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    <title>Recent international_uclacseas items</title>
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    <description>Recent eScholarship items from UCLA Center for Southeast Asian Studies</description>
    <pubDate>Fri, 19 Jun 2026 16:05:50 +0000</pubDate>
    <item>
      <title>Areal Typology of Southeast Asian Languages: Evidence from the World Atlas of Language Structures</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8wn0t0g0</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Bibliography and data provided as a handout to accompany keynote lecture at the joint UCLA-UC Berkeley conference on Languages of Southeast Asia, held at UCLA January 30 - February 1, 2009.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 14 May 2009 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Comrie, Bernard</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Smart Teaching and Learning Strategies in Pre-writing Activities in Bahasa Melayu (Malay Language)</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/45g336rs</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;This is a qualitative case study of four smart schools’ teachers using purposive sampling. The study unveils the implementation of smart teaching and learning strategies in pre-writing activities in Bahasa Melayu (Malay Language). Pre-writing activities include reading, free writing, brainstorming, mind mapping, and listening. These activities revolve around student centered learning, thoughtful learning, group work, and also media in the implementation of teaching and learning.  There is Integration of Learning Theories based on Brain Based Learning Theory in the prewriting activities. Qualitative data are derived from triangulation of data from non-participant observation, interviews, document analysis as well as vignette and concept maps. Validity is documented through six segments: triangulation from multisources, experts’ review, long-term observation, peer checking, investigator’s position, and collaborative ties with participants. Reliability is determined by the researcher,...</description>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 14 May 2009 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Baba, Suria</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Aziz, Zahara Abdul</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Selected Abstracts from the Languages of Southeast Asia Conference</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0d19p8dm</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Selected abstracts from the UCLA – UC Berkeley Joint Conference on Southeast Asian Studies, Friday, January 30 - Sunday, February 1, 2009, 314 Royce Hall, UCLA Campus.  A forum for presentations of new research and the exchange of ideas to create fresh conversations between scholars and teachers of Southeast Asian languages.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 29 Jan 2009 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Gaerlan, Barbara S.</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Filipino Intellectuals and Postcolonial Theory: The Case of E. San Juan, Jr.</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1j2538rw</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;This essay discusses the distinctive features of the writings of Epifanio San Juan, Jr. with special reference to his interpretation of postcolonial theory. After demonstrating the significance of postcolonial theories from a Japanese perspective, San Juan’s approach toward postcolonial theory is critically examined. By doing so, positive linkage between postcolonial studies and the new directions in Philippine studies is sought.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 8 Sep 2008 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Nagano, Yoshiko</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Cell Phone and the Crowd: Messianic Politics in the Contemporary Philippines</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5t1376v0</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;This essay explores the role of the cell phones and the practice of texting within the context of the civilian backed coup that overthrew President Joseph Estrada in January of 2001 popularly known as “People Power II.”  It focuses in particular on a set of political fantasies among the Filipino middle class, including their belief in in the power of communication technologies to transmit messages at a distance and in their ability to possess that power. In the same vein, they had faith in their ability to master their relationship to the masses of people with whom they regularly shared Manila’s crowded streets, utilizing the power of crowds to speak to the state. Communication from this perspective held the messianic promise of refashioning the heterogenous crowd into a  people addressing and addressed by the promise of justice.  But as we shall see, such telecommunicative notions were predicated on the putative “voicelessness” of the masses. For once heard, the masses called...</description>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 5 Sep 2008 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Rafael, Vicente L.</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Islam and Women’s Rights</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3cv6d3df</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;The Islamic resurgence that has engulfed most Muslim countries today has thrown forth different levels of tension and competing ideologies within these societies: what Islam, whose Islam is the right Islam? Very often, it is the status and rights of women that have become the first casualty in this battleground. The struggle for equality and justice for Muslim women must therefore be placed within the context of women living in Muslim societies where Islam is increasingly shaping and redefining our lives. Very often, it is the Muslim women who are targeted to reflect society’s renewed commitment to the faith in ways that are often discriminatory and oppressive.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 20 Nov 2007 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Anwar, Zainah</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Philippine Historiography and Colonial Discourse: Eight Selected Essays on Postcolonial Studies in the Philippines (An Introduction to the Japanese Translation) by Yoshiko Nagano (translated into English by Michiyo Yoneno-Reyes)</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8zt322fw</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;This essay was originally written by Yoshiko Nagano in 2004 in Japanese as a commentary to an edited volume where Japanese translation of eight essays by three Filipino historians, Reynaldo C. Ileto, Vicente L. Rafael and Floro C. Quibuyen - originally written in English – are compiled.  Originally the essay was written for Japanese readers, then translated into English by Michiyo Yoneno-Reyes.  The essay analyzes the contributions of the three Filipino authors to Philippine historiography, to post-colonial studies broadly, and to post-colonial studies in Japan in particular.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 7 Jun 2007 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Yoneno-Reyes, Michiyo</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Landing at Leyte -- After Fifty Years</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5hv595vq</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;For one who would like to see U.S. relations with the Philippines democratic in form and content, the landing of General Douglas MacArthur at Leyte in October 1944 inspires feelings that are decidedly ambivalent.  On the one hand the landing signifies the defeat of Japanese rule in the Philippines, and so can be seen as an important link in the global victory over the fascist axis.  So much is positive.  But in moving from a consideration of the general and global meaning of the event to its more particular and local significance for the Philippine people, the picture becomes darker, more negative.  Viewed from this standpoint the MacArthur landing bears a striking resemblance to an earlier U.S. military incursion in Philippine affairs, Admiral George Dewey’s entry into Manila Bay in 1898.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 10 Jan 2007 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Schirmer, Daniel Boone</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Talk at the Anniversary Celebration of the Defeat of the Bases Treaty</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2d07j0n5</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Talk delivered by Daniel Boone Schirmer in Manila, Philippines celebrating the 1991 vote in the Philippine Senate that rejected the renewal of the treaty between the United States and the Philippines to allow the continuation of U.S. military bases in the Philippines.  The bases were closed in 1992, a year after the treaty was rejected.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 10 Jan 2007 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Schirmer, Daniel Boone</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Reflections on Processing the Schirmer Papers</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9207n5bf</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Processing the papers of Boone Schirmer was a wonderful experience for an undergraduate.  The papers provided a memorable education both about a unique individual, and about an important period in history. Some of Schirmer's quirks also were revealed in the process.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 3 Jan 2007 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Anulao, Liza</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Boone Schirmer and the Early Days of the Philippines Information Bulletin, Friends of the Filipino People, and the Philippines Program at Goddard-Cambridge</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2mf4v5p5</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Daniel Boone Schirmer had a lasting impact on the movement in the United States to oppose martial law in the Philippines from 1972 until his death in 2006. He was active in several AMLM institutions such as the Philippines Information Bulletin, Friends of the Filipino People, and the Philippines program of the Goddard-Cambridge Graduate Program in Social Change.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2mf4v5p5</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 21 Dec 2006 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Gaerlan, Barbara S.</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Philippine Bases and U.S. Nuclear Weapons Policy</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4g46h2xf</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;In 1947, when the newly independent Philippine government granted the United States the right to use military bases at Subic Bay and Clark Air Field, the United States government saw to it that the terms included the right of the U.S. to install on these bases "any type of weapons." From the very beginning the Pentagon insisted on establishing the right to relate U.S. bases in the Philippines to possible plans for nuclear war. Also, from the very beginning many Filipinos opposed U.S. bases there. In April 1983, the United States government and the government of the Philippines are to begin a review of the bases agreement of 1979. Opponents of the nuclear arms race in both the Philippines and the U.S. can greatly benefit from the work of Jorge Emmanuel detailing the potential effects of nuclear war upon the Philippines.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4g46h2xf</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 20 Dec 2006 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Schirmer, Daniel Boone</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Philippines and a War for Oil</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3rr2253g</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;One of the main sources of international tension in the world today arises from the opposition of the U.S. corporate elite, the U.S. multi-nationals, to the effort of Third World peoples to gain control of Third World raw materials and natural resources. An example of this is now to be seen in the Mideast. Here the United States is making massive preparations for military intervention, for war, to control the prime natural resource of the Mideast, its oil. Because of the presence of U.S. bases, the Philippines is intimately and decisively connected to these war preparations right now.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3rr2253g</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 20 Dec 2006 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Schirmer, Daniel Boone</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Limited Nuclear War and U.S. Bases in the Philippines</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3kx5k473</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;In 1980, the Friends of the Filipino People (FFP) presented a paper to the United Nations Non-Governmental Organizations' (NGO) Conference on Disarmament stating that U.S. bases in the Philippines contravened the principles having to do with national sovereignty, military intervention, and nuclear arms put forward by the Final Document of the 1978 UN Special Session on Disarmament.  FFP declared that U.S. bases, by their very nature and existence, undermined Philippine national sovereignty; that they constituted launching pads for U.S. military intervention in the affairs of other nations, as in Vietnam; and that they served as storage depots for U.S. nuclear arms and weapons. The present paper will serve to reaffirm these assertions.  At the same time it will focus on a new feature of the present international situation that places these bases in even more pronounced opposition to the principles of disarmament enunciated by the 1978 Special Session: the Reagan Administration's...</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3kx5k473</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 20 Dec 2006 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Schirmer, Daniel Boone</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Some Reasons for Opposing U.S. Aid to Marcos</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3jc9q06r</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;The political question facing the voters in the United States is this: Will they allow an escalation of U.S. military and economic aid to the dictator Marcos to occur, carrying with it the threat of U.S. intervention Vietnam-style, to save the 2 - 3 billion dollar U.S. corporate investment in the Philippines and the imperial military bases? Or will the U.S. voters and taxpayers insist on an end to all military and financial aid to Marcos (or to any other repressive and puppet regime that may follow) so that the Philippine people may, at last, be allowed to determine their own destiny without United States interference?&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3jc9q06r</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 20 Dec 2006 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Schirmer, Daniel Boone</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bombs for Bataan</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2gs0h7zt</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;The irrational and horrifying concept of "limited nuclear war" now being promoted by the Reagan administration cannot be divorced from the historic position of the U.S. corporate empire at this time. It is an empire in decline. Its economic and poitical influence waning, it turns to the ultimate weapon of terror, nuclear war, in a blind and desperate attempt to redress the balance and preserve U.S. commercial and military superiority. And the U.S. military-industrial complex appears to be willing to risk the lives of the Filipino people (and everybody else's, for that matter), for this ignoble cause.  Should a theater nuclear war in the Mideast or Asia erupt into a general nuclear exchange between the United States and the Soviet Union, U.S. nuclear installations at Clark, San Miguel and Subic would drag the Philippines in with disastrous results.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2gs0h7zt</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 20 Dec 2006 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Schirmer, Daniel Boone</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asians Resist Nuclear Threat</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/085136gf</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Many in the United States have been alarmed at Ronald Reagan's casual talk of limited nuclear war in Europe and have drawn reassurance from the massive European opposition to such talk. What is not so well understood is that Asians too are threatened by Pentagon schemes for limited nuclear war; they too are rising in opposition.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/085136gf</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 20 Dec 2006 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Schirmer, Daniel Boone</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Marcos and U.S. Aid</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/03w8j7r7</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;What is at stake in the question of cutting off aid to the Marcos dictatorship in truth is directly connected to the future of democracy in the United States. Congress, when it rejected the urgent advice of President Ford and Secretary of State Kissinger and moved to cut off aid to South Vietnam, was merely responding to the declared will of the American people measured in poll after poll. And public opinion on this question had been molded by the popular movement against the Vietnam War, probably one of the greatest expressions of grass-roots democracy the United States has ever seen. I urge Congress to follow the lead of the members who have spoken out against aid to the Philippine dictatorship of Ferdinand Marcos. In this way they will be aligning themselves with most of the people of this country who have grown sick and tired of sending U.S. taxpayers money abroad to shore up the rule of corrupt foreign dictators. They will be speaking for a democratic foreign policy.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/03w8j7r7</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 20 Dec 2006 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Schirmer, Daniel Boone</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Remembering Boone</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/64v2x47b</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;I am honored to pay tribute to Daniel Boone Schirmer. Others already mentioned Boone’s important role during the Martial Law period, especially his critique of US policies in support of the Marcos dictatorship and the role of U.S. military bases. I will use this occasion to share some personal stories about Boone for those who did not know him personally.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/64v2x47b</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 19 Dec 2006 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Emmanuel, Jorge</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Subic and Nuclear War at Sea</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9hf5v5js</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;The U.S. Naval Base at Subic Bay in the Philippines enables the U.S. government to escalate at will its military presence in the Indian Ocean and Persian Gulf. It thus has the potential of entangling the Philippines in a U.S. war of Third World intervention.  Its status will be negotiated in coming years as the treaty governing the U.S. bases in the Philippines is due to expire in 1991.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9hf5v5js</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 18 Dec 2006 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Schirmer, Daniel Boone</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>New Ambassador to the Philippines?</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5dw2z5tm</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;William H. Sullivan is a self-acknowledged champion of the executive usurpation of Congressional powers, in their ultimate, war-making capacity. In Laos, as ambassador, he directed all the military and intelligence operations of the U.S. government. Due to his experience there and in Vietnam, he has become the United States’ foremost expert on counter-insurgency warfare in Southeast Asia. His public record in word and deed indicates that he would have no qualms about the commitment of the U.S. air force and ground troops to counter-insurgency operations in the Philippines, were he sent there as ambassador. The Senate would be wise to reject his nomination. The United States cannot afford another Vietnam.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5dw2z5tm</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 18 Dec 2006 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Schirmer, Daniel Boone</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>U.S. Support for Philippine Dictatorship: Threat to Peace and Security in Asia</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9f0235qt</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;The Marcos dictatorship in the Philippines and U.S. aid thereto are attempts to nip growing nationalism in the bud, and to check a movement for effective independence before it gets too strong. The Marcos regime and its U.S. support constitute a threat and a menace to peace and security in Southeast Asia.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9f0235qt</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 14 Dec 2006 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Schirmer, Daniel Boone</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Global Policeman and Subic Base</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7wt7d023</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;U.S. military domination of the Third World -- its role as global policeman -- serves to compensate on the international scene for its relative economic decline. This provides the context in which to understand the U.S. attempt to keep Subic Naval Base in the Philippines.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7wt7d023</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 14 Dec 2006 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Schirmer, Daniel Boone</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>U.S. Bases by Another Name: ACSA in the Philippines</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7tc6m1r3</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Philippine-U.S. relations appear to be on the verge of a radical and retrogressive shift -- re-instating U.S. military dominance of the island nation after it had been seriously challenged by the Philippine Senate's defeat of the bases treaty in 1991 -- and returning the Philippines once again to a limited role on the world stage as Washington's military subordinate, a part first thrust upon it by U.S. colonization nearly one hundred years ago. The pivot of this threatening reversion is an "Acquisition and Cross-Servicing Agreement" (ACSA). However, opposition is growing to the proposed agreement, especially in the Philippines.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7tc6m1r3</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 14 Dec 2006 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Schirmer, Daniel Boone</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>At the Crossroads: Notes from a Trip to the Philippines</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2h73b48s</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Report of 1990 Philippines trip in preparation for the upcoming 1991 vote in the Philippine Senate to reject or renew the treaty between the Philippines and the United States regarding U.S. military bases. A conference, and subsequent travel around the country revealed the explosive growth of anti-bases sentiment.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2h73b48s</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 14 Dec 2006 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Schirmer, Daniel Boone</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Intervention: U.S. Bases in the Philippines</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2221q0zw</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;The U.S. military bases in the Philippines have been a launching pad for intervention in the Philippines itself as well as in other world areas such as Vietnam and the Middle East.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2221q0zw</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 14 Dec 2006 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Schirmer, Daniel Boone</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Peace: The Moral Issue of the Day</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1w54h011</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;The wars of foreign intervention waged by the United States in the 20th century have made the struggle against war the over-arching moral issue facing the nation.  This struggle against war and imperialism upholds the best democratic traditions of the U.S. embodied in the revolution against British imperial rule.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1w54h011</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 14 Dec 2006 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Schirmer, Daniel Boone</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Boone Schirmer on the Assassination of Aquino and Its Implications for the U.S. and Marcos</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1mr8q5p7</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;An analysis of the assassination of former Philippine Senator Benigno Aquino on August 21, 1983 upon his return to the Philippines from exile in the United States. The assassination shows the desperation of the regime of Ferdinand Marcos, as well as unmasking its brutality. Schirmer predicts that it will increase the momentum for the democratization of U.S. policy towards the Philippines, especially the cutting off of aid to the dictatorship and the withdrawal of the U.S. military bases there.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1mr8q5p7</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 14 Dec 2006 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Moss, Stephen</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Standard Questions -- Friends of the Filipino People</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/95z8f0v4</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;A brief overview of the history of the group Friends of the Filipino People from the vantage point of twenty-one years since its founding.  Framed in answer to questions submitted by researchers.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/95z8f0v4</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 13 Dec 2006 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Schirmer, Daniel Boone</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Philippines - Another Vietnam?</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6bh9g11h</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;A review of United States-Philippines relations from 1898-1973 drawing parallels between the Philippine-American War, U.S. support for the Martial Law regime of Ferdinand Marcos, and the war between the United States and Vietnam.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6bh9g11h</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 13 Dec 2006 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Schirmer, Daniel Boone</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>America's Next Top Model: The Philippines and the U.S. Empire</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/52x26075</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;U.S. policymakers and pundits have often trumpeted U.S. policy in the Philippines as a model -- of colonialism, of democracy, of counter-insurgency -- that could be applied world wide. In fact, however, the Philippine model was always based on misrepresentation, and the lessons that we should take from the Philippine case are rather different from those usually mentioned. The Philippine model is examined during the period of the conquest at the turn of the last century; in 1946, when formal independence was achieved; during the anti-Huk campaign of the early 1950s; during martial law; and during the People Power revolt of 1986. In all these versions, the U.S. government stood as an opponent of the democratic aspirations of the Philippine people.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/52x26075</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 12 Dec 2006 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Shalom, Stephen R</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Diaspora as Historical/Political Trope in Philippine Literature</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/34x9h1h7</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Texts of Philippine literature are marked by a desire for movement and mobility - moving away of epic heroes to fight battles, tricksters in folktales outdoing the powerful, return of the male hero (in Rizal's novels) to the homeland and their nostalgia for the ideals of European liberalism, diasporic literature's melancholia (including Filipino American novels) for the mother-nation, among others. These parallel the culmination of a national desire for diasporic movement and mobility as eight million Filipinos presently assume the identity of the overseas contract worker. The article examines diaspora as a historical and political trope in Philippine literature, a way to trace the cultural politics behind the present intensive movement of Filipino labor worldwide.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/34x9h1h7</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 19 Oct 2006 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Tolentino, Roland B</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Transcultural Battlefield: Recent Japanese Translations of Philippine History</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/68t5m5h0</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;This essay discusses the transnational tensions that emerged in recent Japanese translations of studies of Philippine history. It focuses on an anthology of eight essays written by historians Reynaldo C. Ileto, Vicente L. Rafael and Floro L. Quibuyen, as well as on the Japanese edition of Reynaldo C. Ileto’s seminal text, Pasyon and Revolution: Popular Movements in the Philippines, 1840-1910. By reflecting on the process of translating the works of Filipino scholars into a Japanese context, this essay shows how translation becomes a kind of transcultural intellectual battlefield, revealing the different stakes of Filipino and Japanese writers in their approach to Philippine history.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/68t5m5h0</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 19 Jul 2006 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Nagano, Yoshiko</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>What is Indonesian Islam?</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5rz3p932</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;This paper is a preliminary essay thinking about the concept of an Indonesian Islam. After considering the impact of the ideas of Geertz and Benda in shaping the current contours of what is assumed to fit within this category, and how their notions were built on the principle that the region was far more multivocal in the past than the present, it turns to consider whether, prior to the existance of Indonesia, there was ever such a notion as Jawi Islam and questions what modern Indonesians make of their own Islamic history and its impact on the making of their religious subjectivities.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5rz3p932</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 27 Jun 2006 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Laffan, Michael</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Women in Contemporary Philippine Local Politics</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8zk78303</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;This study looks at the profiles of Filipino women provincial governors plus city and municipal mayors who were elected into office in 1992, 1995, 1998, and 2001. It presents their socio-economic profiles, their entry into politics, and the major projects they pursued as they got into office. The study validates more general studies that women politicians come from political families. However, the surveys show that they have had achievements as government administrators or professionals and business women before entering politics, or have served as local councilors or village heads (barangay chairs) before running for office. Once in office, they pursue projects which may not be immediately labeled as gender-oriented, such as agriculture or public works, with the more gendered social services (health and education). Nonetheless, some of them are aware of responding to issues important to mothers and children, and some have even started women's and/or children's programs. Many...</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8zk78303</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 5 Oct 2005 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Tapales, Proserpina D., Ph.D.</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>From Wilderness to Nation: the Evolution of Bayan</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/24m1q0f9</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Spanish documents of the sixteenth through eighteenth centuries point to static political organization in the Philippines that predated the Spanish presence there.  Documents in the indigenous language Tagalog point in a different direction—to a fluid, evolving reality represented by the word bayan.  The fluidity of bayan allowed it to define the transformations that took place—from wilderness to nation.  While forces have sought over the past four centuries to concretize political realities, bayan has remained the locus for representation and meaning for Filipinos.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/24m1q0f9</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 4 Oct 2005 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Woods, Damon L.</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Gio Thoi Phuong Nao/From Where the Wind Blows</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2gs5c5cv</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Gio Thoi Phuong Nao/From Where the Wind Blows is a collection of poems about the journey of a Vietnamese woman in her search for freedom. The poems reflect the special characters of the Vietnamese women who are capable of expressing their emotions as well as the willingness to fight for their beliefs. The presentation introduces the author's collection of poems in Vietnamese as well as those which have been translated into English.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2gs5c5cv</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 9 Aug 2005 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Le, Le Pham</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Art and Politics in the Balagtasan</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/23b7f9h6</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;The BALAGTASAN is a curious literary form. Born about the second quarter of the 20th century, during the time when electronic media was just being introduced to the Philippines, the BALAGTASAN is probably the last poetic form which was thoroughly enjoyed by the Filipino people. As a literary form, the BALAGTASAN is essentially traditional and can almost be said to be merely a new label for an old bottle of wine. Yet, it contains elements which explain why the traditional remains contemporary and popular.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/23b7f9h6</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 8 Oct 2004 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Almario, Virgilio S.</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>What Can Happen When the Artist Is Vietnamese</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5t19t2q5</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Looking back at his homeland from Paris, Tran Trong Vu's cartoonlike images explore bureaucracy and entrepreneurial conformity in a burlesque of socialist realist style. "When I was still in Hanoi, it was fairly easy for my fellow art students and me to understand that the purpose for a drawing exercise of a purely academic nature (without conceptual thought) was actually an exercise in technique.  But none of the instructors would acknowledge this.  Neither was there encouragement on the part of the art school for the development of individual styles.  It was exactly this lack in training that produced the ranks of Hanoi artists lazy in their quest for new styles.  But to be an artist means having to use one or many styles." The attached document contains an abridged English translation of Tran Trong Vu's remarks followed by the full text in Vietnamese.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5t19t2q5</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 28 Sep 2004 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Vu, Tran Trong</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Machinery of Vietnamese Art and Literature in the Post-Renovation, Post-Communist (and Post-Modern) Period</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/79z98070</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;The Renovation literary movement in Vietnam began in 1986, reached its peak in 1988-1989 and had no official conclusion. The concept of “post-Renovation” used in my talk refers to the period from the mid 1990s until today.Up to the mid 1990s, the legitimate parameters of the literary field were marked by invisible flags which Vietnamese writers had been well trained to perceive. This field was the most spacious that Vietnamese literature had ever enjoyed with two important exceptions: literature from the late colonial era of 1930 – 1945 and Southern literature prior to 1975. In the post-Renovation era, the basic rule is that: “You can do whatever you want as long as you avoid politics.” This clever agreement facilitates living together in peace and allows both sides to avoid the kinds of conflicts that occurred in the past and that neither side wants to repeat. This rule allows writers to commit themselves completely to art, a position which used to be criticized and was even...</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/79z98070</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 17 Sep 2004 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Pham, Thi Hoai</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Foreignness and Vengeance: On Rizal's "El Filibusterismo"</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4j11p6c1</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Philippine national hero Jose Rizal's (1861-1896) second novel, El Filibusterismo (1891) was written in Castilian, a language only 1% of the population could read, and published in Ghent. It is read in every school in the Philippines, but in an English translation, or is known by comic book or film versions. Much of its original nuance is simplified. In Spanish dictionaries, one of the definitions of filibustero is that of a pirate, hence a thief. But as one who, we might say in English, "filibusters", s/he is also one who interrupts parliamentary proceedings, smuggling his or her own discourse into those of others. In either case, we can think of the filibustero as an intruder, breaking and entering into where s/he does not properly belong, and doing so by surprise and often in disguise. Small wonder then that by the latter nineteenth century, "filibustero" was also glossed as "subversive," in the sense of a disruptive presence, a figure who by word or deed, suddenly and surreptitiously...</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4j11p6c1</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 17 Sep 2004 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Rafael, Vicente</name>
      </author>
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