 May 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Ostwald, Madeleine M</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Johnson, Meredith G</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Youngblood, Abigail</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Childress, Alexis</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Seltmann, Katja C</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Concentrated vulnerabilities in bees: Diet specialists have smaller geographic ranges</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9qg4p9f7</link>
      <description>Wild bees are widely believed to be in decline, yet most species remain unassessed for IUCN extinction risk. Geographic range size is used in risk assessments under the assumption that species with smaller ranges are more vulnerable to anthropogenic impacts. Narrow diet breadth can also increase vulnerability but is not currently incorporated into assessments.Niche breadth theory predicts a positive association between range size and diet breadth, which could concentrate risk among dietary specialists, but this relationship is not well established for bees and may differ among taxa.Here, we combined pollen-use data from natural history collections with global occurrence records to test the relationship between diet breadth and range size across bees and among bee families. We assigned diet breadth using three metrics (categorical, numerical and phylogenetic) and estimated range size as the extent of occurrence for 633 species from six families.Across bees, range size increased...</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9qg4p9f7</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 13 May 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Thrift, Charles N</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Wood, Thomas J</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Bui, An</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Young, Hillary S</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Seltmann, Katja C</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Temperature-Dependent Variation in Flight Muscle Morphology Revealed by Micro-CT Imaging</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5q0182qd</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Bees are among the most diverse and ecologically important pollinators, but climate change is increasing temperature variability that may affect their physiology and performance. One structure likely sensitive to these changes is the flight muscle, which powers flight and supports foraging and pollination. However, the effects of developmental temperature on flight muscle morphology remain poorly understood.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;In this study, we investigate how temperature influences flight muscle development in Bombus impatiens. Individuals were reared under three heat treatments simulating environmental temperature variation. High-resolution micro-CT imaging was used to visualize internal anatomy and quantify variation in flight muscle structure.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Understanding how temperature affects flight muscle morphology provides insight into how climate change may influence bee physiology and pollination, and may inform future studies...</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5q0182qd</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 8 May 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Yilmaz, Ipek</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Thiele, Bonn Von</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Seltmann, Katja</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Burrowing Owl Report: Burrow Usage, Habitat Survey, and Recommendations for the Dangermond Preserve, Cojo Terrace</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/51x6k7p6</link>
      <description>This report, however cursory, provides the first official assessment of burrowing owls onthe Jack and Laura Dangermond Preserve, located in Santa Barbara County, California,including prevalence, usage of burrows, habitat assessment, potential for improvements,and threats. The Dangermond Preserve consists of 24,000 acres of diverse habitatsincluding Bishop pine, oak woodland, chaparral, coastal sage scrub, riparian, wetmeadow, and more, from the Santa Ynez mountains to the Pacific Ocean and includes the dynamic place where the coast of California stops trending east west and begins trendingnorth. This report focuses specifically on the Cojo Terrace, 1,046 acres of low elevation,almost entirely flat land encompassing the areas around Cojo Bay, Government Point, andPoint Conception at approximately 10-40 m above sea level.</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/51x6k7p6</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 8 May 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Chapman, Wayne</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Stratton, Lisa</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Using Micro-Computed Tomography to Study Larval Development in a Ground-Nesting Solitary Bee</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8hv5728w</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Solitary bees represent over 80% of bee biodiversity and a substantial portion of pollinator diversity, yet many species remain overlooked and understudied compared with their social relatives. Most solitary bees nest in the ground and are difficult to rear in captivity, making them especially challenging to study. Here, we evaluate the use of micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) to track the growth and survival of solitary bee larvae encased in substrate, with the broader goal of understanding overwintering strategies in the ground-nesting bee Melissodes tepidus timberlaki (Apidae). Because these bees develop within enclosed brood cells, traditional observational approaches often require destruction of the cell, limiting repeated observations through time. Micro-CT offers a non-destructive technique that preserves brood cells and enables longitudinal observation of larval development in captivity. Using this method, we assess the feasibility of measuring larval position, body...</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8hv5728w</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 7 May 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>von Thiele, Bonn</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Yilmaz, Ipek</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Seltmann, Katja C.</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Humidity induces structural colour change and contributes to biogeographic colour variation in sweat bees</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/393034pc</link>
      <description>Dynamic coloration is one of the most striking visual displays in the animal kingdom. While reversible colour changes are well characterized in animal communication, more passive effects of climate on baseline coloration remain poorly understood. Here, we present a novel experimental demonstration of reversible, humidity-induced colour change in bees. In controlled lab experiments, we show that relative humidity affects cuticle colour of the sweat bee&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Agapostemon subtilior&lt;/em&gt;, changing dramatically within 24 h from a deep blue-green at low humidity to a pale, coppery green at high humidity. Older specimens experienced greater magnitude colour shifts, suggesting that cuticular degradation may increase water permeability and amplify moisture effects. To understand whether these effects shape colour variation in the wild, we extracted colour data from a large dataset of crowd-sourced field images. We found that ambient humidity weakly predicts colour variation across&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;A....</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/393034pc</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 27 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Ostwald, Madeleine M</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Cervantes Rivera, Leslie</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>De La Cruz, Jorge</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Seltmann, Katja C</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>A curated and integrated dataset for exploring global bee-plant interactions</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/31c1s0m4</link>
      <description>Bees are one of the most important pollinators in terrestrial ecosystems, supporting biodiversity and food production. However, global knowledge of their interactions with host plants remains limited. To address this, we describe and refine a subset of the Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI) database focused on bee-plant interactions. We updated taxonomy using current checklists and enhanced the dataset with metadata on geography, endemism, and human uses of plants. The resulting dataset includes 981,982 unique interaction records between 5,537 bee species and 12,699 plant taxa. Despite its scale, the dataset is affected by strong taxonomic and geographic biases. It covers only 26% of described bee species and 4% of flowering plant taxa—primarily those used by humans—and is heavily skewed toward North America and Western Europe. Nevertheless, GloBI represents a valuable resource for incorporating bee-plant interactions into biodiversity and conservation-oriented research and represents...</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/31c1s0m4</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 9 Mar 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Noori, Sajad</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Hughes, Alice C</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Vasconcelos, Thais N. C</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Ascher, John S</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Miller, Jared T</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Gaugel, Sarah M</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Ostwald, Madeleine M</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Dorey, James B</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Gonzalez, Victor H</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Martins, Aline C</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Orr, Michael C</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Seltmann, Katja C</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Ventura Marsh Milk-vetch&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;(Astragalus pycnostachyus&lt;/em&gt; var. &lt;em&gt;lanosissimus)&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;2024 Management and Monitoring Report</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2mh5836c</link>
      <description>UC Santa Barbara’s Cheadle Center for Biodiversity and Ecological Restoration (Cheadle Center) began working with the US Fish and Wildlife Service to plan for the introduction of the federally-endangered Ventura marsh milk-vetch (&lt;em&gt;Astragalus pycnostachyus var. lanosissimus&lt;/em&gt;) at UCSB’s North Campus Open Space (NCOS) in 2018. The first individuals were planted in a sandy site with high sub-surface soil moisture on the upper edge of the highwater mark of the newly restored upper arm of Devereux Slough in November 2019. These individuals were grown from seed collected from the original rediscovered population in Oxnard courtesy of Mary Carroll, the senior ecologist managing the site. In an effort to protect plants from inundation during times when the slough is fully ponded and to mimic conditions that may be related to success at planted locations in Ventura, five east-west trending berms approximately 1.5 meters wide, 0.5 meters tall, and 10 meters long were constructed with...</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2mh5836c</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 7 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Wilhelm-Safian, Claire</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Chapman, Wayne</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Stratton, Lisa</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Rappa, Lauren</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Subspecies differentiation in an enigmatic chaparral shrub species</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2538b5s3</link>
      <description>Delimiting biodiversity units is challenging when hybridization, plasticity, and other factors blur visible boundaries, and it is especially difficult for subspecies, which remain poorly defined in the genomics era. Eastwood manzanita (&lt;em&gt;Arctostaphylos glandulosa&lt;/em&gt;) is a widespread, morphologically complex shrub with 10 recognized subspecies that often overlap geographically and show frequent intermediates; delimitation matters because two subspecies are rare. We combined public environmental geospatial data with reduced-representation genome sequencing to test genetic and environmental differentiation and to evaluate whether subspecies can be separated by environmentally associated genetic variation. We found little to no genetic differentiation among most subspecies, except for one of the rare subspecies, and environmental analyses showed no clear ecological separation (with important analytical limitations). Overall, genetic structure aligns more with geography than current...</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2538b5s3</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 17 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Huang, Yi</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Morrison, Glen R</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Brelsford, Alan</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Franklin, Janet</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Jolles, Diana D</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Keeley, Jon E</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Parker, V. Thomas</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Saavedra, Natalie</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Sanders, Andrew C</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Stoughton, Thomas R</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Wahlert, Gregory A</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Litt, Amy</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Year 2 Establishment of the Endangered Salt Marsh Bird’s Beak &lt;em&gt;(Chloropyron maritimum ssp. maritimum)&lt;/em&gt; at North Campus Open Space, Santa Barbara, CA</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3st086bm</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Chloropyron maritimum ssp. maritimum is an annual halophytic plant that grows incoastal wetlands and salt marshes from California’s south coast to northern Baja California. While it does possess chlorophyll and undergoes a modicum of photosynthesis, it is hemiparasitic, deploying haustoria to steal most of its required nutrients from the root systems of its host plants. It is a decumbent herb with many distal purple branches and leaves which excrete salt crystals. It is listed as endangered both by the USEPA and California, as well as given threatened (“amenazada”) status in Mexico, largely due to the historical destruction and fragmentation of coastal salt marsh habitat. The subspecies C. maritimum ssp. palustre occurs from Morro Bay north to Humboldt county, making NCOS the new northwestern limit of Chloropyron maritimum ssp. maritimum.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;In the spring of 2023, the Cheadle Centerobtained 5,000 seeds from Carpinteria salt marsh via Tidal Influence, LLC with permits from...</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3st086bm</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 3 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Wilhelm-Safian, Claire</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Chapman, Wayne</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Stratton, Lisa</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Hedgerow Gardens Provide Floral Resources for Diverse Insect Visitors to Avocado Fowers in Southern California</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4f67137v</link>
      <description>In 2010, we initiated research on pollinator habitat gardens (hedgerows) in 8 stone fruitorchards in Brentwood, in northern California. One goal was to install native and non-native plant speciesin linear gardens to attract native bee species, which we used successfully statewide (Frankie et al., 2005,2009, 2014). Our 2010-2018 Brentwood research demonstrated that planned hedgerows attracted diversenative bee taxa (144 species), and that many species (23) also visited a variety of crop flowers (Frankieet al., 2018). In our current study, we applied these past experiences to avocado orchards in southernCalifornia to examine avocado flower visitors in installed habitat gardens, or hedgerows. Gardens wereinstalled in 3 avocado orchards in Santa Barbara and Ventura Counties to evaluate native bee diversityand abundance between hedgerows (treatment sites) and surrounding orchards and wildlands (controlsites). Native bees and Western honey bees (Apis mellifera) were monitored at each...</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4f67137v</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 26 Nov 2025 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Frankie, G.W.</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Witt, S.L.</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Pawelek, J.C.</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Faber, B.</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Coville, R.E.</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Rizzardi, M.A.</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Chase, M.H.</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>O'Sullivan, J.</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Seltmann, K.C.</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Improving the standardization of wild bee occurrence data: Towards a formal wild bee data standard</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1zz6q7jp</link>
      <description>Conservation and management of wild bees is hindered by the variety of ways wild bee occurrence data are recorded, managed, and shared. Here, we present solutions to address this issue and introduce&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;The Wild Bee Data Standard&lt;/em&gt;, a standardized means of recording and reporting data associated with wild bee occurrences, including physical specimens and photo observations. This standard aligns with contemporary data management practices widely adopted by the broader biodiversity data community. We propose a set of terms for the standard that describe various features of bee occurrences, including collection method and location, taxonomic verification, and final record storage. We emphasize the importance of providing sampling protocol and effort information with wild bee occurrence data and offer guidance to make this a more common practice. We describe how to translate data not currently aligned with the standard to meet its conditions, and how to upload those data to...</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1zz6q7jp</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 7 Oct 2025 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Du Clos, Brianne</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Seltmann, Katja</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Turley, Nash E</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Maffei, Clare</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Tucker, Erika M</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Lane, Ian G</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Levenson, Hannah K</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Woodard, S. Hollis</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Exploring Optimizations in Anthophila Taxonomic Research Using Retrieval-Augmented Generation</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7975q8tn</link>
      <description>Although taxonomists have access to a massive amount of intormation, accessing this data 1s a major hassle lor researchers and can be a barrier to entry for aspiring taxonomists. We created a chatbot for bee research that stores some of this information (provided by our advisors) and uses it to respond to user queries. Our approach was to implement a multimodal Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) pipeline, which matches user queries with relevant context in our bee data, returning answers based on related text chunks, along with mages. This method yielded great results, with our advisors evaluating the chatbot highly compared to other prominent Large Language Models (LLMs). We are hosting the model as a website locally, and plan publish it in coordination with our advisors after more rigorous evaluation of its performance. This poster was created as a product of the 24-25 UCSB PSTAT capstone (PSTAT 197).</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7975q8tn</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 2 Oct 2025 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Bishop, Bennett</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Yan, Daniel</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Dibley, Keon</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Sharma, Kasturi</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Linden, Casey</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Reagan, Sean</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Ostwald, Madeleine M</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Seltmann, Katja C</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Taxonomic clarifications, a new combination, and three new species of Neotropical Rinorea (Violaceae)</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/67s107r2</link>
      <description>Based on findings of revisionary studies of Neotropical&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;
  &lt;em&gt;
    &lt;em&gt;Rinorea&lt;/em&gt;
  &lt;/em&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;, we propose several taxonomic novelties and clarifications in this study, including the description of three new species, a new combination, the placement of three species in synonymy, and updated descriptions of two poorly known species from South America. One of the new species,&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;
  &lt;em&gt;
    &lt;em&gt;Rinorea&lt;/em&gt;
    &lt;em&gt;idarragae&lt;/em&gt;
  &lt;/em&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;, is described from Mesoamerica and belongs to&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;
  &lt;em&gt;R.&lt;/em&gt;
  &lt;em&gt;sect.&lt;/em&gt;
  &lt;em&gt;Rinorea&lt;/em&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;. The two other new species are from South America and are placed in&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;
  &lt;em&gt;R.&lt;/em&gt;
  &lt;em&gt;sect.&lt;/em&gt;
  &lt;em&gt;Pubiflorae&lt;/em&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;
  &lt;em&gt;
    &lt;em&gt;Rinorea&lt;/em&gt;
    &lt;em&gt;cardenasii&lt;/em&gt;
  &lt;/em&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;occurs in the region of the western edge of the Guiana Shield in Colombia, and&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;
  &lt;em&gt;
    &lt;em&gt;Rinorea&lt;/em&gt;
    &lt;em&gt;pabongonzaleziorum&lt;/em&gt;
  &lt;/em&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;is from the Amazon Basin in...</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/67s107r2</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 2 Oct 2025 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Hoyos-Gómez, Saúl E</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Ballard Jr., Harvey E</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Callejas Posada, Ricardo</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Wahlert, Gregory A</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Cojo West Terrace Wetland Assessment</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0j52n55q</link>
      <description>This report provides an update to the delineation of potential wetlands that meet federal and state standards on the Cojo Terrace of the Jack and Laura Dangermond Preserve in Santa Barbara County, California. This section of the preserve, hereafter referred to as the Study Area, consists of approximately 1,046 acres of coastal scrub, grasslands, dunes, and wetlands. A comprehensive wetland delineation study was previously conducted in 2012 by Althouse and Meade, Inc. of the entire 24,000 acres of the preserve. In the subsequent decade, the local climate underwent periods of drought and changes in management and land use. The Study Area covers the historic Cojo Ranch, which was managed as cattle rangeland since the 1800s. In 2017, The Nature Conservancy (TNC) acquired the Study Area as well as the adjacent Jalama Ranch and founded the Dangermond Preserve with the mission to preserve and steward the undeveloped land and protect and restore its biodiversity and wildlife connectivity....</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0j52n55q</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 24 Sep 2025 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Wilhelm-Safian, Claire</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Stratton, Lisa</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Bender, Jeremiah</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Chapman, Wayne</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>University of California, Santa Barbara Natural History Collections on GBIF — Data Description</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7vt05838</link>
      <description>The UCSB Natural History Collections (Cheadle Center) mobilize specimen and observation data for plants, algae, lichens, invertebrates, and vertebrates via GBIF. Datasets are published through community portals (CCH2, Macroalgae, Lichen Consortium), Symbiota/Ecdysis, and VertNet, and are standardized to Darwin Core with GBIF processing (normalization, taxonomic matching, and issue flagging). Collectively, these resources emphasize Southern California and the northern Channel Islands, with records spanning from the 1880s to the present. Data downloads are available via the GBIF portal &lt;a href="https://www.gbif.org/publisher/cae7b6c7-669a-4261-9a34-6e8cdc16a125"&gt;https://www.gbif.org/publisher/cae7b6c7-669a-4261-9a34-6e8cdc16a125&lt;/a&gt;.</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7vt05838</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 17 Sep 2025 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Seltmann, Katja</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Wing venation reflects phylogenetic divergence and allometric scaling in bees&amp;nbsp;</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9w81x8mn</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Wing venation characteristics are fundamental to taxonomic delimitation and classification in insect systematics, yet traditional approaches to analyzing these complex morphological traits are difficult and time-consuming. These challenges limit the pace and accessibility of research assessing insect biodiversity and the characterization of ecological morphotypes. Although bees (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) exhibit relatively conserved wing morphology, the variation between lineages remains poorly understood. In this study, we apply geometric morphometrics to investigate divergence in wing morphology for taxonomic identification and phylogenetic inference. Nine homologous landmarks plotted on wing vein intersections allow for the quantification and comparison of wing shape across 20 species and spanning 5 families. These landmarks have previously been shown to differentiate congeneric species and conspecific populations in prior exploratory studies.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Our results demonstrate...</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9w81x8mn</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 15 Aug 2025 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>De La Cruz, Jorge A</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Thrift, Charles N</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Ostwald, Madeleine M</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Seltmann, Katja C</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Investigating the Climatic Factors that Influence the Activity of the Long Horned Bee Melissodes tepida timberlakei.</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4s5364rb</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Native solitary bees are pollinators that help maintain the health and biodiversity of California’s native plant communities. However, there is limited research on how their behavior responds to daily weather variability. Solitary bees differ from eusocial species in that they have a short seasonal activity period, typically 1-2 months, during which they must complete foraging and nest provisioning. This period can be disrupted by unfavorable weather, reducing foraging opportunities and reproductive output.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;This study used the solitary ground-nesting bee, Melissodes tepida timberlakei, as a model to assess responses to daily weather variation. M. tepida is active from mid-May to early July. Climatic variables, including ground temperature, ambient temperature, humidity, and cloud cover, were tested to determine their influence on foraging activity.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Field observations were conducted over 10 days at the UC Santa Barbara Campus Lagoon, recording bee nest emergence...</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4s5364rb</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 15 Aug 2025 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Lay, Liliana Farfan</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Plant Communities in the Americas Are Highly Bee Dependent Regardless of Biome or Local Bee Diversity</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/64h8h6jk</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;All bees depend on angiosperms for survival, while many angiosperms depend on bees for reproduction. However, bee and flowering plant species richness do not peak in the same geographical regions of the world, suggesting that the flora in regions where bees are not as diverse, such as the tropics, may be relatively less bee-dependent. We test this assumption by analysing whether local relative bee diversity can predict the proportion of angiosperm species that attract bees (i.e., “bee flowers”).&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/64h8h6jk</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 4 Aug 2025 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Martins, Aline C</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Heinrich, Lena</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Hughes, Alice C</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Seltmann, Katja C</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Orr, Michael C</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Vasconcelos, Thais</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Leveraging Community Science to Measure Bee Body Size From Museum Specimens</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/47s2p35t</link>
      <description>Community or volunteer participation in research has the potential to significantly help mobilize the wealth of biodiversity and functional ecological data housed in natural history collections. Many such projects recruit community scientists to transcribe specimen label data from images; a next step is to task community scientists with conducting straightforward morphological measurements (e.g., body size) from specimen images. We investigated whether community science could be an effective approach to generating significant body size datasets from specimen images generated by museum digitization initiatives. Using the community science platform Notes from Nature, we engaged community scientists in a specimen measurement task to estimate body size (i.e., intertegular distance) from images of bee specimens. Community scientists showed high engagement and completion of this task, with each user measuring 43.6 specimens on average and self-reporting successful measurement of 98.0%...</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/47s2p35t</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 23 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Ostwald, Madeleine M</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Smith, Colleen</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Allen, Julie</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Buetow, Alec</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Manner, A. Rosie</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Guralnick, Robert</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Goldsmith, Carys</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Seltmann, Katja C</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Use of Floating Wetland Islands as a Method of Phytoremediation in Brackish Bodies of Water</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3t30h27w</link>
      <description>Around the world, fragile, coastal aquatic ecosystems are threatened by a range of factors, including pollution and eutrophication, which hinder their ability to provide ecosystem services such as water filtration, habitat, and coastal resilience to climate change. Elevated nutrient levels, the presence of pollutants, such as chemicals and heavy metals, and low levels of dissolved oxygen all negatively affect these ecosystems. Anthropogenic actions are at the root of the majority of these issues, resulting in severe damage, but also the knowledge that, with changes, this damage can be remediated and eventually entirely avoided. Damage to aquatic systems threatens both local and migratory organisms while simultaneously causing economic and societal damage as productivity levels fall and resilience to climate change is weakened. The importance of coastal lagoons in species conservation and resilience to climate change cannot be overstated, making the conservation and management...</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3t30h27w</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 11 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Chiara Gabbiani, Odile Emily</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Polymorphism as a precursor to speciation in a California endemic salamander</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0dp6t3h0</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;
  &lt;strong&gt;The salamander species Batrachoseps stebbinsi is an underrepresented subject in morphological studies. Authors have noted morphological differences and genetic divergence between northern and southern populations. This has led to speculation as to whether or not the northern and southern populations are separate species due to their observed morphological differences and the apparent gap in their distribution. To date, no formal analysis of range-wide morphological data has been published. &amp;nbsp;This study aims to quantify the morphology and shape differences (body and limb proportions) between northern and southern populations of B. stebbinsi. The role of sexual dimorphism and size at maturity will be included in the analysis. Whether selection is driving the observed variation in color and shape differences is not yet known. Statistical difference was found between populations.&lt;/strong&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;
  &lt;strong&gt;This poster has been presented at the 20205 Amphibian Task...</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0dp6t3h0</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 17 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Stone, Brooklyn S.</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Wang, Yinghui</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Evelyn, Christopher J.</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Exploring Optimizations in Anthophila Taxonomic Research Using Retrieval-Augmented Generation</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8xc790xx</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Although taxonomists have access to a massive amount of information, accessing this data is a major hassle for researchers and can be a barrier to entry for aspiring taxonomists. We created a chatbot for bee research that stores some of this information (provided by our advisors) and uses it to respond to user queries. Our approach was to implement a multimodal Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) pipeline, which matches user queries with relevant context in our bee data, returning answers based on related text chunks, along with images. This method yielded great results, with our advisors evaluating the chatbot highly compared to other prominent Large Language Models (LLMs). We are hosting the model as a website locally, and plan publish it in coordination with our advisors after more rigorous evaluation of its performance. This poster was presented at the UCSB Data Science Initiative Capstone Project Showcase in 2025&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8xc790xx</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 5 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Reagan, Sean C</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Bishop, Bennett</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Linden, Casey</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Sharma, Kasturi</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Yan, Daniel</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Dibley, Keon</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Analyzing Bee Body Size as a Potential Factor of the Island Rule</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9fp8p14t</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Variance in body size of bees can affect multiple factors including pollination ability, floral handling, and response to evolving environmental conditions. Likewise, body size itself is influenced by a range of climate and location-specific environmental factors. Islands represent distinct habitats with unique ecological and climate conditions. Many animals differ drastically in body size in island habitats, but the extent to which this effect occurs in insects is unknown. This phenomenon is known as the “island rule” in which animals are considerably larger on islands when compared to their mainland counterparts. Recognizing these patterns enhances our understanding of how differing environmental conditions between islands and mainlands can drive long-term evolutionary changes in species. I measured body size for each specimen, accounting for sex and missing body parts. In this study, we drew data from the sweat bee, agapostemon subtilior, and measured their body size by...</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9fp8p14t</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 4 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Vargas, Eloisa R</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Ostwald, Madeleine M</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Seltmann, Katja C</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Cheadle Center&amp;nbsp;Collections &amp;amp; Biodiversity Newsletter</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5km2q72m</link>
      <description>Natural history collections serve as unique and vital records of life on Earth. At the Cheadle Center, the Collections &amp;amp; Biodiversity program investigates Earth's variety of life, encompassing species, ecosystems, and genetic differences, aiming to safeguard this diversity for the future. By integrating multiple disciplines like evolution, ecology, the study of living organisms, genetics, and the science of conserving species and habitats, we work toward understanding biodiversity on our changing planet.</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5km2q72m</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 2 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Seltmann, Katja</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Applying geometric morphometrics to assess morphological divergence in bees</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2g97r143</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Applying geometric morphometrics to assess morphological divergence in bees&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Jorge De La Cruz, Charles N. Thrift, Madeleine M. Ostwald, Katja C. Seltmann&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;University of California Santa Barbara&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;
  &lt;strong&gt;
    &lt;strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;
  &lt;/strong&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Bees have relatively conserved wing morphology, but the divergence between groups remains poorly understood and has not been thoroughly quantified. Wing venation characteristics are fundamental for defining and classifying insects, but traditional methods of morphological identification for structures with complex geometries are challenging and time-consuming. This poses a challenge to the ease and accessibility of biodiversity research and studies examining ecological morphotypes. In this study, we employed geometric morphometrics to assess divergence in wing vein morphology across bee taxa. Geometric morphometrics allows for detailed shape analysis of wing structure, which may provide insights into evolutionary...</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2g97r143</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 2 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>De La Cruz, Jorge A</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Thrift, Charlie N</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Ostwald, Madeleine M</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Seltmann, Katja C</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Undergraduates in Natural History Collections: Educational Opportunities and Needs</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2kv8k9qj</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;The University of California, Santa Barbara’s Cheadle Center for Biodiversity and Ecological Restoration is distinctive in its dual mission of ecological restoration and natural history collection curation. The Center offers an experiential undergraduate course called Introduction to Curation of Natural History Collections, which provides hands-on learning activities in the Cheadle Center’s invertebrate, vertebrate, and vascular plant collections. Each quarter, the class alternates between professors and collections, and students can take it multiple times, allowing them to gain experience in different collections from professors with different backgrounds. Undergraduate students are fundamental to supporting the Cheadle Center’s mission of restoration and conservation through the curation class as well as successive opportunities. After completing the course, students can apply for competitive curatorial internships that provide experience in menteeship. This opportunity teaches...</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2kv8k9qj</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 26 May 2025 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Love, Alma S</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Seltmann, Katja C</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Defining the decline: a glossary relevant to insect decline</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/617013k5</link>
      <description>Insects are declining in abundance and species richness, globally. This has broad implications for the ecology of our planet, many of which we are only beginning to understand. Comprehensive, large-scale efforts are urgently needed to quantify and mitigate insect biodiversity loss. Because there is broad interest in this topic from a range of scientists, policymakers, and the general public, we posit that such endeavors will be most effective with precise and standardized terms. The Entomological Society of America is the world’s largest association of professional entomologists and is ideally positioned to lead the way on this front. We provide here a glossary of definitions for biodiversity loss terminology. This can be used to enhance and clarify communication among entomologists and others with an interest in addressing the multiple overlapping research, policy, and outreach challenges surrounding this urgent issue.</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/617013k5</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 22 May 2025 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Awad, Jessica</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Brar, Gagandeep</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Cadwalader, Erin</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Dillard, DeShae</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Esposito, Lauren A</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Evans, Elaine</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Grozinger, Christina</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Fisher, Kelsey E</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Kawahara, Akito Y</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Krupke, Christian H</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Lucky, Andrea</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Mankin, Richard</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Moreau, Corrie S</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Owens, Avalon C S</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Sandall, Emily L</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Seltmann, Katja C</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Ware, Jessica L</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Winton, Ross</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Hesler, Louis</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Evaluating Sheep Grazing as a Strategy for Restoring the North Campus Open Space (NCOS) Grasslands</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9jp6r7zs</link>
      <description>The Cheadle Center for Biodiversity and Ecological Restoration (Cheadle Center) at the University of California, Santa Barbara (UCSB) restores North Campus Open Space (NCOS), an area previously converted from&amp;nbsp;wetlands and uplands to a golf course.&amp;nbsp;Invasive plants are&amp;nbsp;a persistent problem on site and must be managed using restoration techniques, but localized methods like hand or flame weeding can be time and resource intensive. Short-term rotational sheep grazing was utilized to reduce thatch and invasive species seed banks and biomass to encourage native species growth in the spring. To investigate immediate impacts of grazing on the abundance of key species and assess the efficacy of the sheep grazing regime in reducing thatch and invasive species biomass, pre-grazing and post-grazing biomass samples were collected and compared. The seed viability of key species was also evaluated by collecting sheep pellets, spreading them over soil-covered flats, and observing...</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9jp6r7zs</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 16 May 2025 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Nestor, Abby</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Macroinvertebrate Responses to Dissolved Oxygen and Salinity in Devereux Slough</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3kb120zk</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Macroinvertebrates play a key role in aquatic ecosystems as indicators due to their sensitivity to changes in environmental conditions. Regular macroinvertebrate sampling is conducted in the Deveroux slough at the University of California, Santa Barbara (UCSB) to monitor species abundance and diversity and assess the ecological health of the system. We examined how salinity and dissolved oxygen (D.O.) influenced the abundance and diversity of four macroinvertebrate species: Amphipods, Diptera Chirominid, Ostracods, and Copepods. We predict a higher abundance of invertebrates when salinity levels are low and D.O. levels are high. Samples were taken across sixteen (16) different sites at Deveroux Slough. Filter beakers and mesh sweep dipnets were used to collect samples, with algae and core samples taken by CCBER. Data was transferred to an Excel spreadsheet, and R Studio was used for data analysis. Amphipods and Chironomids were most abundant at low-salinity, moderate D.O sites,...</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3kb120zk</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 16 May 2025 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Wagner, Kirya Nicole</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Rebollar, Jamine</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Flying on Broken Wings: Wing Wear Analysis Between Mid-Size Santa Barbara Specialist and Generalist Bee Species Using a Computer Vision Model</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3gc32484</link>
      <description>Bee wings experience mechanical stress and collisions over time through an accumulation of flying, foraging, mating, and predator attack events. As such, wing wear has been used as a measure for relative age in bees and has also been found to be related to an increased risk of mortality. This relationship allows wing wear to be used as an indicator for bee health of individual bees and of their respective colonies. Little is known about how additional factors–like size, sex, and diet breadth– contribute to wing wear in bees. The aim of this study is to investigate the variation in wing wear between mid-size Santa Barbara county specialist and generalist bees using two techniques: manual scoring and a computer vision model. This program is an image segmentation model that uses shape analysis data to assign a wing wear score from photographs. The study will also assess the accuracy of these computer generated scores relative to manual scoring and the reliability of these scores...</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3gc32484</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 16 May 2025 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Tran, Michelle</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Vo, Katelyn</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>A Phylogenetic Analysis of Hybanthus: Reclassifying &lt;em&gt;Hybanthus concolor&lt;/em&gt; (Green Violet)</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2vj200fn</link>
      <description>The genus Hybanthus of the Violet Family (Violaceae) is non-monophyletic, meaning that not all species of Hybanthus share a most recent common ancestor. Previous phylogenetic analysis in the Violet Family suggested that &lt;em&gt;Hybanthus concolor&lt;/em&gt; from eastern North America was resolved as a sister taxon to a clade of two &lt;em&gt;Hybanthus&lt;/em&gt; species from the Caribbean region (Wahlert et al., 2014). The two clades display distinct differences in morphology, climate, and geographic distribution. In this project, we conducted expanded DNA sequencing of North American and Caribbean &lt;em&gt;Hybanthus&lt;/em&gt; species to test the hypothesis that these two groups represent distinct evolutionary genera.</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2vj200fn</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 16 May 2025 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Strange, Lily</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Wahlert, Gregory A</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Machine Learning to Aid Pollinator Monitoring of Endangered Plants</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/17n6f098</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Rare plants are often dependent on pollinators to maintain their populations. In some cases, the pollinators themselves are of high conservation value, resulting in a system that has inherently high value for conservation. The North Campus Open Space (NCOS) at UCSB is home to such a system, where the Federally Endangered Salt Marsh Bird’s Beak (Chloropyron maritimum) is pollinated by recently listed Crotch’s Bumblebee (Bombus crotchii) along with other bumblebee, and insect species.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Monitoring pollination events is time-consuming, and researchers are looking to automated cameras to capture images of pollination events and machine learning to help extract pollinator identifications from the captured images.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Presented at the URCA Poster Colloquium 5/14/2025&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/17n6f098</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 16 May 2025 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Rosillo, Ethan</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Seltmann, Katja</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Evelyn, Chris</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>To Bee or Not to Bee Hairy: A Quantitative Analysis of Pilosity Across &lt;em&gt;Melissodes tepidus&lt;/em&gt; Subspecies</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0x31p2g2</link>
      <description>Although California native bees are key pollinators for fruits and crops, they remain understudied compared to the Western honey bee. Examining morphological traits in native bees, such as pilosity, or hairiness, to understand taxonomic variation among species can inform and support conservation efforts. Three subspecies of long-horned bees, &lt;em&gt;Melissodes tepidus timberlakei&lt;/em&gt;, &lt;em&gt;M. tepidus yumensis&lt;/em&gt;, and &lt;em&gt;M. tepidus tepida&lt;/em&gt;, occupy distinct regions across the western United States (e.g., California, Nevada, Oregon, and Arizona), but their morphological distinctions remain unclear. Pilosity, or hairiness, is a critical trait for thermoregulation, pollen collection, and species recognition, and may offer key insights into subspecies differentiation. I hypothesize that the three &lt;em&gt;Melissodes tepidus&lt;/em&gt; subspecies differ significantly in pilosity coverage and lightness as adaptations to their unique ecological niches and climates. To test this hypothesis, I captured,...</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0x31p2g2</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 16 May 2025 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Tang, Rachel</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Body Size-Mediated Wing Wear: Analyzing Wing Damage in Native Bee Species Using Image Segmentation Model</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0ww2j0zm</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Damage to bee wings commonly occurs during ecologically-essential foraging and flight activities of bees. Interactions and collisions with native environmental conditions such as wind and vegetation leave wings exposed to potential wear and tear. Morphological traits influence bee flight performance, as bees with larger body sizes demonstrate increased flight distance capacity and foraging range. We analyze the degree of wing wear as an indicator of these activities, predicting that larger bees will accumulate more wing damage from extended exposure to environmental wear. We imaged wings across bee species native to Santa Barbara County. By manually creating masks to isolate the wing, we trained a computer vision model with ground-truth data to identify pixels in wing images and separate them from the background. This image segmentation model allows for shape analysis and comparison of degree of wear in the wing’s margin across various species through this large-scale collection...</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0ww2j0zm</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 16 May 2025 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Vo, Katelyn A</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Tran, Michelle</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Huang, Jiashu</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Thrift, Charles</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Ostwald, Madeleine</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Seltmann, Katja</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>To Bee or Not to Bee Hairy: A Quantitative Analysis of Pilosity Among &lt;em&gt;Melissodes tepidus&lt;/em&gt; Subspecies</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7mj5q2gc</link>
      <description>Although California native bees are key pollinators for fruits and crops, they remain understudied compared to the Western honey bee. Examining morphological traits in native bees, such as pilosity, or hairiness, to understand taxonomic variation among species can inform and support conservation efforts. Three subspecies of long-horned bees, &lt;em&gt;Melissodes tepidus timberlakei&lt;/em&gt;, &lt;em&gt;M. tepidus yumensis&lt;/em&gt;, and &lt;em&gt;M. tepidus tepida&lt;/em&gt;, occupy distinct regions across the western United States, but their morphological distinctions remain unclear. Pilosity, or hairiness, is a critical trait for thermoregulation, pollen collection, and species recognition, and may offer key insights into subspecies differentiation. I hypothesize that the three &lt;em&gt;Melissodes tepidus&lt;/em&gt; subspecies differ significantly in pilosity coverage and lightness as adaptations to their unique ecological niches and climates. To test this hypothesis, I captured, stacked, and analyzed lateral images (both...</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7mj5q2gc</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 12 May 2025 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Tang, Rachel</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Climate explains global functional trait variation in bees</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/21r1k61f</link>
      <description>Climate is a fundamental driver of macroecological patterns in functional trait variation. However, many of the traits that have outsized effects on thermal performance are complex, multi-dimensional, and challenging to quantify at scale. To overcome this challenge, we leveraged techniques in deep learning and computer vision to quantify hair coverage and lightness of bees, using images of a diverse and widely distributed sample of museum specimens. We demonstrate that climate shapes variation in these traits at a global scale, with bee lightness increasing with maximum environmental temperatures (thermal melanism hypothesis) and decreasing with annual precipitation (Gloger's Rule). We found that deserts are hotspots for bees covered in light-coloured hairs, adaptations that may mitigate heat stress and represent convergent evolution with other desert organisms. These results support major ecogeographical rules in functional trait variation and emphasize the role of climate in...</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/21r1k61f</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 12 May 2025 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Ostwald, Madeleine M</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Chen, Kathryn</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Alexander, Nicholas</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Ding, Luning</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Gonzalez, Victor H</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Seltmann, Katja C</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>How does climate change impact social bees and bee sociality?</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9sb7c8q4</link>
      <description>Climatic factors are known to shape the expression of social behaviours. Likewise, variation in social behaviour can dictate climate responses. Understanding interactions between climate and sociality is crucial for forecasting vulnerability and resilience to climate change across animal taxa. These interactions are particularly relevant for taxa like bees that exhibit a broad diversity of social states. An emerging body of literature aims to quantify bee responses to environmental change with respect to variation in key functional traits, including sociality. Additionally, decades of research on environmental drivers of social evolution may prove fruitful for predicting shifts in the costs and benefits of social strategies under climate change. In this review, we explore these findings to ask two interconnected questions: (a) how does sociality mediate vulnerability to climate change, and (b) how might climate change impact social organisation in bees? We highlight traits that...</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9sb7c8q4</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 10 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Ostwald, Madeleine M</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>da Silva, Carmen RB</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Seltmann, Katja C</name>
        <uri>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5354-6048</uri>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Estimating body size in the large carpenter bees (&lt;i&gt;Xylocopa&lt;/i&gt;)</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8059k22f</link>
      <description>Body size is a salient functional trait in bees, with implications for reproductive fitness, pollination ecology, and responses to environmental change. Methods for quantifying bee body size commonly rely on indirect estimates and vary widely across studies, particularly in studies of the large carpenter bees (Xylocopa Latreille) (Apidae: Xylocopinini). We evaluate the robustness of three common body size parameters (intertegular distance, head width, and costal vein length) as predictors of dry body mass within and among 11 species of Xylocopa (and 5 subspecies). We found that all three size measurements provide robust body size estimates, accounting for 92–93% of intraspecific variation in body mass. Within species, however, these measurements were considerably less predictive of body mass, explaining on average only 36.8% (intertegular distance), 57.4% (head width), and 38.8% (costal vein length) of the variation in body mass. We also highlight a novel application of photogrammetry...</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8059k22f</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 10 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Ostwald, Madeleine</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Hirokawa, Ryan</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Smith, Colleen</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Rivas Trasvina, Sheccid</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Seltmann, Katja</name>
        <uri>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5354-6048</uri>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Indexing Biotic Interactions in GBIF data</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7x47p8cs</link>
      <description>The Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF 2022a) has indexed more than 2 billion occurrence records from 70,147 datasets. These datasets often include "hidden" biotic interaction data because biodiversity communities use the Darwin Core standard (DwC, Wieczorek et al. 2012) in different ways to document biotic interactions. In this study, we extracted biotic interactions from GBIF data using an approach similar to that employed in the Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI; Poelen et al. 2014) and summarized the results. Here we aim to present an estimation of the interaction data available in GBIF, showing that biotic interaction claims can be automatically found and extracted from GBIF. Our results suggest that much can be gained by an increased focus on development of tools that help to index and curate biotic interaction data in existing datasets. Combined with data standardization and best practices for sharing biotic interactions, such as the initiative on plant-pollinators...</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7x47p8cs</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 10 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Salim, José Augusto</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Seltmann, Katja Chantre</name>
        <uri>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5354-6048</uri>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Poelen, Jorrit H</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Saraiva, Antonio Mauro</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Making Parasite-Host Associations Visible using Global Biotic Interactions</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7ft453v0</link>
      <description>A wealth of information about how parasites interact with their hosts already exists in collections, scientific publications, specialized databases, and grey literature. The US National Science Foundation-funded Terrestrial Parasite Tracker Thematic Collection Network (TPT) project began in 2019 to help build a comprehensive picture of arthropod ectoparasites including the evolution of these parasite-host biotic associations, distributions, and the ecological interactions of disease vectors. TPT is a network of biodiversity collections whose data can assist scientists, educators, land managers, and policymakers to better understand the complex relationship between hosts and parasites including emergent properties that may explain the causes and frequency of human and wildlife pathogens. TPT member collections make their association information easier to access via Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI, Poelen et al. 2014), which is periodically archived through Zenodo to track progress...</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7ft453v0</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 10 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Seltmann, Katja Chantre</name>
        <uri>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5354-6048</uri>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Poelen, Jorrit H</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Sullivan, Kathryn</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Zaspel, Jennifer</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Implementation Experience Report for Controlled Vocabularies Used with the Audubon Core Terms subjectPart and subjectOrientation</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6wc28191</link>
      <description>The Audubon Core vocabulary terms subjectPart and subjectOrientation are used to describe the depicted part of an organism and its orientation in an image. We describe the criteria and process for developing controlled vocabularies for these two terms. The vocabularies take the form of Simple Knowledge Organization System (SKOS) concept schemes and their terms are categorized using SKOS collections to allow users to select from particular sets of values appropriate for particular organism groups and their parts. We also report the results of implementation testing used to determine the usability of the proposed terms with actual images of living organisms and preserved specimens.</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6wc28191</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 10 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Baskauf, Steven J</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Duque, Jennifer C Girón</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Nielsen, Matthew</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Cobb, Neil S</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Singer, Randy</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Seltmann, Katja C</name>
        <uri>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5354-6048</uri>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Kachian, Zachary</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Pérez, Mervin</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Agosti, Donat</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Klompen, Anna ML</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>GENOME SKIMMING OF HERBARIUM SPECIMENS REVEALS PHYLOGEOGRAPHIC TRENDS AMONG POPULATIONS OF AN ESTUARINE SEABLITE (CHENOPODIACEAE: SUAEDA ESTEROA)</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6hx4r2hv</link>
      <description>GENOME SKIMMING OF HERBARIUM SPECIMENS REVEALS PHYLOGEOGRAPHIC TRENDS AMONG POPULATIONS OF AN ESTUARINE SEABLITE (CHENOPODIACEAE: SUAEDA ESTEROA)</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6hx4r2hv</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 10 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Motta, Carina I</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Hasenstab-Lehman, Kristen E</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Guilliams, C Matt</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Mazer, Susan J</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Wahlert, Gregory A</name>
        <uri>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1703-9860</uri>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Ferren, Wayne R</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Seltmann, Katja C</name>
        <uri>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5354-6048</uri>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Invertebrate-biased diet of burrowing owls in a newly-restored coastal grassland</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/57c2f0g0</link>
      <description>Recovering biodiversity across trophic levels is a major challenge in restoration ecology. Specifically, predator population recovery depends on the timely re-establishment of their preferred prey species in restored habitats. Here, we evaluate potential dietary factors contributing to the loss of western burrowing owls (Athene cunicularia hypugaea (Bonaparte, 1825)) from a newly-restored coastal grassland. We examined owl pellets and found that burrowing owl diets were relatively low in vertebrate prey during their brief occupation of the restoration site (2.6% of prey items; found in 61.8% of sampled pellets). We suggest that preferred food limitation may have been one contributor to the loss of owls from the restoration site. These findings suggest the need to prioritise re-establishment of prey communities for effective long-term recovery of burrowing owls in restored landscapes.</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/57c2f0g0</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 10 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Ostwald, Madeleine M</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Sullivan, Kyra</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Stratton, Lisa</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Rickard, Alison</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Seltmann, Katja C</name>
        <uri>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5354-6048</uri>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>THE CALIFORNIA PHENOLOGY COLLECTIONS NETWORK: USING DIGITAL IMAGES TO INVESTIGATE PHENOLOGICAL CHANGE IN A BIODIVERSITY HOTSPOT</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/47d1t1jw</link>
      <description>The California Phenology Thematic Collections Network (CAP TCN) is a collaborative project that seeks to maximize the value of herbarium specimens and their data, especially for understanding changes in plant phenology due to anthropogenic climate change. The project unites personnel in herbaria at California universities, research stations, natural history museums, and botanic gardens with the goal of capturing images, transcribing label data, and producing georeferenced coordinates of nearly one million preserved plant specimens collected over the past 150+ years. Each digitized specimen will also be scored for its phenological statusthe stage of growth and reproduction of the specimen such as flowering or fruiting. The CAP TCN is developing efficient workflows and data standards necessary to collect, store, and analyze trait data from specimens to ensure their utility for research and other applications. These novel resources and data will enable powerful research in phenology...</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/47d1t1jw</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 10 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Yost, Jenn M</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Pearson, Katelin D</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Alexander, Jason</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Gilbert, Edward</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Hains, Layla Aerne</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Barry, Teri</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Bencie, Robin</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Bowler, Peter</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Carter, Benjamin</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Crowe, Rebecca E</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Dean, Ellen</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Der, Joshua</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Fisher, Amanda</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Fisher, Kirsten</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Flores-Renteria, Lluvia</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Guilliams, C Matt</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Hatfield, Colleen</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Hendrickson, Larry</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Huggins, Tom</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Janeway, Lawrence</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Lay, Christopher</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Litt, Amy</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Markos, Staci</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Mazer, Susan J</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>McCamish, Danny</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>McDade, Lucinda</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Mesler, Michael</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Mishler, Brent</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Nazaire, Mare</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Rebman, Jon</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Rosengreen, Lars</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Rundel, Philip W</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Potter, Dan</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Sanders, Andrew</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Seltmann, Katja C</name>
        <uri>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5354-6048</uri>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Simpson, Michael G</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Wahlert, Gregory A</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Waselkov, Katherine</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Williams, Kimberlyn</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Wilson, Paul S</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>A semantically enriched taxonomic revision of Gryonoides Dodd, 1920 (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae), with a review of the hosts of Teleasinae</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/32w7490b</link>
      <description>Teleasinae are commonly collected scelionids that are the only known egg parasitoids of carabid beetles and therefore play a crucial role in shaping carabid populations in natural and agricultural ecosystems. We review the available host information of Teleasinae, report a new host record, and revise Gryonoides Dodd, 1920, a morphologically distinct teleasine genus. We review the generic concept of Gryonoides and provide diagnoses and descriptions of thirteen Gryonoides species and two varieties: G. glabriceps Dodd, 1920, G. pulchellus Dodd, 1920 (= G. doddi Ogloblin, 1967, syn. nov. and G. pulchricornis Ogloblin, 1967, syn. nov.), G. brasiliensis Masner &amp;amp; Mikó, sp. nov., G. flaviclavus Masner &amp;amp; Mikó, sp. nov., G. fuscoclavatus Masner &amp;amp; Mikó, sp. nov., G. garciai Masner &amp;amp; Mikó, sp. nov., G. mexicali Masner &amp;amp; Mikó, sp. nov., G. mirabilicornis Masner &amp;amp; Mikó, sp. nov., G. obtusus Masner &amp;amp; Mikó, sp. nov., G. paraguayensis Masner &amp;amp; Mikó, sp. nov., G....</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/32w7490b</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 10 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Mikó, István</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Masner, Lubomír</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Ulmer, Jonah M</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Raymond, Monique</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Hobbie, Julia</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Tarasov, Sergei</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Margaría, Cecilia Beatriz</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Seltmann, Katja C</name>
        <uri>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5354-6048</uri>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Talamas, Elijah J</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Building a community-based taxonomic resource for digitization of parasites and their hosts</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1b57t4w3</link>
      <description>Abstract: 

               Classification of the biological diversity on Earth is foundational to all areas of research within the natural sciences. Reliable biological nomenclatural and taxonomic systems facilitate efficient access to information about organisms and their names over time. However, broadly sharing, accessing, delivering, and updating these resources remains a persistent problem. This barrier has been acknowledged by the biodiversity data sharing community, yet concrete efforts to standardize and continually update taxonomic names in a sustainable way remain limited. High diversity groups such as arthropods are especially challenging as available specimen data per number of species is substantially lower than vertebrate or plant groups. The Terrestrial Parasite Tracker Thematic Collections Network project developed a workflow for gathering expert-verified taxonomic names across all available sources, aligning those sources, and publishing a single resource that...</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1b57t4w3</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 10 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Sullivan, Kathryn A</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Tucker, Erika M</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Dowdy, Nicolas J</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Allen, Julie M</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Barve, Vijay</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Boone, James H</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Bush, Sarah E</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Evenhuis, Neal L</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Hastriter, Michael</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Light, Jessica E</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Mayfield-Meyer, Teresa</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>OConnor, Barry M</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Poelen, Jorrit H</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Racz, Gabor R</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Seltmann, Katja C</name>
        <uri>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5354-6048</uri>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Zaspel, Jennifer M</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Hedgerow Gardens Provide Floral Resources for Diverse Insect Visitors to Avocado Fowers in Southern California</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0vd7x9x1</link>
      <description>Hedgerow Gardens Provide Floral Resources for Diverse Insect Visitors to Avocado Fowers in Southern California</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0vd7x9x1</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 10 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Frankie, GW</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Witt, SL</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Pawelek, JC</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Faber, B</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Coville, RE</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Rizzardi, MA</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Chase, MH</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>O'Sullivan, J</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Seltmann, KC</name>
        <uri>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5354-6048</uri>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bark beetle mycobiome: collaboratively defined research priorities on a widespread insect-fungus symbiosis</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0mk3v9nm</link>
      <description>One of the main threats to forests in the Anthropocene are novel or altered interactions among trees, insects and fungi. To critically assess the contemporary research on bark beetles, their associated fungi, and their relationships with trees, the international Bark Beetle Mycobiome research coordination network has been formed. The network comprises 22 researchers from 17 institutions. This forward-looking review summarizes the group’s assessment of the current status of the bark beetle mycobiome research field and priorities for its advancement. Priorities include data mobility and standards, the adoption of new technologies for the study of these symbioses, reconciliation of conflicting paradigms, and practices for robust inference of symbiosis and tree epidemiology. The Net work proposes contemporary communication strategies to interact with the global community of researchers studying symbioses and natural resource managers. We conclude with a call to the broader scientific...</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0mk3v9nm</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 10 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Hulcr, Jiri</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Barnes, Irene</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>De Beer, Z Wilhelm</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Duong, Tuan A</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Gazis, Romina</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Johnson, Andrew J</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Jusino, Michelle A</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Kasson, Matthew T</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Li, You</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Lynch, Shannon</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Mayers, Chase</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Musvuugwa, Tendai</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Roets, Francois</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Seltmann, Katja C</name>
        <uri>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5354-6048</uri>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Six, Diana</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Vanderpool, Dan</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Villari, Caterina</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Soil biome variation of Lupinus nipomensis in wet-cool vs. dry-warm microhabitats and greenhouse</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1cj3j06s</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Premise&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Environmental DNA (eDNA) can be used to determine the composition of the soil biome community, revealing beneficial and antagonistic microbes and invertebrates associated with plants. eDNA analyses can complement traditional soil community studies, offering more comprehensive information for conservation practitioners. Studies are also needed to examine differences between field and greenhouse soil biomes because greenhouse-grown plants are often transplanted in the field during restoration efforts.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Methods&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;We used eDNA multilocus metabarcoding to test how the soil biome of the federally and state-endangered species,&amp;nbsp;Lupinus nipomensis, differed between wet-cool and dry-warm microhabitats. At Arroyo Grande, California, 20 experimental plots were sampled, representing a factorial combination of wet-cool vs. dry-warm soil and plots that did or did not contain&amp;nbsp;L. nipomensis. In a simultaneous greenhouse study,&amp;nbsp;L. nipomensis&amp;nbsp;was grown...</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1cj3j06s</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 9 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Nguyen, Peter T</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Luong, Justin C</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Wishingrad, Van</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Stratton, Lisa</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Loik, Michael E</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Meyer, Rachel S</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Pollen specialist bee species are accurately predicted from visitation, occurrence and phylogenetic data</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8sz8b9r7</link>
      <description>An animal’s diet breadth is a central aspect of its life history, yet the factors determining why some species have narrow dietary breadths (specialists) and others have broad dietary breadths (generalists) remain poorly understood. This challenge is pronounced in herbivorous insects due to incomplete host plant data across many taxa and regions. Here, we develop and validate machine learning models to predict pollen diet breadth in bees, using a bee phylogeny and occurrence data for 682 bee species native to the United States, aiming to better understand key drivers. We found that pollen specialist bees made an average of 72.9% of their visits to host plants and could be predicted with high accuracy (mean 94%). Our models predicted generalist bee species, which made up a minority of the species in our dataset, with lower accuracy (mean 70%). The models tested on spatially and phylogenetically blocked data revealed that the most informative predictors of diet breadth are plant...</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8sz8b9r7</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 8 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Smith, Colleen</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Bachelder, Nick</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Russell, Avery L</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Morales, Vanessa</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Mosher, Abilene R</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Seltmann, Katja C</name>
        <uri>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5354-6048</uri>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Seven new species of Rinorea (Violaceae) from the Neotropics</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/84j9526n</link>
      <description>Over the course of revising the genus &lt;i&gt;Rinorea&lt;/i&gt; (Violaceae) from Colombia, field observations and herbarium studies revealed seven new species. Several of the new species described here belong to species complexes that required examination of herbarium material from across the Neotropics. Each of the new species described here have oppositely arranged leaves and belong to Rinoreasect.Pubiflorae, a section restricted to the Neotropics. Two new species are segregated from the &lt;i&gt;R.ovalifolia&lt;/i&gt; species complex: &lt;i&gt;Rinoreachiribiquetensis&lt;/i&gt; from Chiribiquete National Park in the Colombian Amazon and &lt;i&gt;Rinoreastevensii&lt;/i&gt; from the Orinoco River near the border of Colombia and Venezuela. Two new species are segregated from the &lt;i&gt;Rinoreahirsuta&lt;/i&gt; species complex: &lt;i&gt;Rinoreagaleanoae-bernalii&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;Rinoreacogolloi&lt;/i&gt;, both from the eastern slopes of the Andean Central Cordillera along the mid-Magdalena River Valley in Colombia. From the widely distributed &lt;i&gt;R.pubiflora&lt;/i&gt;...</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/84j9526n</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 8 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Hoyos-Gómez, Saúl E</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Posada, Ricardo Callejas</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Wahlert, Gregory A</name>
        <uri>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1703-9860</uri>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Native bee habitat restoration: key ecological considerations from recent North American literature</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4t54r971</link>
      <description>Habitat loss is a primary driver of global biodiversity decline, negatively impacting many species, including native bees. One approach to counteract the consequences of habitat loss is through restoration, which includes the transformation of degraded or damaged habitats to increase biodiversity. In this review, we survey bee habitat restoration literature over the last 14 years to provide insights into how best to promote bee diversity and abundance through the restoration of natural landscapes in North America. We highlight relevant questions and concepts to consider throughout the various stages of habitat restoration projects, categorizing them into pre-, during-, and post-restoration stages. We emphasize the importance of planning species- and site-specific strategies to support bees, including providing floral and non-floral resources and increasing nest site availability. Lastly, we underscore the significance of conducting evaluations and long-term monitoring following...</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4t54r971</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 8 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Payne, Helen E</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Mazer, Susan J</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Seltmann, Katja C</name>
        <uri>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5354-6048</uri>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Envisaging a global infrastructure to exploit the potential of digitised collections</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3s92f5r4</link>
      <description>Tens of millions of images from biological collections have become available online over the last two decades. In parallel, there has been a dramatic increase in the capabilities of image analysis technologies, especially those involving machine learning and computer vision. While image analysis has become mainstream in consumer applications, it is still used only on an artisanal basis in the biological collections community, largely because the image corpora are dispersed. Yet, there is massive untapped potential for novel applications and research if images of collection objects could be made accessible in a single corpus. In this paper, we make the case for infrastructure that could support image analysis of collection objects. We show that such infrastructure is entirely feasible and well worth investing in.</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3s92f5r4</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 8 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Groom, Quentin</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Dillen, Mathias</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Addink, Wouter</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Ariño, Arturo HH</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Bölling, Christian</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Bonnet, Pierre</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Cecchi, Lorenzo</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Ellwood, Elizabeth R</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Figueira, Rui</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Gagnier, Pierre-Yves</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Grace, Olwen M</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Güntsch, Anton</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Hardy, Helen</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Huybrechts, Pieter</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Hyam, Roger</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Joly, Alexis AJ</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Kommineni, Vamsi Krishna</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Larridon, Isabel</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Livermore, Laurence</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Lopes, Ricardo Jorge</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Meeus, Sofie</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Miller, Jeremy A</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Milleville, Kenzo</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Panda, Renato</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Pignal, Marc</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Poelen, Jorrit</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Ristevski, Blagoj</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Robertson, Tim</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Rufino, Ana C</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Santos, Joaquim</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Schermer, Maarten</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Scott, Ben</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Seltmann, Katja Chantre</name>
        <uri>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5354-6048</uri>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Teixeira, Heliana</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Trekels, Maarten</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Gaikwad, Jitendra</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Reinvasion of restored California vernal pools reveals the importance of long‐term restoration planning</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2jb9r03d</link>
      <description>Ecological restoration often focuses on short‐term intervention efforts with the goal of creating restored ecosystems that do not require continuous human maintenance. Here, we ask: Do short‐term restoration efforts result in self‐sustaining native assemblages, or do these restored ecosystems require long‐term management to prevent reinvasion of exotic species? We address this question using restored vernal pool wetlands in coastal California. Restoration efforts in vernal pool ecosystems are often hindered because many restored vernal pools exist within a grassland matrix that is highly invaded by exotic annual grasses and forbs. To test whether restored pools experienced reinvasion, we assessed plant species abundance and diversity at varying times after intensive weeding had ceased. The central bottom of pools, where inundation duration is the longest, showed stable or even increasing native cover and no trends in exotic abundance over time. However, exotic cover and richness...</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2jb9r03d</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 8 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Tang, Joanna</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Nolan, Madeline</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>D'Antonio, Carla</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Cooper, Scott D</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Stratton, Lisa</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Toward a Functional Trait Approach to Bee Ecology</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/13w9x56z</link>
      <description>Functional traits offer an informative framework for understanding ecosystem functioning and responses to global change. Trait data are abundant in the literature, yet many communities of practice lack data standards for trait measurement and data sharing, hindering data reuse that could reveal large-scale patterns in functional and evolutionary ecology. Here, we present a roadmap toward community data standards for trait-based research on bees, including a protocol for effective trait data sharing. We also review the state of bee functional trait research, highlighting common measurement approaches and knowledge gaps. These studies were overwhelmingly situated in agroecosystems and focused predominantly on morphological and behavioral traits, while phenological and physiological traits were infrequently measured. Studies investigating climate change effects were also uncommon. Along with our review, we present an aggregated morphological trait dataset compiled from our focal...</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/13w9x56z</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 8 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Ostwald, Madeleine M</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Gonzalez, Victor H</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Chang, Carrie</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Vitale, Nydia</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Lucia, Mariano</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Seltmann, Katja C</name>
        <uri>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5354-6048</uri>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Phenotypic divergence in an island bee population: Applying geometric morphometrics to discriminate population‐level variation in wing venation</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0v163781</link>
      <description>Phenotypic divergence is an important consequence of restricted gene flow in insular populations. This divergence can be challenging to detect when it occurs through subtle shifts in morphological traits, particularly in traits with complex geometries, like insect wing venation. Here, we employed geometric morphometrics to assess the extent of variation in wing venation patterns across reproductively isolated populations of the social sweat bee, &lt;i&gt;Halictus tripartitus&lt;/i&gt;. We examined wing morphology of specimens sampled from a reproductively isolated population of &lt;i&gt;H. tripartitus&lt;/i&gt; on Santa Cruz Island (Channel Islands, Southern California). Our analysis revealed significant differentiation in wing venation in this island population relative to conspecific mainland populations. We additionally found that this population-level variation was less pronounced than the species-level variation in wing venation among three sympatric congeners native to the region, &lt;i&gt;Halictus tripartitus&lt;/i&gt;,...</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0v163781</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 8 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Ostwald, Madeleine M</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Thrift, Charles N</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Seltmann, Katja C</name>
        <uri>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5354-6048</uri>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Developing a vocabulary and ontology for modeling insect natural history data: example data, use cases, and competency questions</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/08w4m78f</link>
      <description>Insects are possibly the most taxonomically and ecologically diverse class of multicellular organisms on Earth. Consequently, they provide nearly unlimited opportunities to develop and test ecological and evolutionary hypotheses. Currently, however, large-scale studies of insect ecology, behavior, and trait evolution are impeded by the difficulty in obtaining and analyzing data derived from natural history observations of insects. These data are typically highly heterogeneous and widely scattered among many sources, which makes developing robust information systems to aggregate and disseminate them a significant challenge. As a step towards this goal, we report initial results of a new effort to develop a standardized vocabulary and ontology for insect natural history data. In particular, we describe a new database of representative insect natural history data derived from multiple sources (but focused on data from specimens in biological collections), an analysis of the abstract...</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/08w4m78f</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 8 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Stucky, Brian J</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Balhoff, James P</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Barve, Narayani</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Barve, Vijay</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Brenskelle, Laura</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Brush, Matthew H</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Dahlem, Gregory A</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Gilbert, James DJ</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Kawahara, Akito Y</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Keller, Oliver</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Lucky, Andrea</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Mayhew, Peter J</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Plotkin, David</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Seltmann, Katja C</name>
        <uri>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5354-6048</uri>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Talamas, Elijah</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Vaidya, Gaurav</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Walls, Ramona</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Yoder, Matt</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Zhang, Guanyang</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Guralnick, Rob</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Social conditions facilitate water conservation in a solitary bee.</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8164p4pg</link>
      <description>Climatic stressors are important drivers in the evolution of social behavior. Social animals tend to thrive in harsh and unpredictable environments, yet the precise benefits driving these patterns are often unclear. Here, we explore water conservation in forced associations of a solitary bee (Melissodes tepidus timberlakei Cockerell, 1926) to test the hypothesis that grouping can generate synergistic physiological benefits in an incipient social context. Paired bees displayed mutual tolerance and experienced reduced water loss relative to singleton bees when exposed to acute low-humidity stress, with no change in activity levels. While the mechanism underlying these benefits remains unknown, social advantages like these can facilitate the evolution of cooperation among nonrelatives and offer important insights into the social consequences of climate change.</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8164p4pg</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 19 Mar 2025 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Ostwald, Madeleine M</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Venegas, Valentina A</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Seltmann, Katja C</name>
        <uri>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5354-6048</uri>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Plant–arthropod interactions of an endangered California lupine</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/54d949hw</link>
      <description>The reintroduction of endangered plant species is an essential conservation tool. Reintroductions can fail to create resilient, self-sustaining populations due to a poor understanding of environmental factors that limit or promote plant success. Biotic factors, specifically plant-arthropod interactions, have been shown to affect the establishment of endangered plant populations. &lt;i&gt;Lupinus nipomensis&lt;/i&gt; (Nipomo Mesa lupine) is a state of California (California Rare Plant Rank: 1B.1) and federally (65 FR 14888) endangered endemic plant with only one extant population located along the central California coast. How arthropods positively or negatively interact with &lt;i&gt;L&lt;/i&gt;. &lt;i&gt;nipomensis&lt;/i&gt; is not well known and more information could aid conservation efforts. We conducted arthropod surveys of the entire &lt;i&gt;L&lt;/i&gt;. &lt;i&gt;nipomensis&lt;/i&gt; extant population in spring 2017. Observed arthropods present on &lt;i&gt;L&lt;/i&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;nipomensis&lt;/i&gt; included 17 families, with a majority of individuals...</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/54d949hw</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 19 Mar 2025 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Motta, Carina I</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Luong, Justin C</name>
        <uri>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2118-4788</uri>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Seltmann, Katja C</name>
        <uri>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5354-6048</uri>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>North Campus Open Space Restoration Project Monitoring Report: Year 7, December 2024</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/16p046mb</link>
      <description>The North Campus Open Space (NCOS) restoration project has created more than 40 acres of estuarine and palustrine wetlands that historically comprised the upper portion of Devereux Slough. The project is also restoring more than 60 acres of upland habitats that include native grassland, coastal sage scrub, riparian, oak chaparral woodland, vernal pools and patches of annual wildflowers in clay and sandy soils. This report summarizes the results from monitoring native and non-native plants, birds, small mammals, aquatic invertebrates, tree growth, and hydrological functions from 2017 when there was barren, excavated land until 2024 when the restoration project is complete.</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/16p046mb</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 12 Nov 2024 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Rickard, Alison</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Applying geometric morphometrics to assess phenotypic variation in bees</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4qm0k98t</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Species-level identification of insects is often difficult and can limit ecological studies, particularly those assessing insect biodiversity. Wing venation characteristics are fundamental for defining and classifying insects. Bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) have relatively conserved wing characteristics at the family, genus, and species level, but the patterns between groups remain poorly understood. In this study, we employed geometric morphometrics to assess variation in wing venation across bees taxa. Geometric morphometrics allows for detailed shape analysis of wing structure, which may provide insights into evolutionary relationships. By digitally landmarking nine homologous wing vein characters of a diverse sample of bees, we quantified and compared phenotypic variation across several recognized species, genera, and families in order to assess whether the resulting morphological clusters reflect evolutionary divergence. Preliminary results demonstrate the ability to differentiate...</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4qm0k98t</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 28 Oct 2024 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>De La Cruz, Jorge Alberto</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Utilizing Surface Area to Volume ratios and Thermal Tolerance of Various Bee Species to Predict their Performance under Rising Global Temperatures</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9662q9qk</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;The purpose of this research project is to investigate how rising temperatures, for instance climate change, can affect bees of various body sizes given their essential role in the global food supply through pollination of agricultural crops. To achieve this I utilized 3D imaging and 3D modeling techniques to calculate surface area-to-volume (SA/V) ratios of the bees that otherwise cannot be obtained using conventional methods. SA/V ratios were calculated for 4 different families (Halictidae, Colletidae, Apidae, and Megachilidae) in the order Hymenoptera and were analyzed alongside the bee’s Critical Thermal Maximum (CT Max) data, the maximum heat a bee can withstand before losing mobility, to gain insight on the bee's ability to survive in extreme hot temperatures. It is evident from the data that larger bees, characterized by smaller SA/V ratios, presented a higher CT Max suggesting their greater chance of survival in higher temperatures than smaller bees due to less heat...</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9662q9qk</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 22 Aug 2024 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Sanchez, Evelyn</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Ostwald, Madeleine M</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Smith, Colleen</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Seltmann, Katja C</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Variation in Bee Body Size Due to Anthropogenic Land Use</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/841173cj</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;This study investigates the impact of anthropogenic land use on the body size of bees across 18 different species. Adult bee body size, primarily influenced by developmental nutrition, is significantly affected by the availability of floral resources. Developed land often has reduced floral diversity and density is hypothesized to produce smaller bees due to limited food resources. Specimens from the UCSB Invertebrate Zoology Collection were categorized based on their collection sites into three land use types: developed, agricultural, and forest using USGS National Land Cover Database. Measurements of head width, intertegular distance (ITD), and dry mass were taken to assess body size. A body size index was calculated as the average of these measurements. Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) were done in Python version 3.12.4. Results indicate that bees from agricultural habitats are significantly larger than those from developed and forest habitats across all metrics (head width,...</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/841173cj</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 22 Aug 2024 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Radwich, Rachel Marie</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Cervantes Rivera, Leslie</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Ostwald, Madeleine M</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Seltmann, Katja C</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Identifying the Impact of Body Measurements on Dry Weight Across and Within Bee Species</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1dp4h100</link>
      <description>Bee body size affects their ability to forage, carry pollen, and adapt to environmental conditions. Body size is influenced by environmental factors such as food availability and temperature. As these conditions continue to change, it is crucial to accurately measure body size and determine whether particular body measurements can predict size variation across and within species. Measuring body size is challenging as bees are often small and may be missing body parts. In this study, we examined ten different bee species across three different families. We compared body and wing measurements as proxies for dry weight for both damaged and non-damaged bees. We used fitted vs. residuals and QQ plots to test for normality and linearity, along with performing simple linear regression using R version 4.4.0. We determined that intertegular distance (ITD) and head width to be the most significant predictors of dry weight across species and within most species, suggesting that these measurements...</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1dp4h100</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 22 Aug 2024 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Cervantes Rivera, Leslie</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Radwich, Rachel</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Ostwald, Madeleine M.</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Seltmann, Katja C.</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Devereux&amp;nbsp;Slough Solinst Levelogger data (2018–2023)</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8186r0jp</link>
      <description>Initiated in 2018, solinst levellogger data is available until 2023. Data is collected each year and is uploaded soon after the water year is over. Some loggers were moved to different sites or had technical difficulties, therefore dates that have gaps in data represent a time period where data is not available.</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8186r0jp</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 4 Jun 2024 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Rickard, Alison</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Nutrient concentrations of the Devereux Slough, 2018–2022 (nitrogen, phosphorus and ammonium) data description</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/50c5h037</link>
      <description>This document describes the content, purpose, methods and uses of the nutrient concentration data set for the UC Santa Barbara North Campus Open Space (NCOS) Restoration Project.&amp;nbsp;Nutrient concentrations have been taken as one way to assess the value of the newly established wetland and understand the impact that storms have on the system.</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/50c5h037</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 4 Jun 2024 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Rickard, Alison</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>UCSB Cheadle Center Bird observation data description (2018-2024) at North Campus Open Space (NCOS) and the Campus Lagoon (CL)</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/47q7s0gb</link>
      <description>This document describes the content, purpose, methods and uses of the UCSB Cheadle Center Bird survey data.</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/47q7s0gb</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 4 Jun 2024 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Rickard, Alison</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>&lt;strong&gt;Bee&amp;nbsp;Species&amp;nbsp;Identification:&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;Improving Population Monitoring Techniques&amp;nbsp;</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7z6734gt</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;This&amp;nbsp;project aims to mitigate the critical decline in bee populations, essential for crop pollination and food security. With a shortage of taxonomic specialists to identify the vast array of bee species,&amp;nbsp;the project's&amp;nbsp;goal is to enhance the monitoring of population changes through an automated classification system. Utilizing a dataset of bee wing images,&amp;nbsp;the project aims to&amp;nbsp;develop a computational pipeline to identify species based on their unique wing vein patterns. This approach not only supports bee conservation efforts but also expands our understanding of complex geometric variations in nature, offering wider applications in biological research.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;
  &lt;strong&gt;This poster was presented at the UCSB Data Science Capstone showcase in 2024.&lt;/strong&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7z6734gt</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 3 Jun 2024 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Rink, Jennifer</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Kavuluru, Rohit</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Golich, Dannah</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Moon, Patrick</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Rajagopal, Navneet</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Huang, Jiashu</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Seltmann, Katja</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Ostwald, Madeleine</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Baracaldo Lancheros, Laura</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Striped Ambiguity: A Quantitative Approach Towards Understanding Camouflage Using Computer Vision</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8xd7s974</link>
      <description>This research examines the effect of disruptive camouflage by studying the coloration of bees. Using the OpenCV and scikit-learn libraries in Python and incorporating the image theory, I developed a procedure that quantifies and analyzes the visual hotspots on bees, which is mainly applied to identify camouflage effects of different abdominal colors, namely, black and white stripes, black and yellow stripes, and iridescent hues. Patterns that contribute to disruptive camouflage are highlighted by K-mean clustering method. Through the application of the CV methods, we may obtain a quantitative perspective when assessing the qualitative coloration of the bees. Based on image theory-driven clustering, our method provides a foundation that could be extended to further hypothesize the camouflage functionality of coloration patterns.This poster was presented at the UCSB Undergraduate Research Colloquium in 2024.</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8xd7s974</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 29 May 2024 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>You, Tianruo</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Ostwald, Madeleine</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Seltmann, Katja</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Beetles Around North Campus Open Space - A Cheadle Center Coverboard Chronicle&amp;nbsp;</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7zb9k0x7</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;North Campus Open Space (NCOS) is a large-scale restored habitat in the historic Devereaux slough in Goleta, California. Forty-four plywood cover boards measuring 3’ x 4’ were dispersed across NCOS in four distinct habitats (grassland, woodland, coast sage scrubland, and marshland). For over 4 years, researchers have tracked the presence of animals under these coverboards, mostly small rodents and herpetofauna, following the area’s habitat restoration. Patterns of their distribution are increasingly understood as surveys continue; however, little is known about the patterns of invertebrate distribution and the factors influencing them. Invertebrates provide essential ecosystem functions as they break down organic matter, recycling nutrients back into the ecosystem, and they can serve as insightful bioindicators of ecosystem health. Previous studies documented that in agricultural systems, mean annual precipitation and soil pH are the largest predictors of soil invertebrate...</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7zb9k0x7</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 May 2024 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Campos, Calen</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Tang, Ryan</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Crawford, Shelby</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Seltmann, Katja</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Dobson, Alistair</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>California Rapid Assessment Method: Using vernal pool CRAM to evaluate past restoration success &amp;amp; prioritize future restoration goals</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2d8807fw</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;This poster was presented at the California Invasive Plant Council 2023 Symposium, the Merced Vernal Pool and Grassland Reserve 10th Anniversary Symposium, and the 2024 California Society for Ecological Restoration conference.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The California Rapid Assessment Method (CRAM) is a level 2 landscape quality surveying method. Wetlands are rated on their buffer/landscape context, hydrology, physical structure, and biotic structure. Certified practitioners are trained and calibrated such that CRAM scores are standardized throughout the state. This allows for state-wide comparisons and analysis of wetlands across sites, projects, and managers. Here, we present comparisons of CRAM scores for natural and restored vernal pool wetlands across the state. This allows us to assess how restoration projects compare to natural ecosystems, and also allows us to target specific regions or landscape metrics for future restoration.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2d8807fw</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 May 2024 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Tang, Joanna</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Alonzo, Johnny</name>
      </author>
    </item>
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