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Preliminary evaluation of β3-adrenoceptor agonist-induced 18F-FDG metabolic activity of brown adipose tissue in obese Zucker rat

Abstract

Background

We have investigated β3-adrenoceptor agonist mediated brown adipose tissue (BAT) activation using (18)F-FDG PET/CT in Zucker lean (ZL) and obese (ZF) rats.

Methods

(18)F-FDG was injected into ZL and ZF rats pretreated with saline or agonist CL316,243 for scans. (18)F-FDG metabolic activity was computed as standard uptake values.

Results

CL316,243 in ZL activated BAT up to 4-fold compared to saline, while ZF BAT was only up by 2 fold. The decreased activation was consistent with lower β3-adrenoceptor levels in ZF rats.

Conclusions

The genetically modified ZL and ZF rats may provide a useful rat model to evaluate the significance of β3-adrenoceptor agonist-induced BAT activation in obesity.

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