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    <title>Recent civilrightsprojectucla_metro items</title>
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    <description>Recent eScholarship items from Metro and Regional Inequalities</description>
    <pubDate>Thu, 18 Jun 2026 17:09:50 +0000</pubDate>
    <item>
      <title>Housing in the 21st Century: Taking Stock and Seeking Equality</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/14m9k4nb</link>
      <description>&lt;em&gt;
  &lt;strong&gt;Housing in the 21&lt;sup&gt;st&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;Century: Taking Stock and Seeking Equality&lt;/strong&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;provides an analysis of the current state of housing inequality in the United States, situating the discussion within the broader historical and social context. Over half a century after the Civil Rights Movement and the introduction of a suite of federal fair housing policies, stark racial inequalities persist in housing opportunities across the country. The study&amp;nbsp;examines these inequalities and their underlying causes, and offers potential policy solutions.</description>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 18 Mar 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Faber, Jacob W</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Vast, Rich, Profoundly Unequal Megalopolis Called&amp;nbsp;LASANTI:&amp;nbsp; Can Leaders Take the Southern California-Baja Region to its Next Stage? (Policy Paper)</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4c54h250</link>
      <description>The more than 24 million people who live in urbanized Southern California and metropolitan Tijuana share one of the largest and most productive spaces on earth. The Civil Rights Project calls this region LASANTI,1 more than 200 miles of continuous urbanization in what has become a great coastal megalopolis, a place of powerful contact between two large and important countries which share a great deal but are divided by walls, politics and language. The endless streams of cars and trucks crossing the border in both directions reflect the needs and complementary economies of the two nations. LASANTI by itself is now the 11th largest economy in the world and critically important to the economies of California, the U.S. and Mexico. We are each other’s most important trading partner and we are interdependent in many ways. We are at a cusp of large changes that could be transformative if there were strong leadership.</description>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 17 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Orfield, Gary</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Race, Place, and Opportunity: Racial Change and Segregation in the Boston Metropolitan Area: 1990-2000</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/82t2q8k8</link>
      <description>Minority populations inside the suburbs are rapidly growing. Segregation in the City of Boston ins decreasing, but the significant decline in the white population there and in other cities that have seen rapid minority growth are troubling. As Boston becomes more multi-ethnic, cooperation between all racial and ethnic groups will become more critical.</description>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 1 Nov 2016 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>McArdle, Nancy</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Race, Place and Opportunity: Racial Change and Segregation in the Chicago Metropolitan Area: 1990-2000</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1600q0cn</link>
      <description>The future of the Chicago area is inexorably linked to the well-being of its minority populations, most strongly in the cities and inner-suburbs, but increasingly throughout the region. While high levels of racial segregation continue to plague inner cities, recent trends raise the specter that this pattern may be duplicated in growing suburbs. Actions at all levels are needed to assure equal access to neighborhoods and educational opportunities and to facilitate stabilization of communities.</description>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 25 Oct 2016 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>McArdle, Nancy</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Vast Changes and an Uneasy Future: Racial and Regional Inequality in Southern California</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4586d6br</link>
      <description>Given the trends presented in this report, it is clear that there is a serious risk to equality of opportunity in this great region. Inequality runs deep, and the diversity of peoples and economies in Lasanti presents a multifaceted and complicated portrait of inequality. If policymakers are interested in preparing the next generation of skilled workers to ensure a healthy and vibrant economy, they must insist that these patterns be changed.</description>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 7 Jun 2016 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Mordechay, Kfir</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>ASIAN AMERICANS IN METRO BOSTON:Growth, Diversity, and Complexity</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1n22s63q</link>
      <description>Mindful of the potential of statistics to perpetuate myths and misunderstandings about Asian Americans, we are determined in this report to utilize data drawn from the 2000 U.S. Census to paint as accurately as possible a portrait of the often ignored and misrepresented Asian American community in Metro Boston. Our primary focus, consequently, is on description rather than on detailed analysis or even informed speculation. </description>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 7 Jun 2016 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Wantanabe, Paul</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Liu, Michael</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Lo, Shauna</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Fragmented Economy, Stratified Society, and the Shattered Dream</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/45h4r5xn</link>
      <description>Fragmented Economy, Stratified Society, and the Shattered Dream</description>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 18 Apr 2014 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Mordechay, Kfir</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Orfield, Gary</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Divided We Fail: Segregated and Unequal Schools in the Southland</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3cd545dq</link>
      <description>Divided We Fail: Segregated and Unequal Schools in the Southland</description>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 18 Apr 2014 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Orfield, Gary</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Siegel-Hawley, Genevieve</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Kucsera, John</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Unrealized Promises: Unequal Access, Affordability, and Excellence at Community Colleges in Southern California</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/23c5m52j</link>
      <description>Unrealized Promises: Unequal Access, Affordability, and Excellence at Community Colleges in Southern California</description>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 18 Apr 2014 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Martinez­-Wenzl, Mary</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Marquez, Rigoberto</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Segregation in the Boston Metropolitan Area at the End of the 20th Century</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9zg3t6jh</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;We are convinced that housing segregation and housing discrimination in metropolitan areas, where four out of every five Americans live, are among the most urgent problems facing minorities today. For ten years, analysts have been using 1990 Census data to describe the nation's critical housing patterns; but that data is now a decade out of date.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Also avaiable at http://civilrightsproject.ucla.edu&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 26 Feb 2013 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Stuart, Guy</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Integration or Resegregation: Metropolitan Chicago at the Turn of the New Century</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9tg4r6t6</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;The data show that the Chicago metropolitan area is at an extremely important point in its racial and ethnic history. The White population can continue to turn its back on their African- American and Latino counterparts, in a fruitless effort to escape them. Or they can embrace them and, in unison, build an integrated metropolitan area.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Also available at http://civilrightsproject.ucla.edu&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 26 Feb 2013 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Stuart, Guy, Ph.D</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Opportunity Illusion: Subsidized Housing and Failing Schools in California</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8x27g6rn</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;The nation’s largest low income housing production program, the awkwardly named Low Income Housing Tax Credit (LIHTC), is providing billions of dollars for building homes across the country. It has been the only significant source of funds for building housing for poor families since the l980s. Yet few people know of its existence, fewer understand its complex mechanisms, and there has been virtually no information to answer critical questions about it. What we do know is that LIHTC is a costly program producing much needed affordable housing in one of the nation’s most expensive housing markets, where millions of people cannot afford to pay the cost of adequate housing. Who is it helping? Is it giving the children in these homes a better chance in life? Is it serving all groups in our society fairly? Is it opening up housing across the region’s color lines or is it investing in segregation? These are vital questions to ask, especially now with the collapse of the housing market...</description>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 26 Feb 2013 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Pfeiffer, Deirdre</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Beyond Poverty: Race and Concentrated-Poverty Neighborhoods in Metro Boston</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8rz7x3mt</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Metropolitan Boston needs a serious discussion about racial equity. The region is in the midst of a period of rapid racial change but there is a widespread perception that either nothing needs to be done explicitly about race, or nothing can be done because of failures in the city of Boston in the past. Many people think that issues of discrimination have been solved and that everyone now has an equal chance.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Also available at http://civilrightsproject.ucla.edu&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 26 Feb 2013 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>McArdle, Nancy</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>New Faces, Old Patterns? Segregation in the Multiracial South</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7xt88753</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;If desegregation plans were still in effect we would expect that as the share of whites in a state declined, white students would tend to be in schools that, on average, had an increased share of black students. In several states, however, even though the percentage of white students has declined significantly, the level of white contact with blacks actually fell.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Also avaialble at http://civilrightsproject.ucla.edu&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 26 Feb 2013 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Orfield, Gary</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Lee, Chungmei</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Racial Equity and Opportunity in Metro Boston Job Markets</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7w66j90v</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;People of color make up a vital and growing part of Metro Boston’s workforce. They face substantial challenges, however, in obtaining employment (especially in faster-growing and higher-paying sectors), in accessing locations of rapid job growth, and in earning a livable income. Latinos and blacks face the greatest hurdles, yet certain Asian populations struggle as well—especially those with less education and those working in the shrinking manufacturing sector or low-paying service jobs. Previous work by the Metro Boston Equity Initiative of the Civil Rights Project at Harvard University has examined the related challenges of segregated housing patterns and unequal educational opportunities faced by racial and ethnic minorities in Metro Boston.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Also available at http://civilrightsproject.ucla.edu&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 26 Feb 2013 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>McArdle, Nancy</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Race and the Metropolitan Origins Of Postsecondary Access to Four Year Colleges: The Case of Greater Boston</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7tt1z99c</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;The Metro Boston Equity Initiative is devoted to analyzing race relations and racial equity issues not simply in the city of Boston, but across the entire metropolitan region. Although greater Boston still has a large white majority and suburban sectors with very little diversity, immigration of Latinos and Asians is driving the region’s growth, and much of this population increase is taking place well outside of the city limits. Changing patterns of school enrollment provide a good sense of the region’s near-term future.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Also available at http://civilrightsproject.ucla.edu&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 26 Feb 2013 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Berger, Joseph B.</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Smith, Suzanne M.</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Coelen, Stephen P.</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>We Don’t Feel Welcome Here: African Americans and Hispanics in Metro Boston</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/78x669h0</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Racial discrimination is an ongoing reality in the lives of African Americans and Hispanics in Metro Boston. Although the region has experienced significant growth in racial and ethnic diversity over the past several decades, racial minority groups continue to struggle for full acceptance and equal opportunity. African Americans and Hispanics report persistent discrimination in the workplace, in seeking housing, and in their day-to-day encounters with other metro area residents.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Also available at http://civilrightsproject.ucla.edu&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 26 Feb 2013 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Louie, Josephine</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Imprint of Preferences and Racial Attitudes in the 1990s: A Window Into Contemporary Residential Segregation Patterns in the Greater Boston Area</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/73v3s2sr</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;If we truly desire to keep integration on the upswing and to hasten segregation’s descent, we must continue to effectively harness and improve the resources and tools at our disposal—including social science research.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;In the last quarter of the twentieth century, three of the most important socioeconomic and demographic factors contributing to the decline in residential segregation were the suburbanization of people and jobs, the economic prosperity of the 1990s, and the surge in the number of multiethnic metropolitan areas. These trends started slowly in the 1960s and 1970s, gained momentum in the 1980s, and surpassed most expectations in the 1990s (Frey &amp;amp; Farley 1996; Glaeser &amp;amp; Vigdor 2002; U.S. Bureau of the Census 2003). Still, residential segregation is demonstrably complex and resistant to change. Many cities surely will remain highly segregated (and, in the case of a select few, hypersegregated) for decades to come. Despite the progress that has been made...</description>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 26 Feb 2013 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Jackson, Tara D., Ph.D</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>More than Money: The Spatial Mismatch Between Where Homeowners of Color in Metro Boston Can Afford to Live and Where They Actually Reside Part II</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/67c3b592</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;ew people argue that segregation is purely a result of market forces, or that it is due entirely to discrimination. Most recognize that the answer must lie somewhere in between. Policy efforts must focus on removing any remnants of discriminatory practices, and must also find ways to attract and retain populations of color in communities that are affordable to but devoid of households of color.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Also available at http://civilrightsproject.ucla.edu&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 26 Feb 2013 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Harris, David J.</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>McArdle, Nancy</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Moving to Equity: Addressing Inequitable Effects of Transportation Policies on Minorities</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5qc7w8qp</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;A joint report of The Civil Rights Project and the Center for Community Change that identifies surface transportation policies’ inequitable effects.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Also available at http://civilrightsproject.ucla.edu&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 26 Feb 2013 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Sanchez, Thomas W.</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Stolz, Rich</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Ma, Jacinta S.</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Color of Money in Greater Boston: Patterns of Mortgage Lending and Residential Segregation at the Beginning of the New Century</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5pq1908m</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;The findings of this paper underline the need for “modernization” of Community Reinvestment Act (CRA), which now applies only to banks and covers only lending in areas where the banks have branches. In the Boston NECTA during the 2000-2002 period, 70% of home-purchase lending was done by out-of-state banks or by mortgage companies not affiliated with Massachusetts banks. These lenders, not covered by CRA, perform significantly worse than covered lenders in lending to borrowers and neighborhoods of color. Pending Massachusetts legislation would bring the state’s CRA into line with the transformed nature of the mortgage lending industry by imposing CRA-type obligations and evaluations on all types of mortgage lenders. This could make a significant contribution to reducing the current racial/ethnic disparities in mortgage lending that are documented in this paper.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Also available at http://civilrightsproject.ucla.edu&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 26 Feb 2013 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Campen, Jim</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Race, Place, and Opportunity: Racial Change and Segregation in the San Diego Metropolitan Area: 1990 - 2000</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5gs578wj</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;The future of the San Diego area is inexorably linked to the well-being of its minority populations, most strongly in the cities and inner-suburbs, but increasingly throughout the region. While moderately-high levels of racial segregation characterize the City, recent trends raise the specter that this pattern may be duplicated in growing suburbs, especially for Latinos.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Also avaialble at http://civilrightsproject.ucla.edu&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 26 Feb 2013 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>McArdle, Nancy</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Segregation in Neighborhoods and Schools: Impacts on Minority Children in the Boston Region</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4hz8q24w</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Nearly 30 years after a court ordered Boston’s city schools to desegregate (1974), school segregation continues to be a major obstacle to equal opportunity for minority children in the Boston metropolis. The issues are national in scope, but in Boston we see especially clearly how limited are the impacts of policies that are only implemented within city boundaries. Blacks and Hispanics are unusually concentrated in the City of Boston and a handful of older outlying towns and cities, while residential suburbs where most whites live hardly share in the growing ethnic and racial diversity of the region.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Also available at http://civilrightsproject.ucla.edu&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 26 Feb 2013 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Logan, John R.</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Oakley, Deirdre</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Stowell, Jacob</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Lasanti Project Description</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/32q0438d</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;CRP's LASANTI Project explores many dimensions of social and economic change and inequality across the huge bi-national urbanized complex, stretching from the northern Los Angeles suburbs down through San Diego to the Tijuana metropolitan area.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Also available at http://civilrightsproject.ucla.edu&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 26 Feb 2013 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Siegel-Hawley, Genevieve</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Orfield, Gary</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Racial Segregation and Educational Outcomes in Metropolitan Boston</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2qg7c8x1</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Boston’s disastrous failure to achieve peaceful desegregation of its schools three decades ago, particularly the mob violence at South Boston High School, and the transition of the Boston schools to overwhelmingly white enrollment, are commonly seen as areas why the region need not think about patterns of school segregation--nothing can be done about it. This thinking ignores the better experiences of many other cities and also the METCO program that is intact and still in high demand.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Also available at http://civilrightsproject.ucla.edu&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 26 Feb 2013 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Lee, Chungmei</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>More than Money: The Spatial Mismatch Between Where Homeowners of Color in Metro Boston Can Afford to Live and Where They Actually Reside Part I</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/02q9z7gh</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Few people argue that segregation is purely a result of market forces, or that it is due entirely to discrimination. Most recognize that the answer must lie somewhere in between. Policy efforts must focus on removing any remnants of discriminatory practices, and must also find ways to attract and retain populations of color in communities that are affordable to but devoid of households of color.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Also avaialble at http://civilrightsproject.ucla.edu&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 26 Feb 2013 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Harris, David J.</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>McArdle, Nancy</name>
      </author>
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