Mechanistic complexity is an important property that affects
how we interact with and learn from artifacts. Previous
research finds that children successfully detect complexity
contrasts when given information about the functions of simple
and complex objects. However, do children spontaneously
favor relevant information about an object’s causal
mechanisms and functions when trying to determine an
object’s complexity? In Study 1, 7–9-year-olds and adults, but
not 5–6-year-olds, favored relevant information (e.g., the
difficulty in fixing an object) over irrelevant information (e.g.,
the difficulty in spelling an object’s name) for making
determinations of mechanistic complexity. Only in Study 2, in
which the relevance contrasts were extreme, did the youngest
age group favor relevant over irrelevant information. These
results suggest that the ability to detect which object properties
imply complexity emerges in the early school years; young
children may be misled by features that are not truly diagnostic
of mechanistic complexity.