California Institute for Energy and Environment (CIEE)

This white paper describes simulation and analysis tools, the current state of the art of simulation, and the research gaps for effective management of renewable resources and electric vehicles in distribution systems as California strives to achieve 33% renewable penetration by 2020 in accordance with the state’s Renewable Portfolio Standard (RPS). This white paper is intended to provide information that will help target future solicitations for research toward applications that will help California better reach its renewable energy goals.