Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

All-inorganic heterobinculear units can be excited to a metal-to-metal charge transfer (MMCT) state by visible and ultraviolet light and form the core of multicomponent artificial photosystems that rely on conjugated molecular wires to transmit electrons and holes across ultrathin silica separation membranes to catalytic sites. To understand electron transfer from a heterobinuclear unit to an organic molecule, model systems consisting of pyridine interacting with ZrIVOCoII or TiIVOCoII sites on silica nanoparticles were assembled and spectroscopically characterized. Transient optical absorption spectroscopy combined with infrared analysis revealed that visible light excitation of assemblies in which pyridine interacts with the Zr center of the ZrOCo unit results in sub-10 ns separation by electron transfer to the organic moiety. Rapid-scan FT-IR spectroscopy supported by density functional theory confirmed the identity of the pyridine radical anion charge-separated state. This state shows a lifetime of 220 (±60) ms prior to complete recovery of the initial state, suggesting spin crossover along the electron transfer path. No hole transfer from excited ZrIVOCoII ZrIIIOCoIII to pyridine is observed. The rectifying charge transfer behavior is an important design aspect for developing efficient artificial photosystems.