- Wang, Cheng;
- Du, Tian;
- Deng, Yunfeng;
- Yao, Jiarong;
- Li, Riqing;
- Zhao, Xuxia;
- Jiang, Yu;
- Wei, Haipeng;
- Dang, Yanfeng;
- Li, Rongjin;
- Geng, Yanhou
The classical synthesis of quinoids, which involves Takahashi coupling and subsequent oxidation, often gives only low to medium yields. Herein, we disclose the keto-enol-tautomerism-assisted spontaneous air oxidation of the coupling products to quinoids. This allows for the synthesis of various indandione-terminated quinoids in high isolated yields (85-95%). The origin of the high yield and the mechanism of the spontaneous air oxidation were ascertained by experiments and theoretical calculations. All the quinoidal compounds displayed unipolar n-type transport behavior, and single crystal field-effect transistors based on the micro-wires of a representative quinoid delivered an electron mobility of up to 0.53 cm2 V-1 s-1, showing the potential of this type of quinoid as an organic semiconductor.