- Tukulula, Matshawandile;
- Njoroge, Mathew;
- Abay, Efrem T;
- Mugumbate, Grace C;
- Wiesner, Lubbe;
- Taylor, Dale;
- Gibhard, Liezl;
- Norman, Jennifer;
- Swart, Kenneth J;
- Gut, Jiri;
- Rosenthal, Philip J;
- Barteau, Samuel;
- Streckfuss, Judith;
- Kameni-Tcheudji, Jacques;
- Chibale, Kelly
A new class of 4-aminoquinolines was synthesized and evaluated in vitro for antiplasmodial activity against both the chloroquine-sensitive (3D7) and -resistant (K1 and W2) strains. The most active compounds 3c-3e had acceptable cytotoxicity but showed strong inhibition toward a panel of cytochrome P450 enzymes in vitro. Pharmacokinetic studies on 3d and 3e in mice showed that they had moderate half-life (4-6 h) and low oral bioavailability. The front runner compound 3d exhibited moderate inhibition of the malaria parasite on P. berghei infected mice following oral administration (5 mg/kg), achieving reduction of parasitemia population by 47% on day 7.