- Main
Observation of Charge Asymmetry Dependence of Pion Elliptic Flow and the Possible Chiral Magnetic Wave in Heavy-Ion Collisions
- Adamczyk, L;
- Adkins, JK;
- Agakishiev, G;
- Aggarwal, MM;
- Ahammed, Z;
- Alekseev, I;
- Alford, J;
- Aparin, A;
- Arkhipkin, D;
- Aschenauer, EC;
- Averichev, GS;
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- Bellwied, R;
- Bhasin, A;
- Bhati, AK;
- Bhattarai, P;
- Bielcik, J;
- Bielcikova, J;
- Bland, LC;
- Bordyuzhin, IG;
- Bouchet, J;
- Brandin, AV;
- Bunzarov, I;
- Burton, TP;
- Butterworth, J;
- Caines, H;
- Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, M;
- Campbell, JM;
- Cebra, D;
- Cervantes, MC;
- Chakaberia, I;
- Chaloupka, P;
- Chang, Z;
- Chattopadhyay, S;
- Chen, JH;
- Chen, X;
- Cheng, J;
- Cherney, M;
- Christie, W;
- Contin, G;
- Crawford, HJ;
- Das, S;
- De Silva, LC;
- Debbe, RR;
- Dedovich, TG;
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- Derevschikov, AA;
- di Ruzza, B;
- Didenko, L;
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- Geurts, F;
- Gibson, A;
- Girard, M;
- Greiner, L;
- Grosnick, D;
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- Heppelmann, S;
- Heppelmann, S;
- Hirsch, A;
- Hoffmann, GW;
- Hofman, DJ;
- Horvat, S;
- Huang, HZ;
- Huang, B;
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- Huck, P;
- Humanic, TJ;
- Igo, G;
- Jacobs, WW;
- Jang, H;
- Jiang, K;
- Judd, EG;
- Kabana, S;
- Kalinkin, D;
- Kang, K;
- Kauder, K;
- Ke, HW;
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- Kollegger, T;
- Kosarzewski, LK;
- Kotchenda, L;
- Kraishan, AF;
- Kravtsov, P;
- Krueger, K;
- Kulakov, I;
- Kumar, L;
- Kycia, RA;
- Lamont, MAC;
- Landgraf, JM;
- Landry, KD;
- Lauret, J;
- Lebedev, A;
- Lednicky, R;
- Lee, JH;
- Li, W;
- Li, Y;
- Li, C;
- Li, N;
- Li, ZM;
- Li, X;
- Li, X;
- Lisa, MA;
- Liu, F;
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- Llope, WJ;
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- Longacre, RS;
- Luo, X;
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- Ma, R;
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- Ma, GL;
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- Manion, A;
- Margetis, S;
- Markert, C;
- Masui, H;
- Matis, HS;
- McDonald, D;
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- Minaev, NG;
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- Mohanty, B;
- Mondal, MM;
- Morozov, DA;
- Mustafa, MK;
- Nandi, BK;
- Nasim, Md;
- Nayak, TK;
- Nigmatkulov, G;
- Nogach, LV;
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- Nurushev, SB;
- Odyniec, G;
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- Olvitt, DL;
- Page, BS;
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- Pan, YX;
- Pandit, Y;
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- Poniatowska, K;
- Porter, J;
- Posik, M;
- Poskanzer, AM;
- Pruthi, NK;
- Putschke, J;
- Qiu, H;
- Quintero, A;
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- Roy, A;
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- Rusnakova, O;
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- Scharenberg, RP;
- Schmah, AM;
- Schmidke, WB;
- Schmitz, N;
- Seger, J;
- Seyboth, P;
- Shah, N;
- Shahaliev, E;
- Shanmuganathan, PV;
- Shao, M;
- Sharma, B;
- Sharma, MK;
- Shen, WQ;
- Shi, SS;
- Shou, QY;
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- Smirnov, D;
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- Tang, Z;
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- Trzeciak, BA;
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- Varma, R;
- Vasiliev, AN;
- Vertesi, R;
- Videbaek, F;
- Viyogi, YP;
- Vokal, S;
- Voloshin, SA;
- Vossen, A;
- Wang, F;
- Wang, Y;
- Wang, H;
- Wang, JS;
- Wang, Y;
- Wang, G;
- Webb, G;
- Webb, JC;
- Wen, L;
- Westfall, GD;
- Wieman, H;
- Wissink, SW;
- Witt, R;
- Wu, YF;
- Xiao, Z;
- Xie, W;
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- Yepes, P;
- Yi, L;
- Yip, K;
- Yoo, I-K;
- Yu, N;
- Zbroszczyk, H;
- Zha, W;
- Zhang, XP;
- Zhang, JB;
- Zhang, J;
- Zhang, Z;
- Zhang, S;
- Zhang, Y;
- Zhang, JL;
- Zhao, F;
- Zhao, J;
- Zhong, C;
- Zhou, L;
- Zhu, X;
- Zoulkarneeva, Y;
- Zyzak, M
- et al.
Abstract
We present measurements of π(-) and π(+) elliptic flow, v(2), at midrapidity in Au+Au collisions at √[s(NN)]=200, 62.4, 39, 27, 19.6, 11.5, and 7.7 GeV, as a function of event-by-event charge asymmetry, A(ch), based on data from the STAR experiment at RHIC. We find that π(-) (π(+)) elliptic flow linearly increases (decreases) with charge asymmetry for most centrality bins at √[s(NN)]=27 GeV and higher. At √[s(NN)]=200 GeV, the slope of the difference of v(2) between π(-) and π(+) as a function of A(ch) exhibits a centrality dependence, which is qualitatively similar to calculations that incorporate a chiral magnetic wave effect. Similar centrality dependence is also observed at lower energies.
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