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Racial Bias in Machine Learning Algorithms in Secondary Mathematics Education

Abstract

This paper examines racial bias and discriminations in machine learning algorithms using America’s longitudinal high school students dataset. This study reveals machine learning algorithms may present a seemingly fair accuracy for both White and Asian student group and Black and Hispanic student group, but underneath the surface, the machine learning algorithms consistently produce a higher false positive rate for the White/Asian student groups while it consistently underestimates Black/Hispanic student group’s 12th grade math performance. This paper provides a comprehensive analysis and comparison of seven commonly used machine learning algorithms’ performances in terms of biased results towards the White and Asian student groups versus Black and Hispanic student groups.

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