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Spectroscopy along Flerovium Decay Chains: Discovery of Ds280 and an Excited State in Cn282
- Såmark-Roth, A;
- Cox, DM;
- Rudolph, D;
- Sarmiento, LG;
- Carlsson, BG;
- Egido, JL;
- Golubev, P;
- Heery, J;
- Yakushev, A;
- Åberg, S;
- Albers, HM;
- Albertsson, M;
- Block, M;
- Brand, H;
- Calverley, T;
- Cantemir, R;
- Clark, RM;
- Düllmann, Ch E;
- Eberth, J;
- Fahlander, C;
- Forsberg, U;
- Gates, JM;
- Giacoppo, F;
- Götz, M;
- Götz, S;
- Herzberg, R-D;
- Hrabar, Y;
- Jäger, E;
- Judson, D;
- Khuyagbaatar, J;
- Kindler, B;
- Kojouharov, I;
- Kratz, JV;
- Krier, J;
- Kurz, N;
- Lens, L;
- Ljungberg, J;
- Lommel, B;
- Louko, J;
- Meyer, C-C;
- Mistry, A;
- Mokry, C;
- Papadakis, P;
- Parr, E;
- Pore, JL;
- Ragnarsson, I;
- Runke, J;
- Schädel, M;
- Schaffner, H;
- Schausten, B;
- Shaughnessy, DA;
- Thörle-Pospiech, P;
- Trautmann, N;
- Uusitalo, J
- et al.
Published Web Location
https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.126.032503Abstract
A nuclear spectroscopy experiment was conducted to study α-decay chains stemming from isotopes of flerovium (element Z=114). An upgraded TASISpec decay station was placed behind the gas-filled separator TASCA at the GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung in Darmstadt, Germany. The fusion-evaporation reactions ^{48}Ca+^{242}Pu and ^{48}Ca+^{244}Pu provided a total of 32 flerovium-candidate decay chains, of which two and eleven were firmly assigned to ^{286}Fl and ^{288}Fl, respectively. A prompt coincidence between a 9.60(1)-MeV α particle event and a 0.36(1)-MeV conversion electron marked the first observation of an excited state in an even-even isotope of the heaviest man-made elements, namely ^{282}Cn. Spectroscopy of ^{288}Fl decay chains fixed Q_{α}=10.06(1) MeV. In one case, a Q_{α}=9.46(1)-MeV decay from ^{284}Cn into ^{280}Ds was observed, with ^{280}Ds fissioning after only 518 μs. The impact of these findings, aggregated with existing data on decay chains of ^{286,288}Fl, on the size of an anticipated shell gap at proton number Z=114 is discussed in light of predictions from two beyond-mean-field calculations, which take into account triaxial deformation.
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