- Vadodaria, Krishna C;
- Mendes, Ana PD;
- Mei, Arianna;
- Racha, Vipula;
- Erikson, Galina;
- Shokhirev, Maxim N;
- Oefner, Ruth;
- Heard, Kelly J;
- McCarthy, Michael J;
- Eyler, Lisa;
- Kelsoe, John R;
- Santos, Renata;
- Marchetto, Maria C;
- Gage, Fred H
Bipolar disorder (BD) is characterized by cyclical mood shifts. Studies indicate that BD patients have a peripheral pro-inflammatory state and alterations in glial populations in the brain. We utilized an in vitro model to study inflammation-related phenotypes of astrocytes derived from induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) generated from BD patients and healthy controls. BD astrocytes showed changes in transcriptome and induced a reduction in neuronal activity when co-cultured with neurons. IL-1β-stimulated BD astrocytes displayed a unique inflammatory gene expression signature and increased secretion of IL-6. Conditioned medium from stimulated BD astrocytes reduced neuronal activity, and this effect was partially blocked by IL-6 inactivating antibody. Our results suggest that BD astrocytes are functionally less supportive of neuronal excitability and this effect is partially mediated by IL-6. We confirmed higher IL-6 in blood in a distinct cohort of BD patients, highlighting the potential role of astrocyte-mediated inflammatory signaling in BD neuropathology.