Metaphors pervade discussions of sociopolitical issues and
influence the way we think. One challenge facing researchers,
however, is that it can be difficult to make principled
predictions about exactly how metaphors will influence
thought. Here, we use an explicit comparison task to quantify
the persuasive capacity of metaphors. In Experiment 1, people
were given two metaphors and two policy responses. They
were asked to match one policy to each metaphor. In
Experiment 2, people read metaphorically framed issues and
chose between policy responses. We found that data from the
explicit comparison task predicted behavior from another
group of participants on the metaphor framing task; a measure
of linguistic association from LSA did not predict behavior on
the framing task. These results suggest a relationship between
explicit analogical comparison and more implicit natural
language metaphor processing. It also provides a method for
measuring the conceptual entailments of metaphors