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    <title>Recent uci_anthropology_oapdeposits items</title>
    <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/uci_anthropology_oapdeposits/rss</link>
    <description>Recent eScholarship items from Open Access Policy Deposits</description>
    <pubDate>Mon, 3 Aug 2026 15:34:21 +0000</pubDate>
    <item>
      <title>Payment systems</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8zc2f334</link>
      <description>Money's technologies have undergone rapid change since the global financial crisis altered people's credit, debt and payment practices, and revenue models from new entrants into the business of moving money began to disrupt the banks and card networks. Anthropologists and other social scientists have only just begun researching the world of payment technology–but they are not alone in being newcomers to the field, the area having been largely the domain of payment industry professionals, not scholarly researchers. This entry provides a historical overview of anthropologists’ and others’ engagement with payment infrastructures, taking note of its relationship to allied work in social studies of money and finance.</description>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 22 Jul 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Maurer, Bill</name>
        <uri>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5339-9893</uri>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Does Money Matter? Abstraction and Substitution in Alternative Financial Forms</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/36w492cd</link>
      <description>Does Money Matter? Abstraction and Substitution in Alternative Financial Forms</description>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 22 Jul 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Maurer, WM</name>
        <uri>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5339-9893</uri>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Value transfer and rent: Or, i didn’t realize my payment was your annuity</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0963010h</link>
      <description>Value transfer and rent: Or, i didn’t realize my payment was your annuity</description>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 22 Jul 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Maurer, B</name>
        <uri>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5339-9893</uri>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Credit Crisis Religion</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9fh9x1jr</link>
      <description>Credit Crisis Religion</description>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 21 Jul 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Maurer, B</name>
        <uri>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5339-9893</uri>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>That Touch of Money</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8md8g026</link>
      <description>That Touch of Money</description>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 21 Jul 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Maurer, Bill</name>
        <uri>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5339-9893</uri>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Navigating Future Moneyscapes</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7c70b2g4</link>
      <description>The digital revolution is changing money, moving it from paper and coins to mobile devices, smart cards and virtual worlds. From ethnographic studies of existing sites of monetary innovation, Intel social scientists and designers have been exploring future implications of the emerging landscape of digital payment, transfer and banking methods on everyday life. Here is a short animated video which sketches some possible future scenarios.</description>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 21 Jul 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Maurer, WM</name>
        <uri>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5339-9893</uri>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Mainwaring, S</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>George, C</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Hirsch, T</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>"Belonging," Citizenship and Flexible Specialization in a Caribbean Tax Haven (British Virgin Islands)</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/75c5w43g</link>
      <description>"Belonging," Citizenship and Flexible Specialization in a Caribbean Tax Haven (British Virgin Islands)</description>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 21 Jul 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Maurer, Bill</name>
        <uri>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5339-9893</uri>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Ungrounding knowledges offshore Caribbean Studies, disciplinarity and critique</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6tb298n1</link>
      <description>This article considers how the field of Caribbean Studies constructed and defined its objects of study. It critically reflects on the history of the field, drawing mainly from the discipline of anthropology but also attending to the institutional sites of scholarly production and their impact on the worlding of the Caribbean as an 'area' fit for 'area studies'. As it does so, the paper considers the limits of the modes of fact-making implicit in Caribbean Studies, the scalar imaginaries bound up in it, and their implications for the problems of generalizability and distinctiveness subtending social inquiry and 'area' formations more broadly.</description>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 21 Jul 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Maurer, WM</name>
        <uri>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5339-9893</uri>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>From the Editors</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6ch4b1d3</link>
      <description>From the Editors</description>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 21 Jul 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Maurer, Bill</name>
        <uri>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5339-9893</uri>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Merry, Sally Engle</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Statemaking at the Fringes of Development</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5r77c02w</link>
      <description>Statemaking at the Fringes of Development</description>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 21 Jul 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Maurer, Bill</name>
        <uri>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5339-9893</uri>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Merry, Sally Engle</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Lex Llewellyn and the Tribal Tax Status Act: 'Fallible Gropings' in Law and Society</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/58z1v4xr</link>
      <description>This article is the result of our inquiry into two proximate fields in which issues of law, custom and markets arise in sociolegal scholarship and praxis: the mid-20th century jurisprudence of the legal realist Karl Llewellyn and the contemporary debates surrounding efforts by tribal governments in the U.S. to issue tax-exempt bonds. Both are sites for efforts by legal scholars and practitioners to grapple with the convergence of social categories that, until very recently, are normally held apart – Native Americans, law, and commerce. We first explore Llewellyn’s efforts at drafting the Uniform Commercial Code, and the extent to which in this and his The Cheyenne Way (written at virtually the same time), he drew considerable influence from the American pragmatist philosophical tradition. In so doing, we find that his jurisprudence and lawmaking (often maligned for its circular reasoning) can be better understood as an effort to announce a philosophy of law and enact commercial...</description>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 21 Jul 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Maurer, Bill</name>
        <uri>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5339-9893</uri>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Richland, Justin</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Articulating Islamic Knowledge to an American Dream: Islamic Home Financing Alternatives after September 11, 2001</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4p02945c</link>
      <description>Articulating Islamic Knowledge to an American Dream: Islamic Home Financing Alternatives after September 11, 2001</description>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 21 Jul 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Maurer, Bill</name>
        <uri>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5339-9893</uri>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Symbolic Sexuality and Economic Work in Dominica, West Indies: The Meanings of Gender and Eroticism in Dominica, West Indies</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4nn906nq</link>
      <description>This paper draws from a specific ethnographic example to elucidate the connections among gender, sexuality, eroticism,. and work, and argues for a method of analysis encompassing both the symbolic and the economic. Symbolic meanings embodied in sexuality cannot be reduced to the gendered economics of production and reproduction, yet neither can production and reproduction be explained away or ignored completely by a symbolic approach. In the Commonwealth of Dominica in the West Indies, men' s work and sexuality are linguistically marked and conceptualized as highly differentiated. Women's sexuality and work, on the other band, are unmarked and undetermined. Parallel meanings are attached to work and to sexuality, and these parallel meanings inform an economic and symbolic system in which women' s power over their own bodies and economies is undermined.</description>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 21 Jul 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Maurer, W</name>
        <uri>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5339-9893</uri>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Orderly families for the new economic order: Belonging and citizenship in the British Virgin Islands</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4cb8w8j5</link>
      <description>The British Virgin Islands became a tax haven shortly after the U.K. enacted changes to citizenship policy for itself and its colonies. The new citizenship law disaggregated an old citizenship category into several new categories and emphasized legal paternity and descent rather than place of birth. The law encouraged BVIslanders to position themselves against increasing numbers of immigrants from other Caribbean islands by imagining BVIslander identity as an attribute of descent, thereby naturalizing it. Citizenship law also enabled BVIslander legislators to craft tax haven services in the BVI for another new class of foreigners—the British. BVIslanders and immigrants recreate their families in order to guarantee the “stability” required by this new industry, while BVIslanders monopolize the few good jobs created and shunt immigrants into menial work.</description>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 21 Jul 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Maurer, Bill</name>
        <uri>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5339-9893</uri>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Credit slips (but should not fall)</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/22q4d1sf</link>
      <description>Recent calls for ‘cashlessness’ – for abolishing paper money as a medium of exchange – draw attention to the operations of payment, the act of value transfer through electronic and other infrastructures. Exploring payment infrastructures and their multiplication through new networks, especially but not limited to mobile telecommunications, this paper argues that the attempt to eliminate cash from the palette of payment ‘choices’ throws into relief the role of the state as arbiter of value, and the credibility of institutions, persons, and networks subtending value.</description>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 21 Jul 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Maurer, B</name>
        <uri>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5339-9893</uri>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Alternative Globalizations: Community and Conflict in New Cultures of Finance</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/11d6h2cg</link>
      <description>Alternative Globalizations: Community and Conflict in New Cultures of Finance</description>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 21 Jul 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Maurer, William</name>
        <uri>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5339-9893</uri>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Children of Mixed Marriages on Virgin Soil: Citizenship, Descent and Place in the British Virgin Islands</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0tv9g7hn</link>
      <description>Children of Mixed Marriages on Virgin Soil: Citizenship, Descent and Place in the British Virgin Islands</description>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 21 Jul 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Maurer, Bill</name>
        <uri>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5339-9893</uri>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Subjects of Law, Objects of Politics</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/041558p0</link>
      <description>Subjects of Law, Objects of Politics</description>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 21 Jul 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Maurer, Bill</name>
        <uri>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5339-9893</uri>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Merry, Sally Engle</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Review Symposium: Michel Callon’s Markets in the Making: Rethinking Competition, Goods, and Innovation. Zone Books</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9n44q39b</link>
      <description>Review Symposium: Michel Callon’s Markets in the Making: Rethinking Competition, Goods, and Innovation. Zone Books</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9n44q39b</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 17 Jul 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Callon, Michel</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Langley, Paul</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Maurer, Bill</name>
        <uri>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5339-9893</uri>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Mitchell, Timothy</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Roth, Alvin</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Caliskan, Koray</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Tokens, Writing and (Ac)counting: A Conversation with Denise Schmandt-Besserat and Bill Maurer</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9k86m3dr</link>
      <description>In her foundational study of Neolithic clay tokens, the renowned archaeologist Denise Schmandt-Besserat identified that different token shapes represented different goods and were used in accounting and distribution. When these tokens came to be stored in sealed clay envelopes (likely representing a debt), each token was impressed on the outside of the envelope before being placed inside (thus allowing people to see quickly what was within). Three-dimensional objects were thus reduced to two-dimensional representations, the first form of writing (and contributing to cuneiform script). These clay envelopes in turn developed into pictographic tablets; here each token did not have to be impressed into the clay in a 'one, one, one' system, but instead quantity was indicated by a numerical symbol - abstract number was born. Much of Schmandt-Besserat’s work can be found online at https://sites.utexas.edu/dsb/. Her book ‘How Writing Came About’ was listed by American Scientist magazine...</description>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 17 Jul 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Wilding, Denise</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Rowan, Clare</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Maurer, Bill</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Schmandt-Besserat, Denise</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Wilding, Denise</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Rowan, Clare</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Maurer, Bill</name>
        <uri>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5339-9893</uri>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Schmandt-Besserat, Denise</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Some pig! Exchanging NFTs for the perspective of regeneration</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7vx7m3bs</link>
      <description>There are a thousand more silly ideas for every utopian blockchain project to heal the planet, foster financial justice, transform cultural production or democratize practically anything and everything. Non‐fungible tokens (NFTs) are one of them. The funny thing is that the more you pick at them, the more they harmonize with certain longstanding anthropological arguments. Non‐fungibility lurks in the anthropological imagination of non‐capitalist economies. This article uses the common law of fungibility to explore the elevation of the very idea of non‐fungibility presumed in many NFTs. This idea might have more in common with saints’ incorruptible flesh or the Crown Jewels than the standard fictions of capitalist finance. They cut social ties by insisting on their singularity and immutability. In doing so, they crowd out other blockchain conversations about regeneration and ways to reckon the debts we owe any number of possible futures.</description>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 17 Jul 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Maurer, Bill</name>
        <uri>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5339-9893</uri>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Payments are Getting Political Again</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7r44z99q</link>
      <description>Payments are political in that they are a function of state sovereignty, and also an extension of it. This is old news, of course: money itself emanates from state sovereignty. But digital payments, obviating the anonymity of cash transactions and generating vast quantities of data in their wake, provide new opportunities for states to extend their reach. These politics of payments are not, of course, limited to authoritarian regimes. Payment providers have been enlisted into government service almost since their inception, whether in the tracking of cash to hamper criminal activities or in the regulations around customer due diligence and identification for cross‐boundary payments of all kinds. With more attention to payments, and payment data, people can also hear the rumblings of another politics. Data activism has emerged as a potential social movement and political force.</description>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 17 Jul 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Maurer, By Bill</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Money from nothing: indebtedness and aspiration in South Africa</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/76t9d6fg</link>
      <description>Money from nothing: indebtedness and aspiration in South Africa</description>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 17 Jul 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Primitive and Nonmetallic Money</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6tp6h2xf</link>
      <description>Feathers, beads, shells, copper bracelets, and giant stones – objects that Western observers have assumed serve the functions of money in so-called simple societies and other non-Western contexts – come in all shapes and sizes. This chapter reviews the literature on “primitive” currencies, from early ethnology to contemporary anthropology and archeology. Showing how analysts frequently misunderstood the use of such objects in context, it hones in on the social relationships and political systems those objects operated within and reflects back on the limitations of the Western imagination of currency revealed by what collectors call “odd and curious money.” It also takes up the question of whether and how standards determine value and expands the social scientific vocabulary for the diversity of forms of political authority that constitute money.</description>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 17 Jul 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Maurer, Bill</name>
        <uri>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5339-9893</uri>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Money, Rank and the Frailty of Authority: Schurtz’s World and Ours. An Outline of the Origins of Money By Heinrich Schurtz. Translated and Annotated and With an Introduction by Enrique Martino and Mario Schmidt (eds.), HAU Books, London. 2024. 274 pp. ISBN: 9781914363078 [paperback]; ISBN: 9781914363276 [PDF]; ISBN: 9781914363283 [e‐book].</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6gq473kd</link>
      <description>Money, Rank and the Frailty of Authority: Schurtz’s World and Ours. An Outline of the Origins of Money By Heinrich Schurtz. Translated and Annotated and With an Introduction by Enrique Martino and Mario Schmidt (eds.), HAU Books, London. 2024. 274 pp. ISBN: 9781914363078 [paperback]; ISBN: 9781914363276 [PDF]; ISBN: 9781914363283 [e‐book].</description>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 17 Jul 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Maurer, Bill</name>
        <uri>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5339-9893</uri>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Jane Guyer’s negative capability</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6f9620xk</link>
      <description>Jane Guyer’s negative capability</description>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 17 Jul 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Maurer, Bill</name>
        <uri>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5339-9893</uri>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Book review: Crowdfunding and the Democratization of Finance</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6c41f04n</link>
      <description>Book review: Crowdfunding and the Democratization of Finance</description>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 17 Jul 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Maurer, Bill</name>
        <uri>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5339-9893</uri>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bill Maurer</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6770q9sf</link>
      <description>Professor Bill Maurer is a renowned cultural anthropologist who conducts research on law, property, money and finance, focusing on the technological infrastructures and social relations of exchange and payment. Professor Maurer graduated from Stanford University in 1994 with a PhD in Anthropology. He moved to UC Irvine in 1996 as Assistant Professor, going on to become Chair of UC Irvine’s Department of Anthropology (2005-2011) and Associate Dean for Research and Graduate Studies in the Social Sciences (2011-2013). In July 2013 he assumed his current role as Dean of UC Irvine’s School of Social Sciences. Professor Maurer has published on topics ranging from offshore financial services to mobile phone-enabled money transfers, Islamic finance, alternative currencies, and the future of money. He is founding director of the Institute for Money, Technology and Financial Inclusion, funded by the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, and was the founding co-director of the Intel Science...</description>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 17 Jul 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Tooker, Lauren</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Tooker, Lauren</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Schmidt, Mario, and Sandy Ross (eds.): Money Counts. Revisiting Economic Calculation. New York: Berghahn Books, 2020. 141 pp. ISBN 978-​1-​78920-​685-​2. (Studies in Social Analysis, 10) Price: € 30,99</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6566h79b</link>
      <description>Schmidt, Mario, and Sandy Ross (eds.): Money Counts. Revisiting Economic Calculation. New York: Berghahn Books, 2020. 141 pp. ISBN 978-​1-​78920-​685-​2. (Studies in Social Analysis, 10) Price: € 30,99</description>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 17 Jul 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Maurer, Bill</name>
        <uri>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5339-9893</uri>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Forum: Lévi-Strauss’s “The Mathematics of Man”</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6224v9hr</link>
      <description>In a recent issue (Vol. 67, No. 2), we published a new translation, by Matthew Carey, of Claude Lévi-Strauss's seminal but often overlooked essay “The Mathematics of Man,” which was originally published in French in 1956. As Susanne Küchler suggested in her introduction to the text, Lévi-Strauss's insistence on seeing mathematics as more than just a means of quantification and statistical analysis should be of enduring inspiration to anthropologists interested in how models and other forms of patterned transformation operate within social and cultural life, as well as in how we attempt as anthropologists to gain an analytical handle on them. In continued collaboration with Küchler, in the present issue we have invited anthropologists whose work speaks to these concerns to comment on the contemporary relevance of Lévi-Strauss's argument, encouraging them to be as explicit about the shortcomings and potential dangers of Lévi-Strauss's call to mathematics as they may be of its enduring...</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6224v9hr</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 17 Jul 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Martin, John Levi</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Seaver, Nick</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Maurer, Bill</name>
        <uri>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5339-9893</uri>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Moutu, Andrew</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Rio, Knut</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Corona, Alonso Rodrigo Zamora</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Agbetu, Toyin</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Green, Sarah</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>A promise is a promise: A love letter from the ACH to the world of 2050†</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5mr4r4sr</link>
      <description>ABSTRACT Experiments in money often recapitulate long‐standing human concerns over finality and fixity, despite money's reference points in political authority, trust, and the memorialization of relationships of credit and debt. From the point of view of the primary set of infrastructures facilitating the movement of money in 2050, those concerns are misplaced. Recounting the history of those infrastructures, this love letter from a future intelligence is addressed to those humans who would reimagine money so that they will recognize the human and technical infrastructures on which it has always depended.</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5mr4r4sr</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 17 Jul 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Maurer, Bill</name>
        <uri>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5339-9893</uri>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Crypto, charisma, and Trump's chaos economy</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/53f9h2w7</link>
      <description>Crypto, charisma, and Trump's chaos economy</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/53f9h2w7</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 17 Jul 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Maurer, Bill</name>
        <uri>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5339-9893</uri>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Vasantkumar, Chris</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Trnka, Susanna</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Grayman, Jesse Hession</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Wynn, LL</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Interview with Bill Maurer</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4vf6c5cf</link>
      <description>Interview with Bill Maurer</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4vf6c5cf</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 17 Jul 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Silva, Patrícia Kunrath</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Money: Anthropological Aspects</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4v20t1wd</link>
      <description>From its traditional concern with ‘primitive’ moneys and definitional quandaries over the nature of money in small-scale and nonmarket societies, anthropology more recently has considered money’s meanings in multiple, overlapping spatial, cultural, and temporal milieu, as well as the pragmatics of money – what it does and how it signifies, rather than what it is or what it signifies. Early twenty-first century business interests in divesting the state of its monopoly over the legitimate means of exchange open new frontiers for the anthropology of money and value.</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4v20t1wd</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 17 Jul 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Maurer, WM</name>
        <uri>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5339-9893</uri>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Work of Teaching the Canon: Reflections on Jim Ferguson’s Legacy at UC Irvine</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4sr333cj</link>
      <description>The Work of Teaching the Canon: Reflections on Jim Ferguson’s Legacy at UC Irvine</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4sr333cj</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 17 Jul 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Boellstorff, Tom</name>
        <uri>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8580-3747</uri>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Maurer, Bill</name>
        <uri>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5339-9893</uri>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Zhan, Mei</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Finance as ‘bizarre bazaar’: Using documents as a source of ethnographic knowledge</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4nx5x8xz</link>
      <description>Markets and finance have long attracted ethnographic interest but the nature of their activity – opaque, secretive and increasingly placeless – precludes traditional ethnographic fieldwork. In this article, we propose documents as an alternative access point to these organisations as an ethnographic object of enquiry. Documents do not only present a written record, but they also enact relationships and encode tacit understandings. We develop Geertz’s work on the bazaar by taking an indirect route to access the field site – collateralised debt obligation – through documents. In reading these documents, we assume the position of investors who, in the absence of alternative publicly available information, are dependent on the documentary accounts made available to them by the sellers. These media act in ways that are similar to tourist guidebooks, a comparison we use to reframe the exchange as one that builds upon sociocultural relations rather than the abstract market relationships...</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4nx5x8xz</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 17 Jul 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Tischer, Daniel</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Maurer, Bill</name>
        <uri>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5339-9893</uri>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Leaver, Adam</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Sanctioned identities: Legal constructions of modern personhood</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/48n3v5xc</link>
      <description>Studies of identity politics have often overlooked the role of bourgeois law in eliciting and confirming people's experience of themselves as persons with inherent qualities that they have a right to express. By constituting people as proprietors of their persons and capacities, bourgeois law requires those who come before it to display difference. Yet bourgeois law disclaims its role in producing difference, for by declaring all men equal before the law, in constitutes differences as developed outside its purview. Although the cultural logic of bourgeois law encourages people to imagine themselves as unique persons with rights, people achieve rights only through specific historical struggles.</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/48n3v5xc</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 17 Jul 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Collier, Jane F</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Maurer, Bill</name>
        <uri>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5339-9893</uri>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Suarez‐Navaz, Liliana</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The method of the real: What do we intend with ethnographic infrastructure?</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4175n6sc</link>
      <description>What is the source of ethnographic truth? One might just as well ask what is the real economy, for neither has a clear-cut empirical referent. Critical efforts to counter economic abstractions or finance’s fictions often seek a grounding truth in something “real.” In anthropology, this has meant variously the household (oikos) or kinship, or the lived experiences that ethnography supposedly evokes. But none of these concepts are innocent. This essay considers efforts like this special colloquium in HAU and allied projects like the Gens Manifesto, by way of a detour through method acting and the history of other anthropological attempts to theorize the connections among different economic formations. The focus on the real economy falters wherever there are seams or articulations among diverse or plural practices delimited as economic. Ethnography falters when we see it as a representation of a reality rather than as a bridge permitting conversions from one form of action to others....</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4175n6sc</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 17 Jul 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Maurer, Bill</name>
        <uri>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5339-9893</uri>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>How would you like to pay: how technology is changing the future of money</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3qr5618s</link>
      <description>How would you like to pay: how technology is changing the future of money</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3qr5618s</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 17 Jul 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>McGoun, Skip</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Roundtable: Establishing Veterans Studies as an Academic Discipline</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/39w1m5qw</link>
      <description>Ten individuals who played key roles in formalizing veterans studies at American universities or within professional associations reflect on the field’s origins, key developments, institutional support, social and historical influences, and its evolution over time. Their responses, condensed and edited for clarity, elucidate the invisible, arduous, and complex labor involved in attempting to establish an academic discipline in 21st century America.</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/39w1m5qw</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 17 Jul 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Grohowski, Mariana</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Dubinsky, James M</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Avilés-Santiago, Manuel G</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Bradford, Anita Casavantes</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Craig, Jim</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Hart, D Alexis</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Hinton, Corrine</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Hodges, Eric</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Maurer, Bill</name>
        <uri>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5339-9893</uri>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Pencek, Bruce</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Wright, Wanda</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Mathematics of Models and the Mathematics of Measure in Southern California</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/396738vj</link>
      <description>From the founding of the University of California (UC), Irvine School of Social Sciences in 1964, anthropologists were supposed to learn math. James March, the founding dean (who would go on to become a major figure in organizational sociology), had joined the campus from the Carnegie Institute of Technology in Pittsburgh (later, Carnegie Mellon), bringing with him its vision of interdisciplinary social science unified by a commitment to mathematics, formal models, cognitive theorizing, and computational methods (Kavanagh
2020). The undergraduate curriculum in the new school required math or statistics every quarter for the first three years of study—nine courses in math, minimum, before graduation. The first year also included a required “Introduction to Analysis” course, which was taught by March himself. This course turned into a textbook, coauthored with founding faculty member Charles Lave: An Introduction to Models in the Social Sciences (Lave and March 1975). A copy was...</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/396738vj</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 17 Jul 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Seaver, Nick</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Maurer, Bill</name>
        <uri>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5339-9893</uri>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bankers and Empire: How Wall Street Colonized the Caribbean, by Peter James Hudson</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/34d140w6</link>
      <description>Bankers and Empire: How Wall Street Colonized the Caribbean, by Peter James Hudson</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/34d140w6</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 17 Jul 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Maurer, Bill</name>
        <uri>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5339-9893</uri>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Data forward: an afterword</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2ds8m3xw</link>
      <description>Data forward: an afterword</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2ds8m3xw</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 17 Jul 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Maurer, Bill</name>
        <uri>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5339-9893</uri>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Money's ends and epistemic burdens</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1444m36s</link>
      <description>Money's ends and epistemic burdens</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1444m36s</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 17 Jul 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Maurer, Bill</name>
        <uri>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5339-9893</uri>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Gift of Money: Dematerialization, Demonetization, and Money’s Pedigree</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0fc1z9h4</link>
      <description>Partant de la démonétisation en 2016 des grosses coupures en roupies indiennes, cet essai reconsidère la position chartaliste sur le «&amp;nbsp;don&amp;nbsp;» d’argent de l’État et s’inspire de Marilyn Strathern sur les distinctions entre partage, emprunt et vol. Keynes a fait valoir que l’argent devait avoir un pédigrée, une lignée continue. La démonétisation semble interrompre cette lignée. Dans le contexte plus large de la numérisation et de la dématérialisation de l’argent, la dématérialisation n’est pas simplement une redénomination des billets matériels, mais une affirmation de l’autorité de l’État à «&amp;nbsp;écrire le dictionnaire&amp;nbsp;» de l’argent, alors que de nouveaux débats politiques et des lobbies se forment autour des infrastructures monétaires, tant publiques que privées. La démonétisation peut couper la lignée et affirmer le contrôle de l’État, mais, après Mauss, la lignée brisée offre aux gens l’occasion de ressentir la possibilité de renouer des relations à travers d’autres...</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0fc1z9h4</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 17 Jul 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Maurer, Bill</name>
        <uri>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5339-9893</uri>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>TV POWWW! and Televised Play in the Early Videogame Industry</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6t55442j</link>
      <description>TV POWWW! was a television program built around a technology which allowed viewers to control televised videogames over the telephone. This article chronicles its history while analyzing its technology, social contexts, aesthetics, and impact on game design and development. We situate TV POWWW! at the nexus of several developments during the late 1970s and early 1980s. These include new perceptions of mediated interaction facilitated by computerization and technical communication networks, experiments in participatory television, ideas about simplified videogame design for televised play contexts, and forms of gendered spectatorship and play.</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6t55442j</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 11 Feb 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Boellstorff, Tom</name>
        <uri>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8580-3747</uri>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Soderman, Braxton</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>RIDING THE RAILS OF MOBILE PAYMENTS Financial Inclusion, Mobile Phones, and Infrastructure</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3fr7t4qz</link>
      <description>With the increase of digital and networked media in everyday life, researchers have increasingly turned their gaze to the symbolic and cultural elements of technologies. From studying online game communities, locative and social media to YouTube and mobile media, ethnographic approaches to digital and networked media have helped to elucidate the dynamic cultural and social dimensions of media practice. The Routledge Companion to Digital Ethnography provides an authoritative, up-to-date, intellectually broad, and conceptually cutting-edge guide to this emergent and diverse area. Features include: a comprehensive history of computers and digitization in anthropology; exploration of various ethnographic methods in the context of digital tools and network relations; consideration of social networking and communication technologies on a local and global scale; in-depth analyses of different interfaces in ethnography, from mobile technologies to digital archives.</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3fr7t4qz</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 23 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Rea, Stephen C</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Dalinghaus, Ursula</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Nelms, Taylor C</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Maurer, Bill</name>
        <uri>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5339-9893</uri>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Measuring Centrality and Power Recursively in the World City Network: A Reply to Neal</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/80h852kv</link>
      <description>In a recent article, Zachary Neal (2011) distinguishes between centrality and power in world city networks and proposes two measures of recursive power and centrality. His effort to clarify oversimplistic interpretations of relational measures of power and position in world city networks is appreciated. However, Neal's effort to innovate methodologically is based on theoretical reasoning that is dubious when applied to world city networks. And his attempt to develop new measures is flawed since he conflates 'eigenvector centrality' with 'beta centrality' and then argues that 'eigenvector-based approaches' to recursive power and centrality are ill-suited to world city networks. The main problem is that his measures of 'recursive' centrality and power are not recursive at all and thus are of very limited utility. It is concluded that established eigenvector centrality measures used in past research (which Neal critiques) provide more useful gauges of power and centrality in world...</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/80h852kv</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 7 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Boyd, John P</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Mahutga, Matthew C</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Smith, David A</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Mobile Money: Communication, Consumption and Change in the Payments Space</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4cm5r8g0</link>
      <description>This article explores the emerging field of 'mobile money': mobile phone-enabled systems for value transfer and storage, primarily in the developing world, which are heralded as signal interventions in the effort to broaden financial inclusion and bank the 'unbanked.' Focusing on the stories that circulate in the emergent network of expertise that is calling 'mobile money' into being, it discusses how economic techniques and social narratives about markets - specifically, narratives about the opportunities for profit and financial inclusion in the 'payments space' - format a consumer market for mobile money. Furthermore, it asks whether end-users' repurposing of mobile money - and the use of airtime as currency - heralds a new means of exchange or store of value, potentially remaking money in the process. © 2012 Copyright Taylor and Francis Group, LLC.</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4cm5r8g0</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 3 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Maurer, Bill</name>
        <uri>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5339-9893</uri>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>AN INFRASTRUCTURAL MOMENT IN THE HUMAN SCIENCES</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7c4206tv</link>
      <description>AN INFRASTRUCTURAL MOMENT IN THE HUMAN SCIENCES</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7c4206tv</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 26 Feb 2025 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>FORTUN, KIM</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>FORTUN, MIKE</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Knowledge infrastructure and research agendas for quotidian Anthropocenes: Critical localism with planetary scope</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3kb9196k</link>
      <description>The Anthropocene requires the development of new forms of knowledge and supporting sociotechnical infrastructure. While there have been calls for both interdisciplinary and community-engaged approaches, there remains a need to develop, test, and sustain modes of Anthropocene knowledge production that effectively link people working at different scales, in different sites, with many different types of expertise. In this Perspectives piece, we describe one such approach to Anthropocene knowledge production, centered in short-term Field Campuses that bring together community actors in cultural institutions, media, and government agencies with external academic researchers, bringing cultural analysis into the work of characterizing and responding to the Anthropocene. We argue that it is important to build public knowledge infrastructure that allows people to visualize and address many intersecting scales and systems (ecological, atmospheric, economic, technological, social, cultural,...</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3kb9196k</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 26 Feb 2025 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Fortun, Kim</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Adams, James</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Schütz, Tim</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Knowles, Scott Gabriel</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Case Study Pedagogy in Disaster Education</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1pd3h6t0</link>
      <description>Abstract: 

          Research in cultural anthropology and the interdisciplinary field of science and technology studies (STS) has demonstrated that environmental disasters are not only techno-scientifically and socio-politically complex but also epistemically complex&amp;nbsp;-- involving&amp;nbsp;perspectival diversity; multiple, often conflicting forms of evidence; data gaps and disinformation; and role transitions and confusions. Disasters, this research has demonstrated, are highly fraught knowledge problems that nevertheless call for pragmatic response. In this article, we describe an approach to disaster education that stems from this premise, mobilizing an Environmental Injustice Case Study Framework that draws out multiple dimensions of disaster, foregrounding the need for interdisciplinarity while immersing students in the challenges and paradoxes of disaster knowledge production. We offer both an instructional approach and a theoretical perspective on what case study pedagogy...</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1pd3h6t0</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 12 Feb 2025 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Srigyan, Prerna</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Fortun, Kim</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Late Industrialism, Advocacy, and Law: Relays Toward Just Transition</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0xn4q9tg</link>
      <description>Late Industrialism, Advocacy, and Law: Relays Toward Just Transition</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0xn4q9tg</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 12 Feb 2025 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Adams, James</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Schütz, Tim</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Fortun, Kim</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Academic Navel-Gazing &lt;i&gt;Debating Globalization as the Planet Burns&lt;/i&gt;</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1q97w180</link>
      <description>Academic Navel-Gazing &lt;i&gt;Debating Globalization as the Planet Burns&lt;/i&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1q97w180</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Darian-Smith, Eve</name>
        <uri>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1971-0323</uri>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Paul Edward Farmer (1959–2022)</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5mk2q4kj</link>
      <description>Paul Edward Farmer (1959–2022)</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5mk2q4kj</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 23 Oct 2024 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Holmes, Seth M</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Jenks, Angela C</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Race, Ethnicity, and Our Digital Futures: An Afterword</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7zd5x303</link>
      <description>Race, Ethnicity, and Our Digital Futures: An Afterword</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7zd5x303</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 11 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Boellstorff, T</name>
        <uri>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8580-3747</uri>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Ebola vaccine development plan: ethics, concerns and proposed measures</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0pp7r105</link>
      <description>BackgroundThe global interest in developing therapies for Ebola infection management and its prevention is laudable. However the plan to conduct an emergency immunization program specifically for healthcare workers using experimental vaccines raises some ethical concerns. This paper shares perspectives on these concerns and suggests how some of them may best be addressed.DiscussionThe recruitment of healthcare workers for Ebola vaccine research has challenges. It could result in coercion of initially dissenting healthcare workers to assist in the management of EVD infected persons due to mistaken beliefs that the vaccine offers protection. It could also affect equity and justice. For example, where people who are not skilled health care professionals but who provide care to patients infected with Ebola (such as in home care settings) are not prioritized for vaccination. The possibility of study participants contracting Ebola infection despite the use of experimental vaccine, and...</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0pp7r105</guid>
      <pubDate>Sat, 6 Jul 2024 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Folayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Yakubu, Aminu</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Haire, Bridget</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Peterson, Kristin</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Attitudes Toward Cancer Clinical Trial Participation in Young Adults with a History of Cancer and a Healthy College Student Sample: A Preliminary Investigation</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/59x5d0hz</link>
      <description>&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Purpose:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt; Adolescents and young adults (AYAs) aged 15-39 at diagnosis have very low cancer clinical trial accrual rates. To date, no studies have examined attitudes toward clinical trial participation in this age range to determine if certain individuals are less likely to enroll if offered participation. The current study assessed attitudes toward participation using the Cancer Treatment Subscale of the Attitudes toward Cancer Trials Scales. &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Methods:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt; Data were collected from a sample of leukemia and lymphoma survivors (&lt;i&gt;n&lt;/i&gt;=99) and a healthy college student sample (&lt;i&gt;n&lt;/i&gt;=397). Following a principal components analysis, two subscales-Personal Barriers/Safety and Personal Benefits-were retained for analysis. &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Results:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt; In the cancer survivor group, only 14 (13.3%) reported being offered participation in a cancer clinical trial, and only 8 of those 14 (7.6% of survivors) participated. Responses from leukemia and lymphoma survivors revealed...</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/59x5d0hz</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 17 Jun 2024 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Grigsby, Timothy J</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Kent, Erin E</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Montoya, Michael J</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Sender, Leonard S</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Morris, Rebecca A</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Ziogas, Argyrios</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Anton-Culver, Hoda</name>
        <uri>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9603-0110</uri>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Money Laundering, Terrorist Financing, and Tax Evasion: The Consequences of International Policy Initiatives on Financial Centres in the Caribbean Region , by Aretha M. Campbell</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6g88z2fz</link>
      <description>Money Laundering, Terrorist Financing, and Tax Evasion: The Consequences of International Policy Initiatives on Financial Centres in the Caribbean Region , by Aretha M. Campbell</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6g88z2fz</guid>
      <pubDate>Sat, 30 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Maurer, Bill</name>
        <uri>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5339-9893</uri>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Finding a Moral Heart for U.S. Immigration Policy: An Anthropological Perspective</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9tr5c0bj</link>
      <description>Finding a Moral Heart for U.S. Immigration Policy: An Anthropological Perspective</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9tr5c0bj</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 14 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Coutin, Susan CB</name>
        <uri>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1065-2769</uri>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Heyman, Josiah McC</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Confined within: National territories as zones of confinement</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8qm320n3</link>
      <description>The securitization of immigration has led to increased reliance on border enforcement, detention, and deportation to control unauthorized movements. Based on a case study of the ways that Salvadoran immigrants to the United States have experienced these tactics, this paper analyzes the spatial implications of current enforcement strategies. As movement across borders becomes more difficult for the unauthorized, national territories become zones of confinement. This carceral quality is a dimension of national territory in that undocumented and temporarily authorized migrants cannot exit their countries of residence without losing territorially-conferred rights, while if they are deported, their countries of origin become extensions of the detention centers they occupied before exit. This transformation of national spaces is accompanied by internal differentiation, as interior enforcement confines migrants to subnational spaces where they must remain to avoid detection or harassment....</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8qm320n3</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 14 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Coutin, Susan Bibler</name>
        <uri>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1065-2769</uri>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Naming Resistance: Ethnographers, Dissidents, and States</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8q732649</link>
      <description>Ethnographic analyses of political dissidence are deeply implicated in the political contests about which ethnographers write. A comparison of the authors' fieldwork among dissidents in Argentina, Kenya, and the United States reveals both the differing dynamics of contests over the political and the complex ways that ethnographers are situated within such contests. In Argentina during the last period of military rule it was dangerous to be defined as political; in Kenya, when multiparty elections were finally authorized, being recognized as political was a prerequisite for legitimacy; and in the United States, where protest is officially legal but unofficially suspect, being defined as political has advantages and disadvantages. We argue that ethnographic writing is inextricable from such contests, and we advocate more explicit attention to how anthropologists negotiate their positions during fieldwork and how they reposition themselves through their writing.</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8q732649</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 14 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Coutin, Susan Bibler</name>
        <uri>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1065-2769</uri>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Hirsch, Susan F</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Network Inside Out</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6mq28320</link>
      <description>The Network Inside Out Annelise Riles (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2000).</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6mq28320</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 14 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Coutin, Susan Bibler</name>
        <uri>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1065-2769</uri>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Citizenship and Clandestiny among Salvadoran Immigrants</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5cg1b7d6</link>
      <description>Citizenship and Clandestiny among Salvadoran Immigrants</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5cg1b7d6</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 14 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Coutin, Susan Bibler</name>
        <uri>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1065-2769</uri>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Fragmented Ties: Salvadoran Immigrant Networks in America</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5022j61x</link>
      <description>Fragmented Ties: Salvadoran Immigrant Networks in America. Cecilia Menjívar. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2000. xiii. 301 pp., map, tables, appendixes, notes, references, index.</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5022j61x</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 14 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Coutin, Susan Bibler</name>
        <uri>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1065-2769</uri>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Association for Political and Legal Anthropology</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/47q919k3</link>
      <description>Association for Political and Legal Anthropology</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/47q919k3</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 14 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Bigenho, Michelle</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Goldstein, Daniel</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Coutin, Susan</name>
        <uri>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1065-2769</uri>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Originary destinations: Re/membered communities and Salvadoran diasporas</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/45c2r0v2</link>
      <description>This essay analyzes the ways that El Salvador as a site of origin is configured in relation to Salvadoran migrants in the U.S. The post-war Salvadoran government, well aware of the economic benefits of the more than 2.5 billion dollars that emigres send to relatives annually, depicted El Salvador as an object of longing, as a parent to which emigres owe continued loyalty. Interviews with Salvadoran emigres who have lived the bulk of their lives in the U.S. suggest a relationship that is more complex than depictions of longing and loyalty would imply. To them, El Salvador is less a parent to whom they owe loyalty and more a somewhat unknown but key element of their own biographies. These understandings of diaspora are used to develop the notion of re/membered communities as an alternative to Benedict Anderson's concept of "imagined communities." Recent shifts in Salvadoran government policies toward Salvadorans in the U.S. are also considered. © 2010 The Institute, Inc.</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/45c2r0v2</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 14 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Coutin, SB</name>
        <uri>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1065-2769</uri>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Nations of Emigrants: Shifting Boundaries of Citizenship in El Salvador and the United States by Susan Bibler Coutin</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/400137zk</link>
      <description>Nations of Emigrants: Shifting Boundaries of Citizenship in El Salvador and the United States by Susan Bibler Coutin</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/400137zk</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 14 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Perla, Héctor</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Differences within Accounts of US Immigration Law</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3b98h9m6</link>
      <description>Differences within Accounts of US Immigration Law</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3b98h9m6</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 14 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Coutin, Susan</name>
        <uri>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1065-2769</uri>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>In the Breach: Citizenship and its Approximations</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3514m96b</link>
      <description>To analyze the forms of membership that are created in the gap between formal citizenship and social belonging, this paper takes up three examples of citizenship in the breach: (1) the 1980-1992 Salvadoran civil war, in which human rights abuses perpetrated in El Salvador effectively constituted Salvadoran migrants as stateless persons, though technically they held Salvadoran citizenship; (2) informal U.S. membership claims put forward by longtime U.S. residents who were deported to El Salvador; and (3) the legal or documentary problems that emerge when legal permanent residents, some of whom immigrated to the United States from El Salvador during the 1980s, seek to naturalize or petition for undocumented family members. Analyzing these three examples suggests that citizenship and informal membership are defined in relation to each other, and that in moving between official citizenship and its approximations, law itself moves between legal fictions and legal realities. © Indiana...</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3514m96b</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 14 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Coutin</name>
        <uri>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1065-2769</uri>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Comparative Study of Legal Culture Winter 2003</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2sw8g9gm</link>
      <description>The Comparative Study of Legal Culture Winter 2003</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2sw8g9gm</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 14 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Coutin, Susan</name>
        <uri>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1065-2769</uri>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Suspension of Deportation Hearings and Measures of "Americanness"</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2c0651xj</link>
      <description>Una forma de identificar las características que, según las autoridades y la ley, el ciudadano ideal debe de tener es estudiar casos de inmigración en corte. Por medio de observar la preparatión de tales casos, entrevistar a abogados y solicitantes, y asistir a audiencias en la corte federal de inmigración en Los Angeles, se analiza estas características. La investigatión se enfoca en los casos conocidos como "suspensión de deportatión". Para ganar, el solicitante tiene que haber vivido en los Estados Unidos por siete años, mostrar buen caracter moral y probar que deportation causarfa un dafio extremo al aplicante o a un pariente del aplicante. El anãlisis indica que, aunque no se menciona la raza ni la etnicidad del solicitante, las características preferidas se basan en la cultura anglosajóna, lo cual promueve un modelo anglosajón del cuidadano ideal. Por eso, aún cuando se ganan los casos, la ley impone requisitos que perjudican a ciertos sectores de la población.</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2c0651xj</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 14 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Coutin, Susan Bibler</name>
        <uri>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1065-2769</uri>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Impossible Subjects: Illegal Aliens and the Making of Modern America by Mae M. Ngai</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/15j8g726</link>
      <description>Impossible Subjects: Illegal Aliens and the Making of Modern America by Mae M. Ngai</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/15j8g726</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 14 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>COUTIN, SUSAN BIBLER</name>
        <uri>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1065-2769</uri>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Legacies and Origins of the 1980s US-Central American Sanctuary Movement</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/11t9j0q7</link>
      <description>This article re-examines the US-Central American sanctuary movement of the 1980s. Our re-examination is motivated by two factors. First, with the passage of time it is possible to discern the movement's origins in ways that could not be fully articulated while it was ongoing. We are able to show how certain relationships between the movement's North and Central American activists were celebrated, while others were obscured due to fear for Salvadoran immigrant activists' safety and concern about inadvertently undermining the movement's legitimacy. Specifically, we draw attention to the movement's transnational nature, noting that what made it so powerful was its origin as part of a broader effort by Salvadoran revolutionaries to mobilize North American society to oppose US support for the Salvadoran government. Ironically, to achieve this objective Salvadoran immigrant activists had to stay quiet, become invisible, and abstain from taking certain leadership roles, while embracing...</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/11t9j0q7</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 14 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Perla, Hector</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Coutin, Susan Bibler</name>
        <uri>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1065-2769</uri>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Contesting criminality</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0r49119j</link>
      <description>As a field, criminology has paid insufficient attention to societal processes that obscure the distinction between legality and illegality, decriminalize formerly objectionable behavior or redefine law-breakers as deserving members of society. An analysis of undocumented immigrants’ efforts to redefine themselves as legal residents highlights ways that the category of the criminal is rendered unstable, suggests that logics of social control create opportunities to challenge exclusion and shows how law and illegality are entangled. For instance, individuals who are deemed socially dangerous can argue that they are low risk, or can redefine risk, highlighting the social costs of situating offenders exclusively in a domain of illegitimacy. Through such arguments, the licit can seep into and reconstitute the illegal, and vice versa. © 2005, Sage Publications. All rights reserved.</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0r49119j</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 14 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Coutin, Susan Bibler</name>
        <uri>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1065-2769</uri>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Questionable transactions as grounds for legalization: Immigration, illegality, and law</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0q55z9sb</link>
      <description>By differentiating between legal and illegal movements, transactions, and persons, legal prohibitions and law enforcement practices create boundaries between legitimate and illegitimate social spheres. Individuals who are located in an illegitimate domain survive at least in part through unauthorized and quasi-illegal practices. The boundaries between legitimate and illegitimate social domains are, however, permeable, making it possible for individuals who have at one time been deemed illegal to at another time claim legitimacy. This paper examines one context in which such claims are made: deportation hearings in a U.S. immigration court. During deportation hearings, undocumented immigrants' prior involvement in questionable transactions can be deemed an indication of poor moral character or of noncredibility. At the same time, such involvement can be overlooked or reinterpreted in ways that permit an undocumented immigrant to pass from illegality to legality. Close attention...</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0q55z9sb</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 14 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Coutin, Susan Bibler</name>
        <uri>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1065-2769</uri>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Border Games: Policing the U.S.-Mexico Divide</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0pb4h1jq</link>
      <description>Border Games: Policing the U.S.-Mexico Divide</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0pb4h1jq</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 14 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Coutin, Susan Bibler</name>
        <uri>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1065-2769</uri>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Andreas, Peter</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Racialization through enforcement</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9w07r6pz</link>
      <description>Immigration law and enforcement choices have enhanced the salience of Latino racial identity in the United States. Yet, to date, courts and administrative agencies have proven remarkably reluctant to confront head on the role of race in immigration enforcement practices. Courts improperly conflate legal nationality and ŉational origin’, thereby cloaking in legality impermissible profiling based on national origin. Courts also maintain the primacy of purported security concerns over the equal protection concerns raised by racial profiling in routine immigration enforcement activities. This, in turn, promotes racially motivated policing practices, reifying both racial distinctions and racial discrimination. Drawing on textual analysis of judicial decisions as well as on interviews with immigrants and immigrant justice organization staff in California, this chapter illustrates how courts contribute to racialized immigration enforcement practices, and explores how those practices...</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9w07r6pz</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 13 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Chacón, JM</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Coutin, SB</name>
        <uri>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1065-2769</uri>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>IMMIGRATION, LAW, AND RESISTANCE</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9gz2s7w1</link>
      <description>IMMIGRATION, LAW, AND RESISTANCE</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9gz2s7w1</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 13 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Coutin, Susan Bibler</name>
        <uri>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1065-2769</uri>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The craft of translation: documentary practices within immigration advocacy in the United States</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9fx258p5</link>
      <description>This article builds on anthropological research on bureaucratic inscription as a power-laden process to explore the craft of document translation in contexts of immigration legal advocacy. In a legal climate characterized by suspicion and resource scarcity, immigrants who seek to regularize their status in the United States face steep evidentiary challenges, including the requirement that all documentation, including records from their countries of origin, letters of support from friends and family, and their own affidavits, must be translated into English. Approaching immigration document translation ethnographically and drawing on multi-year fieldwork in a nonprofit providing legal services to low-income, Spanish-speaking immigrants, this article focuses on translation as neither straightforward and mechanical nor as impossibly complex but rather as a craft that involves exercising discretion. Practicing this craft with care is one way to counter the otherwise alienating and...</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9fx258p5</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 13 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Coutin, Susan Bibler</name>
        <uri>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1065-2769</uri>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Fortin, Véronique</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Navigating Liminal Legalities Along Pathways To Citizenship: Immigrant Vulnerability and the Role of Mediating Institutions</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9b22k42j</link>
      <description>Navigating Liminal Legalities Along Pathways To Citizenship: Immigrant Vulnerability and the Role of Mediating Institutions</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9b22k42j</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 13 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Ashar, Sameer M</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Burciaga, Edelina M</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Chacón, Jennifer M</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Coutin, Susan Bibler</name>
        <uri>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1065-2769</uri>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Garza, Alma</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Lee, Stephen</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Cultural logics of belonging and movement: Transnationalism, naturalization, and U.S. immigration politics</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/98f2s1v0</link>
      <description>In the United States, unprecedented high numbers of naturalization applicants, the adoption of restrictive immigration policies, changing demographics, and the 1996 presidential election coalesced in the mid-1990s to make naturalization simultaneously a high priority and problematic. Salvadorans who had immigrated during the 1980s and who were still struggling for the opportunity to naturalize were caught up in these dynamics. A juxtaposition of their struggles against exclusion and of naturalization ceremonies’ rhetoric of inclusion elucidates complex and paradoxical connections between naturalization and transnationalism. [immigration, naturalization, transnationalism, politics, identity, the United StateS, El Salvador].</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/98f2s1v0</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 13 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Coutin, SB</name>
        <uri>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1065-2769</uri>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Formation and Transformation of Central American Community Organizations in Los Angeles</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8cq7q63d</link>
      <description>Relationships between "causes;' "law;' and "lawyering" are complex. Attorneys who take up particular causes may be inspired by or even participate in broadbased social movements. Their experiences within these movements may produce deep commitments to right social and political wrongs and to make law serve justice. Acting on these commitments may entail representing individual clients, filing class action suits, founding organizations, advocating legislative change, organizing particular constituencies, and negotiating with the officials who interpret and enforce law (Sarat and Scheingold 1998, 2001; Scheingold and Sarat 2004). "Law" and "social movements;' may, however, have different life courses. Cases that grow out of social movement activity may take years to be adjudicated and may be transformed as they move through successive procedural steps (Mather and Yngvesson 1980-81; Garth 1992). As legal actions are pending, political and historical circumstances can change both...</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8cq7q63d</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 13 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Coutin, Susan</name>
        <uri>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1065-2769</uri>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Transnational alienage and foreignness: deportees and Foreign Service Officers in Central America</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8bg158tm</link>
      <description>The literature on transnationalism has emphasised the ways that citizenship practices can transcend borders, for example, enabling migrants to use resources acquired outside of their country of origin to engage politically within it. This literature has not, however, addressed how migrants fall outside of rather than transcend national boundaries. To analyse this condition, we develop the concepts of transnational alienage and foreignness and apply them to the experiences of two groups: (1) US Foreign Service Officers (FSOs) stationed in Central America and Mexico and (2) long-time US residents who were deported to El Salvador. Though positioned quite differently, there are also surprising intersections in FSOs' and deportees' social locations. These intersections shed light on the forms of citizenship and alterity created by the transnational security regimes in which both FSOs and deportees are situated. Our analysis draws on interviews conducted in the US, Mexico and Central...</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8bg158tm</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 13 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>McGuire, Connie</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Coutin, Susan Bibler</name>
        <uri>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1065-2769</uri>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Uncertainty and Educational Mismatch &lt;i&gt;Schooling and Life Pursuits in Contexts of Illegalization&lt;/i&gt;</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/86v6d1xv</link>
      <description>Uncertainty and Educational Mismatch &lt;i&gt;Schooling and Life Pursuits in Contexts of Illegalization&lt;/i&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/86v6d1xv</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 13 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Coutin, Susan Bibler</name>
        <uri>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1065-2769</uri>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Living Documents in Transnational Spaces of Migration between El Salvador and the United States</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8549t380</link>
      <description>The expansion of immigration enforcement in the United States has increased the documentation requirements to which immigrants are subjected. A case in point is birth certificates, which are used to establish identity, nationality, age, and kin relationships in myriad US immigration cases. This development gives highly localized bureaucratic practices in immigrants' countries of origin transnational implications. Based on fieldwork in a registry of vital records in El Salvador, interviews with Salvadoran officials, and legal work with immigrants in the United States, this article analyzes birth certificates' use as immigration documents, focusing on the understandings of legality and authenticity that underpin their circulation. This analysis contributes to theorizing citizenship by detailing the ways that immigration enforcement practices in immigrants' country of residence can make their relationship to their country of origin both more important (in that they need identity...</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8549t380</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 13 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Mitchell, Julie</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Coutin, Susan Bibler</name>
        <uri>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1065-2769</uri>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Crossing Borders and Criminalizing Identity: The Disintegrated Subjects of Administrative Sanctions</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8112t695</link>
      <description>This paper draws on in-depth, qualitative interviews that examine individual experiences in two different legal contexts: deportation regimes and supermax prisons. Through putting these contexts and experiences into dialogue, we identify common legal processes of punishment experiences across both contexts. Specifically, the U.S. legal system re-labels immigrants (as deportable noncitizens) and supermax prisoners (as dangerous gang offenders). This re-labeling begins a process of othering, which ends in categorical exclusions for both immigrants and supermax prisoners. As individuals experience this categorical exclusion, they cross multiple borders and boundaries—often against their will—moving from prison to detention center to other countries beyond the U.S. border, and from isolation to prison to “free” society. In both cases, the state action that subjects experience as punishment is civil and, therefore, nominally not punitive. Ultimately, excluded individuals find themselves...</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8112t695</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 13 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Reiter, Keramet</name>
        <uri>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1570-8231</uri>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Coutin, Susan Bibler</name>
        <uri>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1065-2769</uri>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Sanctuary Practices in International Perspectives, Migration, citizenship and social movements</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/74w8x9zg</link>
      <description>Sanctuary Practices in International Perspectives, Migration, citizenship and social movements</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/74w8x9zg</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 13 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Perla, H</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Coutin, SB</name>
        <uri>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1065-2769</uri>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Technologies of truth in the anthropology of conflict: AES/APLA Presidential Address, 2013</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6bv6s49d</link>
      <description>Science and technology studies can help to unveil invisible modes of power that are embedded in the ways conflicts are known, debated, and resolved. Legal forms of adjudication, reporting systems used by international commissions, and data gathering on the part of governmental and nongovernmental agencies shape how conflicts are fought out on the ground and in policy arenas. Assumptions about evidence, categorization, adjudication, and measurement privilege certain forms of suffering over others, even as they omit phenomena that defy categorization. Using two examples-a global survey of violence against women and a U.S. government initiative to defer the deportation of certain undocumented immigrants-we bring insights from science and technology studies to bear on sociolegal phenomena. In so doing, we highlight tensions between measurement and invention, visibility and invisibility, and objectivity and discretion that are intrinsic to new forms of governance. We thus examine what...</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6bv6s49d</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 13 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>MERRY, SALLY ENGLE</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>COUTIN, SUSAN BIBLER</name>
        <uri>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1065-2769</uri>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Indignation and Intelligibility: Contradictions that Place Vulnerable Populations ‘Off the Grid’</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/50x556rt</link>
      <description>Indignation and Intelligibility: Contradictions that Place Vulnerable Populations ‘Off the Grid’</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/50x556rt</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 13 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Coutin, Susan Bibler</name>
        <uri>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1065-2769</uri>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Yngvesson, Barbara</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Migrant Narratives and Ethnographic Tropes</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4wh5602g</link>
      <description>Tragic stories of border crossings are often central to accounts of migration, and as ethnographers we are privy to stories of clandestine crossings, painful separations, and unspeakable loss. In the process of writing, ethnographers make these stories central to their own arguments and in so doing, those crossings, separations, and losses become knowable, imaginable, and part of a larger story of global interconnectedness and inequality. Ethnographers of migration write about those who cross borders, who become stuck within borders, or who are forcibly moved across borders because of deportation. Ethnographers thus position themselves at the crossroads of being activists, storytellers, and academics, even as they also locate their informants’ narratives along trajectories of tragedy and possibility.</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4wh5602g</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 13 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Coutin, Susan Bibler</name>
        <uri>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1065-2769</uri>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Vogel, Erica</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Borders and Crossings &lt;i&gt;Lessons of the 1980s Central American Solidarity Movement for 2010s Sanctuary Practices&lt;/i&gt;</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4w79f94j</link>
      <description>Borders and Crossings &lt;i&gt;Lessons of the 1980s Central American Solidarity Movement for 2010s Sanctuary Practices&lt;/i&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4w79f94j</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 13 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Coutin, Susan</name>
        <uri>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1065-2769</uri>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Shapeshifting Displacement: Notions of Membership and Deservingness Forged by Illegalized Residents</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3rg8612v</link>
      <description>Shapeshifting Displacement: Notions of Membership and Deservingness Forged by Illegalized Residents</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3rg8612v</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 13 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Coutin, Susan Bibler</name>
        <uri>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1065-2769</uri>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Chacón, Jennifer</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Lee, Stephen</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Ashar, Sameer</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Palmer, Jason</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Deportation Studies: Origins, Themes and Directions</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3m1388mf</link>
      <description>The new field of deportation studies emerged at the intersection of immigration and security studies in the early 2000s. Focusing on deportation raises new questions about migration and enforcement tactics, but reproduces assumptions about the nature of movement and the centrality of the state in enforcement efforts. Through ethnographic work on deportation in various regions of the world, this volume questions these assumptions and emphasises important themes, including the role of emotions, the agency of migrants, the technicality of law and the variability of law. These themes also suggest several new and not-so-new directions for further research.</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3m1388mf</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 13 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Coutin, Susan Bibler</name>
        <uri>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1065-2769</uri>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Karina O. Alvarado, Alicia Ivonne Estrada and Ester E. Hernández (eds.), U.S. Central Americans: Reconstructing Memories, Struggles, and Communities of Resistance (Tucson, AZ: University of Arizona Press, 2017), pp. xi + 242, $30.00, pb.</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3k1674z3</link>
      <description>Karina O. Alvarado, Alicia Ivonne Estrada and Ester E. Hernández (eds.), U.S. Central Americans: Reconstructing Memories, Struggles, and Communities of Resistance (Tucson, AZ: University of Arizona Press, 2017), pp. xi + 242, $30.00, pb.</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3k1674z3</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 13 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Coutin, Susan Bibler</name>
        <uri>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1065-2769</uri>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Sovereign intimacies: The lives of documents within US state‐noncitizen relationships</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3hh3z8vj</link>
      <description>In the United States, the doctrine of plenary power grants the federal government considerable discretion in formulating US immigration policies. With only limited court review, the executive and legislative branches of government can create or abrogate immigration policies quite suddenly. This produces extreme uncertainty in the lives of noncitizens, who must collect check stubs, bills, medical records, and other documents in hopes of eventually being able to submit them as part of a legalization case. Such record-keeping practices enable noncitizens to speak back to the state in its own language, thus exploiting opportunities to challenge illegalization. The discretion that has been deemed key to US sovereignty therefore makes not only immigrants but also the state vulnerable as it endows documents with transformative potential. [immigration, sovereignty, documents, vulnerability, intimacy, law, United States].</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3hh3z8vj</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 13 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>ABARCA, GRAY ALBERT</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>COUTIN, SUSAN BIBLER</name>
        <uri>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1065-2769</uri>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Citizenship Matters: Conceptualizing Belonging in an Era of Fragile Inclusions</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3br8m777</link>
      <description>Citizenship Matters: Conceptualizing Belonging in an Era of Fragile Inclusions</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3br8m777</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 13 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Chacón, Jennifer M</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Coutin, Susan Bibler</name>
        <uri>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1065-2769</uri>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Lee, Stephen</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Ashar, Sameer M</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Burciaga, Edelina M</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Garza, Alma</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Enduring Uncertainty: Deportation, Punishment and Everyday Life. Ines Hasselberg. New York: Berghahn, 2016. 186 pp.</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/344654c2</link>
      <description>Enduring Uncertainty: Deportation, Punishment and Everyday Life. Ines Hasselberg. New York: Berghahn, 2016. 186 pp.</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/344654c2</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 13 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>COUTIN, SUSAN BIBLER</name>
        <uri>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1065-2769</uri>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>'Otro Mundo Es Posible': Tempering the Power of Immigration Law through Activism, Advocacy, and Action</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2v85v46q</link>
      <description>'Otro Mundo Es Posible': Tempering the Power of Immigration Law through Activism, Advocacy, and Action</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2v85v46q</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 13 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Coutin, Susan Bibler</name>
        <uri>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1065-2769</uri>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Post-1996 Immigrant Underclass</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2md0h5vv</link>
      <description>The Post-1996 Immigrant Underclass</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2md0h5vv</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 13 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Coutin, Susan Bibler</name>
        <uri>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1065-2769</uri>
      </author>
    </item>
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