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    <title>Recent uci_cid items</title>
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    <description>Recent eScholarship items from Center for Innovative Diplomacy Archive</description>
    <pubDate>Thu, 10 Sep 2026 09:58:35 +0000</pubDate>
    <item>
      <title>Animus of the Underling: Theorizing City Diplomacy in a World Society</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/70g1t704</link>
      <description>This article explores the nature of city diplomacy using newly available archives chronicling the ‘municipal foreign policy movement’ of the 1980s, in which US city governments intervened directly in late Cold War foreign affairs issues. Cases covered include US city governments’ involvement in the nuclear free zone movement, the Central American crisis and the anti-Apartheid movement throughout the 1980s. A theoretical synthesis of literature in world society theory, diplomatic studies and social movement theory is used to explain the normative, macro-sociological, legal, demo-cratic and sociopolitical dynamics of contentious city-government intervention in  foreign affairs. Emphasizing the normative processes at play, this article argues through a world society theoretical interpretation that ‘municipal foreign policy’ efforts repre-sent local-level codification of universal norms that the US federal government either neglected to enforce or directly violated.</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/70g1t704</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 11 Jan 2021 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Leffel, Benjamin</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Irvine Sets Example in Move to Protect Ozone</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9xc4k3n1</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Irvine's proposed restriction on compounds that deplete the ozone may not solve the critical global problem that products containing chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) cause, but it is a sincere and more than symbolic effort at least to control the release of the dangerous chemicals in one corner of the world. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Irvine is not the first governmental body to move toward control of CFCs. Other cities and some states have banned plastic foam food packaging that contains CFCs, and some have barred auto air conditioners and recharging cartridges that contain CFCs. But nobody here knows of an ordinance as comprehensive as the one under consideration in Irvine. A public hearing on the ordinance will be held June 29.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9xc4k3n1</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 20 Dec 2019 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Los Angeles Times</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Cities Begin Action on the Environment</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9st2m3sx</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;UNITED NATIONS, Sept. 7 – Expressing impatience with the slowness of national governments, municipal leaders from around the world agreed today that local governments must take action on their own to address global warming and other broad environmental threats. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;After hearing a procession of speakers who warned the problems were too serious to wait, the mayors and other community leaders decided to form a new group, the International Council for Local Enviromental Initiatives, to provide mutual help in coping with common concerns like water pollution, toxic waste, deforestation and the greenhouse effect.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9st2m3sx</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 20 Dec 2019 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Shabecoff, Philip</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Proposed Agenda for Meeting of the executive Committee International Council for Local Environmental Initiatives</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9fj5j3pg</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Proposed Agenda for Meeting of the Executive Committee&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;International Council for Local Environmental Initiatives&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;January 11-13, 1990&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;London, United Kingdom&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;01-ICLEI-Planning Document #1&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;02- ICLEI-Planning Document - Proposed Agenda &amp;amp; Schedule&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;03- ICLEI-Planning Document - Strategic Plan&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;04- ICLEI-Planning Document - Minutes of September 1990 Meetings&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;05- ICLEI-Planning Document - Financial Status&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;06- ICLEI-Planning Document - Proposed Charter Revisions&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;07- ICLEI-Planning Document - Proposed Articles of Incorporation&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;08- ICLEI-Planning Document - Proposed By-laws&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;09- ICLEI-Planning Document - Proposed Membership Dues Structure&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;10- ICLEI-Planning Document - Proposed budget &amp;amp; Cash Flows&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;11- ICLEI-Planning Document – Fiscal Sponsorship&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;12- ICLEI-Planning Document – City Host Proposals&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;13- ICLEI-Planning Document – Officers/Secretary General&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9fj5j3pg</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 20 Dec 2019 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Brugmann, Jeb</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Ozone Depletion; the Greenhouse Effect.  The North American Conference for a Stratospheric Protection Accord. July 21 -22, 1989. The University of California Irvine.</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9936h4zn</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Ozone Depletion; the Greenhouse Effect.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;How they're caused.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;What they mean for your city.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;What your city can do.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The North American Conference for a Stratospheric Protection Accord&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;July 21 -22, 1989The National Academies of Sciences and Engineering&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;University of California Irvine&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9936h4zn</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 20 Dec 2019 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Center for Innovative Diplomacy</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Going on the Offense Over Ozone</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/90d2h86t</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;To the mixed reaction of business people who will be affected by it, Irvine officials Tuesday formally announced their intention to help protect the planet's ozone layer by restricting the use of solvents and other compounds. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Although other cities, including Los Angeles, have banned the use of plastic foam containers that have chlorofluorocarbons, or CFCs, Irvine's proposed law goes after virtually all "ozone-depleting compounds." &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;"We think It is the most far-reaching ordinance in the United States, and we think it will set the standard nationally and globally," Irvine Mayor Larry Agran said at a news conference Tuesday.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/90d2h86t</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 20 Dec 2019 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Dodson, Marcida</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Olmos, David</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>World faces turmoil: economist</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8m4724hg</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;LOW-LYING countries like Bangladesh could disappear under rising oceans within 100 years, a Perth conference was told yesterday. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;That was one of several chilling warning delivered not by a radical “greenie” but by a speaker at the International Union of Local Authorities World Congress. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mr. Jeb Brugmann, an economist and field programs director of the Centre for Innovative Diplomacy in Massachusetts, said rises in ocean levels caused by the Greenhouse Effect could send a human flood of refugees through India. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;"This could begin extremely volatile mass migrations in the Indian sub-continent:' he said.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Such migrations would increase as people were forced to leave expanding areas of desert such as the Sahara and Central Asia and areas of extreme drought such as parts of South America.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8m4724hg</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 20 Dec 2019 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Nicholson, Brendan</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>24 Cities Creat group to Protect Ozone Layer</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8018v71z</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;A two-day conference in Irvine exploringdepletion of the Earth's ozone layerended Saturday with establishment of thefirst nationwide group of elected officialsaimed at eliminating substances harmful tothe atmosphere.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Representatives of two dozen U.S. andCanadian cities said creation of the NorthAmerican Congress of Local Governmentsfor a Stratospheric Protection Accord represents a new and potentially sweepingmovement in the campaign to stop depletion of the ozone layer.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8018v71z</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 20 Dec 2019 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Rivera, Carla</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>City Activism: When foreign policy begins at home</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7h52g6n7</link>
      <description>SO EXASPERATED was one city in southern California with the general lack of action to protect the ozone layer that it has passed its own law restricting the use of chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) within its 7,000-acre jurisdiction. From next summer on, businesses in Irvine that use ozone-depleting compounds must adapt their equipment to prevent the stuff from entering the atmosphere. Irvine is the first city to enact such a ban, though others, including Los Angeles, have placed restrictions on plastic food-packaging that contains CFCs. A mote in the global eye, maybe, but not unusual behaviour for Irvine.</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7h52g6n7</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 20 Dec 2019 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>The Economist: American Survey</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>California city puts ozone-eaters on diet</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7fv5d27r</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;IRVINE, Calif.-This southern California suburb on Tuesday became the first city in the country to approve a sweeping ordinance aimed at sharply reducing the release of chlorofluorocarbons and other ozone-depleting compounds into the atmosphere. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The measure, stoutly opposed by a number of the city's high-technology and aerospace-related firms, on businesses to meet a series of stringent environmental requirements by next July 1 or face misdemeanor charges.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7fv5d27r</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 20 Dec 2019 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Buursma, Bruce</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Nations to Stem Growing Crisis Spurs Action by Civic Leaders Launch Effort to Save Ozone: Inability of Delegates at Irvine Conference</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6t0785gw</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Irked by stumbling internationalefforts to stem a growing atmosphericcrisis, leaders from two dozen U.S. cities launched a grassroots campaign Friday in Irvine to restrict compounds that destroythe Earth's protective ozone layer.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Officials from · cities across the nation expressed hope that they can work on the municipal level to vanquish a foe that has so far confounded nations.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The assorted city council members and civic administrators are expected today to adopt a two-page "Stratospheric Protection Accord" calling on local governmentsthroughout the United States, Canadaand other foreign countries to approve policies banning ozonedepleting compounds.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6t0785gw</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 20 Dec 2019 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Bailey, Eric</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Irvine council votes landmark ban on all chemicals that harm ozone</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6110d5ct</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;In a move hailed by environmentalists and decried by many high-tech manufacturers, the Irvine City Council voted 4-1 last night to severely restrict the use of ozone-depleting chemicals within the city's limits. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The measure, which will affect everything from the way air conditioners are serviced to how computers are manufactured, is one of the nation's toughest. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;"This ordinance is a landmark," said Irvine Mayor Larry Agran, who first proposed theordinance last May. "It's the most far-reaching of its kind in the country."&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6110d5ct</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 20 Dec 2019 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Silvern, Drew</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Ordinance no. :  an Ordinance of the City of Irvine Governing the manufacture, distribution, Sale and Recycling of Products Which Utilize Ozone-depleting Compounds.</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5n6136q3</link>
      <description>WHEREAS, available scientific evidence indicates thatchlorofluorocarbons ("CFCs"} and Halons, when discharged intothe environment, deplete the earth's protective ozone layer,allowing increased amounts of ultraviolet radiation topenetrate the earth's atmosphere, thereby posing a long-termdanger to human health, life and the environment byincreasing such harms as skin cancers, cataracts, suppressionof the immune system, damage to crops and aquatic life, andrelated harms;WHEREAS, the release of Halons in testing fireextinguishing systems is a primary source of the release ofHalons into the earth's atmosphere;WHEREAS,. CFCs are widely used in refrigeration and airconditioning systems in a form commonly known as "Freon";WHEREAS, there is currently no economically feasibletechnology available as a substitute for the Freon used inrefrigeration and air conditioning systems, and the Halonused in certain fire extinguishing systems;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5n6136q3</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 20 Dec 2019 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>City of Irvine</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>World Congress of Local Governments for a Sustainable Future; September 5-8, 1990, The United Nations, New York, USA</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5db0n36x</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;In order to secure an environmentally sustainable future, the world's local governments must begin to restructure social and economic life at the local level.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The problems of solid waste, water pollution, transnational air pollution, climate change, stratospheric ozone&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;depletion, forest and soil loss, and environmental degradation in the developing world cannot adequately be addressed without a thorough mobilization at the local government&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;level.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;By the end of the 20th century more than half of the world's population will live in urban areas. As the centers of industrialized life, cities are the major sources of garbage, sewage, chemical wastes, greenhouse gases and ozone depleting compounds. Standards for&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;dealing with these wastes can be set at the national and international government levels, but such standards can only be implemented in an effective and timely way with local government assistance. Globally, local governments...</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5db0n36x</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 20 Dec 2019 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>World Congress of Local Governments for a Sustainable Future</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>U.S., Canadian cities join together to launch battle against air pollution</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5558p181</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;In the chocking heat of a Washington summer, the U.S. Congress is going to battle over President George Bush’s clean-air proposals to cut toxic pollutants that cause smog and acid rain. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;But meanwhile, city officials from Canada and the U.S. – weary of lengthy national and international debates over urgent pollution issues – held their own conference this weekend to save the environment.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5558p181</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 20 Dec 2019 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Ward, Olivia</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>World Congress of Local Governments for a Sustainable Future: Acting Locally for a Sustainable Future</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/46f5f3vt</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;In order to secure an environmentally sustainable future, the world's local governments must begin to restructure social and economic life at the local level.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The problems of solid waste, water pollution, transnational air pollution, climate change, stratospheric ozone&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;depletion, forest and soil loss, and environmental degradation in the developing world cannot adequately be addressed without a thorough mobilization at the local government&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;level.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;By the end of the 20th century more than half of the world's population will live in urban areas. As the centers of industrialized life, cities are the major sources of garbage, sewage, chemical wastes, greenhouse gases and ozone depleting compounds. Standards for&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;dealing with these wastes can be set at the national and international government levels, but such standards can only be implemented in an effective and timely way with local government assistance. Globally, local governments...</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/46f5f3vt</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 20 Dec 2019 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>World Congress of Local Governments for a Sustainable Future</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Follow these pioneers</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/42w5s69v</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Bravo to Irvine, Calif. for acting on the environment where national governments have been loathe to tread. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Irvine is frustrated by the plodding pace of national measures to phase out use of chemicals that deplete the earth's ozone layer. So this small city is adopting what may be the world's toughest measures against the use of such chemicals. It is showing precisely the sort of resolve this newspaper has repeatedly called on Montreal city hall and the Quebec government to demonstrate. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Irvine is, for example, requiring repair shops and garages to capture and recycle chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) in refrigerators and in the air conditioners commonly used in automobiles, homes and businesses.  It is banning halons, the most damaging to the ozone layer of all chemicals, in fire extinguishers. And it is phasing out the use of CFCs In such Industrial processes as cleaning computer circuitry.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/42w5s69v</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 20 Dec 2019 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Davey, Clark W.</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>California MeasureCity Adopts Banning CFCs</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3rn467qd</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;City officials have approved a ban next year on plastic food containers, coolants, solvents, and other products containing chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) that deplete theEarth's ozone layer.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;According to a city ordinance adopted Tuesday, local businesses will not be allowed to buy, sell, or use products containing CFCs, as of July l , 1990.Scientists say CFCs are destroying the Earth's ozone layer, which screens the sun's ultraviolet rays. Researchers say exposureto large doses of ultraviolet rays is harmful to humans, as well as a variety of plants and animals.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The measure, approved by a 4-to-l vote, is believed to be one of the most comprehensive ever adopted, city officials say.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3rn467qd</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 20 Dec 2019 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>The Associated Press</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>California City Restricts CFC Use, Production</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3pq9k86g</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;LOS ANGELES, July 19-The city of Irvine, in a move applauded by environmentalists and denounced by some manufacturers, has approved what is thought to be the nation's most comprehensive ordinance restricting the use of chlorofluorocarbons and other compounds known to deplete Earth's ozone layer. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The ordinance, approved 4 lo 1 Tuesday night by the City Council, will affect producers or users of CFC's in Irvine, a planned community about 55 miles south of Los Angeles that is home to many high-technology industries. Irvine Mayor Larry Agran predicts many jurisdictions will follow Irvine's example.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3pq9k86g</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 20 Dec 2019 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Whalen, Patrick</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Talk of the Town; Note and Comments</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3dx289q1</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;When Tip O'Neill said, "All politics is local," he was talking about the way political issues are shaped by local interests. Defense policy, for example, logically calls for an overview of national-security needs, yet it is often dictated by employment levels in factories that happen&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;to depend on defense contracts and are in the district of an influential congressman. In such cases, local interest debases the issue with a shortsighted and self-serving perspective. But there's another kind of local politics, and it works in a way that's almost completely opposite. For instance, the City Council of Irvine, California, recently passed legislation restricting the use of chlorofluorocarbons within the city limits. This legislation will cause hardships for local businesses and raise the cost of some consumer goods for local people, and these sacrifices will not be rewarded by any special environmental benefits to the citizens of Irvine. Everyone in the world, and for generations...</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3dx289q1</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 20 Dec 2019 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>The New Yorker Magazine</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Fighting city hall to become global</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/367065m2</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Cambridge, Massachusetts. Like a lot of folks, Jeb Brugmann wants city officials out of city hall. Unlike most, he'd like to see them visiting foreign governments, setting up trade agreements, sister city projects and cultural exchange programs.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;"Over a thousand U.S. cities are deeply involved in world affairs issues," Brugmann says. And while some of those activities-divestment from firms doing business in South Africa and the shipment of development aid to Central American villages--might seem distinctly partisan, Brugmann insists there's a payoff. "Getting city governments involved in international affairs in general can mean big dividends for both local governments and international businesses, in general."&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/367065m2</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 20 Dec 2019 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Swain, Will</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Saying No to CFCs</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1s14f4bq</link>
      <description>Environmentalists and governments everywhere agree that something must be done to halt the widespread use of chlorofluorocarbons (CFCS) and othersubstances that are destroying the earth's protective ozone layer-and just about everybody agrees that nobody is doingenough. Last week the Southern California city of Irvine (pop. 110,000) did more than most.</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1s14f4bq</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 20 Dec 2019 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Time staff</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Proposal for the International Council for Local Environmental Initiatives</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1nn015nc</link>
      <description>On September 5-8, 1990 local government officials from 43 nations gathered at the United Nations in New York to establish an international agency of local government called the International Council for Local Environmental Initiatives (Local Initiatives).  With support from local government organizations such as the national league of Cities and the U.S. Conference of Mayors and their worldwide counterparts, Local Initiatives is governed by an Executive Committee of local government and environmental experts from the United States, Canada, Mexico, Brazil, Switzerland, Zimbabwe, ivory Coast, the United Kingdom, Norway, Finland, the Soviet Union, Turkey India, The Philippines, Australia, and elsewhere.  The agency is currently developing formal affiliations with the United Nations and the world’s preeminent organization of local governments, the International Union of Local Authorities (IULA).</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1nn015nc</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 20 Dec 2019 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>International Council for Local Environmental Initiatives</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Frustrated by global Ozone Fight, California City Offers Own Plan</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0vx8d4pv</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;IRVINE, Calif., July 18 -The ranks of American states, counties and cities impatient with the pace of international efforts to protect the earth's ozone layer are swelling.  The latest action comes from conservative Orange County, where the City Council of Irvine voted 4 to 1 tonight to approve what Is believed to be the most far-reaching measure yet to control ozone-depleting chemicals. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The Irvine ordinance will prohibit the use of nearly will chlorofluorocarbons, or CFC's, and related compounds In any industrial process, except in the manufacture of drugs and medical devices and when military specifications call for them. It will ban the sale and use of styrofoam food packaging, ifthe chemical compounds were used in their manufacture, and it will prohibit the use of building insulation containing the compounds.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0vx8d4pv</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 20 Dec 2019 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Reinhold, Robert</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>How mayor's global view plays in land of the GOP</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0jf9z2k0</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;RVINE, Calif. - The local newspaper here, the Irvine World News, was graced with its global title by executives of Irvine Co. who wanted to communicate the "new world of&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Irvine" to Southern Californians settling this Orange County frontier in 1972. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;It does not print international news. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;But the paper couldn't be better named from the perspective of Larry Agran, this city's mayor. The 44-year-old, Harvard-educated chief executive has set a global agenda for this Southern California town of 100,000 people.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0jf9z2k0</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 20 Dec 2019 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Murray, Marjorie</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Letter – Mayor Bernard Sanders to President Ronald Regan - October 26, 1982</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3c033617</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Office of the Mayor&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Burlington Vermont 05401&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Bernard Sanders, Mayor&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;October 26, 1982&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;As Mayor of the City of Burlington, Vermont, the largest City in our State, I thought it appropriate to inform you that at our Board of Alderman's meeting last night, the Board unanimously rejected our City's participation in any crisis relocation plan involving evacuation of the City as a result of nuclear war. I should point out to you that what is especially significant about this decision is that there are three distinct philosophical groupings on our Board - five Republicans, three Democrats and five Independent/Citizens Party members. Not one member of the Board spoke out or voted for crisis relocation. I am enclosing a copy of the resolution passed.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;It seems to me that the major point our City is making is that we believe it to be totally irresponsible to allow people the false hope that they could survive a nuclear war, or that a...</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3c033617</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 May 2019 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Sanders, Bernard</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Development Assistance Task Force: U.S. Citizens Helping the Poor Lift Themselves Out of Poverty</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9qk763ht</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Published in conjunction with the&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;U.S. Center for Citizen Diplomacy’s U.S. Summit &amp;amp; Initiative for Global Citizen Diplomacy&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;November 16–19, 2010, Washington DC.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Materials included in this document are the views of the submitting organization and are meant to serve as a tool for discussion.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Some proposals may be edited for length. Summary content is from original submissions by the organization, and was compiled but the U.S. Center for Citizen Diplomacy.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;© November 2010 | U.S. Center for Citizen Diplomacy&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9qk763ht</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 23 Feb 2018 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>U.S. Center for Citizen Diplomacy</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Youth Service Task Force: Innovative Practices That Engage Youth as Citizen Diplomats Through Service and Learning Initiatives Every Citizen</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7059b5m7</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Innovative practices that engage youth as citizen diplomats through service and learning initiatives.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Published in conjunction with the&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;U.S. Center for Citizen Diplomacy’s U.S. Summit &amp;amp; Initiative for Global Citizen Diplomacy&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;November 16–19, 2010, Washington DC.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Materials included in this document are the views of the&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;submitting organization and are meant to serve as a tool for discussion.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;© November 2010 | U.S. Center for Citizen Diplomacy&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7059b5m7</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 23 Feb 2018 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>U.S. Center for Citizen Diplomacy</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>International Voluntary Service Task Force: Improving Lives &amp;amp; Increasing Civic Engagement Through Hands-on Voluntary Service</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5qg5m4tx</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;The International Voluntary Service Task Force was brought together to improve lives and increase civic engagement through hands-on voluntary service.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Published in conjunction with the&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;U.S. Center for Citizen Diplomacy’s U.S. Summit &amp;amp; Initiative for Global Citizen Diplomacy&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;November 16–19, 2010, Washington DC.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Materials included in this document are the views of the submitting organization and are meant to serve as a tool for discussion.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Some proposals may be edited for length. Summary content is from original submissions by the organization, and was compiled but the U.S. Center for Citizen Diplomacy.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;© November 2010 | U.S. Center for Citizen Diplomacy&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cover: Anjali Bhatia, 2008 National Awards for Citizen Diplomacay honoree (right), with women in the Republic of Rwanda in east-central Africa.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5qg5m4tx</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 23 Feb 2018 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>U.S. Center for Citizen Diplomacy</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Role Of New Media In Advancing Citizen Diplomacy Roundtable</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5cf3g2nm</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;This Roundtable evaluates the importance of new media in citizen diplomacy.  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Published in conjunction with the&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;U.S. Center for Citizen Diplomacy’s U.S. Summit &amp;amp; Initiative for Global Citizen Diplomacy&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;November 16–19, 2010, Washington DC.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Materials included in this document are the views of the roundtable authors and&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;are meant to serve as a tool for discussion.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;© November 2010 | U.S. Center for Citizen Diplomacy&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5cf3g2nm</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 23 Feb 2018 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Nassar, David</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Tatevossian, Anoush Rima</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>U.S. Center for Citizen Diplomacy</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Policy Issues For Citizen Diplomacy: Round Table</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/55v8800g</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Published in conjunction with the&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;U.S. Center for Citizen Diplomacy’s U.S. Summit &amp;amp; Initiative for Global Citizen Diplomacy&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;November 16–19, 2010, Washington DC.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Materials included in this document are the views of the roundtable authors and&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;are meant to serve as a tool for discussion.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;© November 2010 | U.S. Center for Citizen Diplomacy&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;AABF participants touring the Iowa State Capitol. Photo Credit: USCCD&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/55v8800g</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 23 Feb 2018 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>McCarry, Michael</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>U.S. Center for Citizen Diplomacy</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Business Task Force: Leveraging Business Skills and Best Practices to Promote Global Engagement</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4q4516k0</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;The work of the nine Task Forces began in the fall of 2009, each one representing a specific area of internationalactivity and citizen diplomacy. Each Task Force is led by two co-chairs and made up of members selected by thechairs themselves.These nine groups met periodically throughout the year to determine guidelines for selecting proposals fromorganizations vying for a top ten best practices slot, the format and content of their presentation at the Summit,and drafting three measurable outcomes that will allow the U.S. Center for Citizen Diplomacy to monitor each TaskForce’s progress during the ten-year Initiative for Global Citizen Diplomacy – which aims to double the number ofAmerican citizens engaging in international activity and address the global challenges of the21st Century.The co-chairs were given complete control over the Task Force, including decisions that needed to be maderegarding the process to solicit, accept and select the top ten proposals from organizations...</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4q4516k0</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 23 Feb 2018 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>U.S. Summit &amp; Initiative for Global Citizen Diplomacy</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Higher Education Task Force: The Unique Contributions of U.S. Higher Education to Global Citizen Diplomacy</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4f24w7cw</link>
      <description>Higher Education Task Force: The Unique Contributions of U.S. Higher Education to Global Citizen Diplomacy</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4f24w7cw</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 23 Feb 2018 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>U.S. Center for Citizen Diplomacy</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Global Health Task Force: Contributions of U.S. VolunteersTowards the Improvement of Global Health and U.S. Diplomacy</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/493195d8</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Published in conjunction with the&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;U.S. Center for Citizen Diplomacy’s U.S. Summit &amp;amp; Initiative for Global Citizen Diplomacy&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;November 16–19, 2010, Washington DC.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Materials included in this document are the views of the submitting organization and are meant to serve as a tool for discussion.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Some proposals may be edited for length. Summary content is from original submissions by the organization, and was compiled but the U.S. Center for Citizen Diplomacy.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;© November 2010 | U.S. Center for Citizen Diplomacy&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/493195d8</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 23 Feb 2018 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>U.S. Center for Citizen Diplomacy</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Community-Based Organizations Task Force: Networks and New Initiatives For Practicing Citizen Diplomacy at the Community Level</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3x70108m</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Published in conjunction with the U.S. Center for Citizen Diplomacy’s U.S. Summit &amp;amp; Initiative for Global Citizen DiplomacyNovember 16–19, 2010, Washington DC.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Materials included in this document are the views of the submitting organization and are meant to serve as a tool for discussion.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Some proposals may be edited for length. Summary content is from original submissions by the&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;organization, and was compiled but the U.S. Center for Citizen Diplomacy.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;© November 2010 | U.S. Center for Citizen Diplomacy&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3x70108m</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 23 Feb 2018 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>U.S. Center for Citizen Diplomacy</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Role of States in Global Citizen Diplomacy: Roundtable</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2wb6b8pn</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;The Role of States in Global Citizen Diplomacy Roundtable discusses the importance of the each state honing its competitive edge by developing a more globally literate workforce, more prominent international profile and increased trade.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Published in conjunction with the&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;U.S. Center for Citizen Diplomacy’s U.S. Summit &amp;amp; Initiative for Global Citizen Diplomacy&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;November 16–19, 2010, Washington DC.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Materials included in this document are the views of the roundtable authors and&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;are meant to serve as a tool for discussion.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;© November 2010 | U.S. Center for Citizen Diplomacy&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cover photo courtesy of the Nobel Women’s Initiative was taken by Judy Rand at the closing session of&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;“Women Redefining Democracy for Peace, Justice and Equality” a conference hosted by Nobel Peace Laureate&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rigoberta Menchu in Antiqua, Guatemala from May 10-12, 2009.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2wb6b8pn</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 23 Feb 2018 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Lawton, Barbara, Lt. Governor</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Sharnak, Debbie, Chair</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>U.S. Center for Citizen Diplomacy</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Citizen Diplomacy On Global Women’s Issues; Round Table</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2qw91941</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Published in conjunction with the&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;U.S. Center for Citizen Diplomacy’s U.S. Summit &amp;amp; Initiative for Global Citizen Diplomacy&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;November 16–19, 2010, Washington DC.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Materials included in this document are the views of the roundtable authors and&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;are meant to serve as a tool for discussion.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;© November 2010 | U.S. Center for Citizen Diplomacy&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2qw91941</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 23 Feb 2018 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Kennedy, Kerri</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Margolies, Marjorie</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>U.S. Center for Citizen Diplomacy</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Developing Partnerships With Predominantly Muslim Nations: Round Table</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2148m4mg</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Published in conjunction with the&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;U.S. Center for Citizen Diplomacy’s U.S. Summit &amp;amp; Initiative for Global Citizen Diplomacy&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;November 16–19, 2010, Washington DC.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Materials included in this document are the views of the roundtable authors and are meant to serve as a tool for discussion.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;© November 2010 | U.S. Center for Citizen Diplomacy&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2148m4mg</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 23 Feb 2018 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Hudome, Randa Fahmy</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Grand, Stephen R.</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>U.S. Center for Citizen Diplomacy</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>K-12 Education Task Force: Fostering Globally and Culturally CompetentCitizens through K-12 Global Education</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0z39c2wj</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;The K-12 Education Task Force Fostered globally and culturally competent citizens through K-12 global education.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cover: Tom Sleigh (USA) teaches students at Dadaab Camp, Kenya&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;(June, 2009) - International Writing Program, University of Iowa&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Published in conjunction with the U.S. Center for Citizen Diplomacy’s U.S. Summit &amp;amp; Initiative for Global Citizen Diplomacy&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;November 16–19, 2010, Washington DC.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Materials included in this document are the views of the roundtable authors and are meant to serve as a tool for discussion.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;© November 2010 | U.S. Center for Citizen Diplomacy&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0z39c2wj</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 23 Feb 2018 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>U.S. Center for Citizen Diplomacy</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Citizen Diplomacy Organizations Throughout The World: Opportunities For Cooperation Roundtable</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0f00d4x8</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Published in conjunction with the&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;U.S. Center for Citizen Diplomacy’s U.S. Summit &amp;amp; Initiative for Global Citizen Diplomacy&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;November 16–19, 2010, Washington DC.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Materials included in this document are the views of the roundtable authors and are meant to serve as a tool for discussion.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;© November 2010 | U.S. Center for Citizen Diplomacy&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cover: Robert Breeden, drumming for Huichol Marakáme Eguolojio De la Cruz in El Cerro de los Tigres. Photo: Maria Rios&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Published in conjunction with the U.S. Center for Citizen Diplomacy’s U.S. Summit &amp;amp; Initiative for Global Citizen Diplomacy&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;November 16–19, 2010, Washington DC.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Materials included in this document are the views of the roundtable authors and are meant to serve as a tool for discussion.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;© November 2010 | U.S. Center for Citizen Diplomacy&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cover: Robert Breeden, drumming for Huichol Marakáme Eguolojio De la Cruz in El Cerro de los Tigres. Photo: Maria...</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0f00d4x8</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 23 Feb 2018 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Memis, Sharon, Chair</name>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>U.S. Center for Citizen Diplomacy</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bulletin of Municipal Foreign Policy - Winter 1987-88</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6vm1t86c</link>
      <description>Bulletin of Municipal Foreign Policy - Winter 1987-88</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6vm1t86c</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 1 Dec 2016 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Center for Innovative Diplomacy</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bulletin of Municipal Foreign Policy - Spring 1988</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9gz419kk</link>
      <description>Bulletin of Municipal Foreign Policy - Spring 1988</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9gz419kk</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 30 Sep 2016 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Center for Innovative Diplomacy</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bulletin of Municipal Foreign Policy - Summer 1990</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9zf2f0j8</link>
      <description>Bulletin of Municipal Foreign Policy - Summer 1990</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9zf2f0j8</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 29 Sep 2016 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Center for Innovative Diplomacy</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bulletin of Municipal Foreign Policy - Spring 1991</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9ws4z10h</link>
      <description>Bulletin of Municipal Foreign Policy - Spring 1991</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9ws4z10h</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 29 Sep 2016 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Center for Innovative Diplomacy</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Center for Innovative Diplomacy Report - Winter 1986-87</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/76f4j11d</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;CID's Fifth Year&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;This issue celebrates the beginning ofthe Center for Innovative Diplomacy's(CID) fifth year, a year that promises to be our most important ever. Whatbegan as a bold, even audacious dream by three Stanford students in 1982 hasbecome an increasingly influential national institution with more than fourthousand members, nearly a thousand of whom are local elected officials.The following pagescontain brief descriptions ofCID's efforts to reverse thearms race through a progressive coalition of local elected officials (LEO),municipal foreign policies, citizen diplomacy, international computer networking,and alternative security structures. These diverse projects reflect CID'scommitment to developing creative approaches for citizens to becomediplomats themselves. We believe that nuclear war can only be preventedthrough democratic participation in foreign policy-making, here and abroad.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/76f4j11d</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 29 Sep 2016 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Center for Innovative Diplomacy</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bulletin of Municipal Foreign Policy - Winter 1990-91</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5mb1g818</link>
      <description>Bulletin of Municipal Foreign Policy - Winter 1990-91</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5mb1g818</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 29 Sep 2016 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Center for Innovative Diplomacy</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bulletin of Municipal Foreign Policy - Spring 1990</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5279x0kj</link>
      <description>Bulletin of Municipal Foreign Policy - Spring 1990</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5279x0kj</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 29 Sep 2016 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Center for Innovative Diplomacy</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Center for Innovative Diplomacy Report - March/April 1985</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/508201bf</link>
      <description>Center for Innovative Diplomacy Report - March/April 1985</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/508201bf</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 29 Sep 2016 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Center for Innovative Diplomacy</name>
      </author>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bulletin of Municipal Foreign Policy - Autumn 1990</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4c9726d5</link>
      <description>Bulletin of Municipal Foreign Policy - Autumn 1990</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4c9726d5</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 29 Sep 2016 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>
        <name>Center for Innovative Diplomacy</name>
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      <title>Bulletin of Municipal Foreign Policy - Autumn 1988</title>
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      <title>Bulletin of Municipal Foreign Policy - Winter 1989-90</title>
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      <description>Bulletin of Municipal Foreign Policy - Winter 1989-90</description>
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    <item>
      <title>Bulletin of Municipal Foreign Policy - Summer 1989</title>
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      <description>Bulletin of Municipal Foreign Policy - Summer 1989</description>
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    <item>
      <title>Center for Innovative Diplomacy Report - August/September 1984</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/98b170gp</link>
      <description>Editor's NoteI ^J AThaentalfbilrositdenmcoaugnazteinreediCnIsDeritasfotyr eBaary,thAeryewa ecraembupusislynpeuwbslpisahpienrgs•/•Xcalled Taking Off. 1remember being impressed by the novel mix-W Wture of mature professionalism and youthful idealism apparentfrom the assorted items in their windowless Palo Alto office: an IBMcomputer in the corner, stacks of The NewYork Times and Wall Street Journalpiled against the walls and satirical posters of Andropov and Reaganhanging over the desks.Since then, I've joined the staff of CID as the editor of this bimonthlynewsletter. Unlike forthcoming issues of TfigCID Report which will containmore news and analysis, this first issue is intended as an introduction toCID's personalities and projects. 1hope that you'll find the interviews withour our resident doctor, engineer, and lawyer to be stimulating and informative. Their answers show that CIDencompasses a healthy range of viewsand expertise, united by a common commitment to prevent nuclear...</description>
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      <title>Center for Innovative Diplomacy Report - Autumn 1988</title>
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      <description>To us, national security means more than weapons."It means economically vibrant communities.It means health care and education,childcare, and transportation w ^worthy of ourcitizens. I fIt means decent, affordablehousing for every American."</description>
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      <title>Bulletin of Municipal Foreign Policy - Summer / Autumn 1987</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8pd8q4rv</link>
      <description>Bulletin of Municipal Foreign Policy - Summer / Autumn 1987</description>
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      <title>Center for Innovative Diplomacy Report - Spring 1988</title>
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      <description>Center for Innovative Diplomacy Report - Spring 1988</description>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 28 Sep 2016 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <title>Bulletin of Municipal Foreign Policy - Spring 1989</title>
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      <description>Bulletin of Municipal Foreign Policy - Spring 1989</description>
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      <title>Center for Innovative Diplomacy Report - May/June 1985</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6194d50z</link>
      <description>Center for Innovative Diplomacy Report - May/June 1985</description>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 28 Sep 2016 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <title>Bulletin of Municipal Foreign Policy - Winter 1988-1989</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5dk342qm</link>
      <description>Bulletin of Municipal Foreign Policy - Winter 1988-1989</description>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 28 Sep 2016 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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    <item>
      <title>Bulletin of Municipal Foreign Policy - Winter 1986-1987</title>
      <link>https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4m83g304</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;INDEXA Message from the Editor/1GeneralWhy Cities Are Entering International Affairs: An Overview/3Mayor Tom Bradley Urges Cities to Enter Foreign Affairs/5Wall Street Journal Blasts Municipal Activism/7Mayor Koch's Response: We Need More Anti-Apartheid Measures/9Business Professor's Response: Local/Federal OverlapsInevitable/10CID's Response: City Policies Unstoppable/10European Leaders Urge City Assistance to the Third World/12Local ActionsWhat Cities Are Doing: An Overview/13Educational MeasuresCambridge Peace Commission Gets Funding for PeaceCurriculum/16New Haven Temporarily Renames Street for Bishop Tutu/16Saint Paul to Educate Citizens on How to Prevent NuclearWar/16Nonbinding Resolutions176 Jurisdictions Now Support A Comprehensive Test Ban/17New Haven Resolutions on South Africa, Arms Race, andIreland/19Saint Paul's Resolution on Central America/19LobbyingAnti-GWEN Efforts Convince Congress to Slash Program/20Oregon Health Division Sending Gorbachev Chernobyl Bill/20Policing...</description>
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      <description>DURING THE FIRST TWO WEEKS OF OCTOBER, THREE OF CID'S STAFFMlchaelShuman, Dwight Cocke, and Hal Harvey—made their firstsojourn to the Soviet Union. Along with eighteen other leaders ofenvironmental and peace groups including David Brower, the founder ofFriends of the Earth, and Phil Greenberg, energy advisor to formerCalifornia Governor Jerry Brown, CID's triumvirate visited Moscow,Leningrad, Kiev, and Erevan. There, they talked with dozens of Soviets,both officially and privately.</description>
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      <title>Center for Innovative Diplomacy Report - January/February 1985</title>
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      <description>Center for Innovative Diplomacy Report - January/February 1985</description>
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      <title>Center for Innovative Diplomacy Report - July/August/September 1985 - Special Issue</title>
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      <description>BETWEEN AUGUST 4TH AND lOTH, THE CITIES OF HIROSHIMA ANDNagasaki sponsored the First World Conference of Mayors for Peacethrough Inter-City Solidarity. CID's President, Michael Shuman, attendedthe conference as a representative of the mayor of Palo Alto. WhenShuman returned, he prepared this highly personal chronicle of what theconference was like-what the mayors experienced, what they discussed, and how CID managed to nudge the conference to "institutionalize" itself. The report is long, involved, and sometimes evenemotionally wrenching, but we think it's well worth your reading time.</description>
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      <title>Center for Innovative Diplomacy Report - October/November 1984</title>
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      <description>Center for Innovative Diplomacy Report - October/November 1984</description>
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