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Health Profiles of Newly Arrived Refugee Children in the United States, 2006-2012.
Abstract
Objectives
We conducted a large-scale study of newly arrived refugee children in the United States with data from 2006 to 2012 domestic medical examinations in 4 sites: Colorado; Minnesota; Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; and Washington State.Methods
Blood lead level, anemia, hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, tuberculosis infection or disease, and Strongyloides seropositivity data were available for 8148 refugee children (aged < 19 years) from Bhutan, Burma, Democratic Republic of Congo, Ethiopia, Iraq, and Somalia.Results
We identified distinct health profiles for each country of origin, as well as for Burmese children who arrived in the United States from Thailand compared with Burmese children who arrived from Malaysia. Hepatitis B was more prevalent among male children than female children and among children aged 5 years and older. The odds of HBV, tuberculosis, and Strongyloides decreased over the study period.Conclusions
Medical screening remains an important part of health care for newly arrived refugee children in the United States, and disease risk varies by population.Many UC-authored scholarly publications are freely available on this site because of the UC's open access policies. Let us know how this access is important for you.