- Balmes, John;
- St, G;
- Thomas, J;
- Hall, DB;
- Sosnoff, CS;
- Xia, Y;
- Balmes, JR;
- Vena, JE;
- Wang, JS;
- Holland, NT;
- Naeher, LP
Background: With an increase in indoor smoking bans, many smokers smoke outside establishments and near their entrances, which has become a public health concern. Objectives: We characterized the exposure of nonsmokers to secondhand smoke (SHS) outside a r