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Hepatitis C virus infects and perturbs liver stem cells
- Meyers, Nathan L;
- Ashuach, Tal;
- Lyons, Danielle E;
- Khalid, Mir M;
- Simoneau, Camille R;
- Erickson, Ann L;
- Bouhaddou, Mehdi;
- Nguyen, Thong T;
- Kumar, G Renuka;
- Taha, Taha Y;
- Natarajan, Vaishaali;
- Baron, Jody L;
- Neff, Norma;
- Zanini, Fabio;
- Mahmoudi, Tokameh;
- Quake, Stephen R;
- Krogan, Nevan J;
- Cooper, Stewart;
- McDevitt, Todd C;
- Yosef, Nir;
- Ott, Melanie
- Editor(s): Poljak, Mario
- et al.
Published Web Location
https://doi.org/10.1128/mbio.01318-23Abstract
Importance
The hepatitis C virus (HCV) causes liver disease, affecting millions. Even though we have effective antivirals that cure HCV, they cannot stop terminal liver disease. We used an adult stem cell-derived liver organoid system to understand how HCV infection leads to the progression of terminal liver disease. Here, we show that HCV maintains low-grade infections in liver organoids for the first time. HCV infection in liver organoids leads to transcriptional reprogramming causing cancer cell development and altered immune response. Our finding shows how HCV infection in liver organoids mimics HCV infection and patient pathogenesis. These results reveal that HCV infection in liver organoids contributes to liver disease progression.Many UC-authored scholarly publications are freely available on this site because of the UC's open access policies. Let us know how this access is important for you.
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