- Rimoin, Anne W;
- Kisalu, Neville;
- Kebela-Ilunga, Benoit;
- Mukaba, Thibaut;
- Wright, Linda L;
- Formenty, Pierre;
- Wolfe, Nathan D;
- Shongo, Robert Loshima;
- Tshioko, Florimond;
- Okitolonda, Emile;
- Muyembe, Jean-Jacques;
- Ryder, Robert W;
- Meyer, Hermann
By analyzing vesicle fluids and crusted scabs from 136 persons with suspected monkeypox, we identified 51 cases of monkeypox by PCR, sequenced the hemagglutinin gene, and confirmed 94% of cases by virus culture. PCR demonstrated chickenpox in 61 patients. Coinfection with both viruses was found in 1 additional patient.