- Althoff, Keri N
- Gebo, Kelly A
- Gange, Stephen J
- Klein, Marina B
- Brooks, John T
- Hogg, Robert S
- Bosch, Ronald J
- Horberg, Michael A
- Saag, Michael S
- Kitahata, Mari M
- Eron, Joseph J
- Napravnik, Sonia
- Rourke, Sean B
- Gill, M John
- Rodriguez, Benigno
- Sterling, Timothy R
- Deeks, Steven G
- Martin, Jeffrey N
- Jacobson, Lisa P
- Kirk, Gregory D
- Collier, Ann C
- Benson, Constance A
- Silverberg, Michael J
- Goedert, James J
- McKaig, Rosemary G
- Thorne, Jennifer
- Rachlis, Anita
- Moore, Richard D
- Justice, Amy C
- et al.
Abstract We assessed CD4 count at initial presentation for HIV care among ≥50-year-olds from 1997-2007 in 13 US and Canadian clinical cohorts and compared to <50-year-olds. 44,491 HIV-infected individuals in the North American AIDS Cohort Collaboration on Research and Design (NA-ACCORD) were included in our study. Trends in mean CD4 count (measured as cells/mm3) and 95% confidence intervals ([,]) were determined using linear regression stratified by age category and adjusted for gender, race/ethnicity, HIV transmission risk and cohort. From 1997-2007, the proportion of individuals presenting for HIV care who were ≥50-years-old increased from 17% to 27% (p-value < 0.01). The median CD4 count among ≥50 year-olds was consistently lower than younger adults. The interaction of age group and calendar year was significant (p-value <0.01) with both age groups experiencing modest annual improvements over time (< 50-year-olds: 5 [4 , 6] cells/mm3; ≥50-year-olds: 7 [5 , 9] cells/mm3), after adjusting for sex, race/ethnicity, HIV transmission risk group and cohort; however, increases in the two groups were similar after 2000. A greater proportion of older individuals had an AIDS-defining diagnosis at, or within three months prior to, first presentation for HIV care compared to younger individuals (13% vs. 10%, respectively). Due to the increasing proportion, consistently lower CD4 counts, and more advanced HIV disease in adults ≥50-year-old at first presentation for HIV care, renewed HIV testing efforts are needed.