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Effectiveness of preoperative beta-blockade on intra-operative heart rate in vascular surgery cases conducted under regional or local anesthesia
Published Web Location
http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4024108?pdf=renderNo data is associated with this publication.
Abstract
Background: Preoperative β-blockade has been posited to result in better outcomes for vascular surgery patients by attenuating acute hemodynamic changes associated with stress. However, the incremental effectiveness, if any, of β-blocker usage in blunting
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