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Open Access Publications from the University of California

The Development of Explicit Rule-Learning

Abstract

Implicit and explicit learning were originally distinguished in terms of accessibility to verbal report. We identify evidence for the proposal that the implicit/explicit contrast corresponds to a divide between connectionist and symbolic representations. We show that explicit learning shows marked improvement between 4 and 8 years of age. This finding contrasts against very early implicit learning abilities, and concurs with other evidence on the progressive development of symbolic reasoning abilities.