We present the development of a low-loss, high-power, and ferriteless balun that operates over 0.1-1.6 GHz bandwidth. The proposed balun employs a novel compensated circuit, a single quarter-wave semirigid coaxial cable and an on-board inductor on a thermoset ceramic board to achieve high power and ultrawide bandwidth performance. The experimental results show that the balun achieves a measured average insertion loss of less than 0.5 dB and return loss of better than 10 dB from 100 MHz to more than 1.6 GHz. Within the measured bandwidth, the amplitude and phase imbalances are within ±1 dB and ±5°, respectively. Multiphysics analysis and high-power measurements demonstrate that the balun can handle more than 600 W and above at 1.6 GHz. To the best of our knowledge, the reported balun has the highest measured power handling capability per the largest 16:1 bandwidth ratio to date.

In this study, the authors present the design and development of a novel ultra-wideband coupled-line balun on a multilayer liquid crystal polymer substrate. The balun is designed using a quarter wavelength (λ/4) asymmetric broadside coupled line. The defected ground structure and a lumped phase compensation circuit are developed to achieve wide bandwidth performance for the balun. The balun has a measured bandwidth ratio of 23:1, from 80 to 1860 MHz. Within the operating bandwidth, the experimental results demonstrate that the balun achieves an input return loss of better than 10 dB, an insertion loss of better than 1 dB, an amplitude imbalance of better than ±0.4 dB and a phase imbalance of better than ±10°. The size of the balun is 40.64 mm × 40.64 mm or 0.22 λg × 0.22 λg, where λg is the guided wavelength at the centre frequency of 970 MHz.