- Main
High Anion Conductivity and Low Water Uptake of Phosphonium Containing Diblock Copolymer Membranes
Published Web Location
https://doi.org/10.1021/ma501744wAbstract
Poly[(styrene)-block-((2-acryloxy)ethyltributylphosphonium bromide)] diblock copolymers (STBP) were synthesized in two steps. First, reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer polymerization was used to synthesize the diblock copolymer precursors poly[(styrene)-block-(bromoethyl acrylate)] (SBEA), followed by functionalization with tributylphosphine. Copolymers with overall molecular weights ranging from 31 to 87 kg/mol were synthesized. The volume fraction of the ion-containing monomers in the copolymers was fixed at about 0.57. Self-assembly of these copolymers into ordered morphologies with tunable domain sizes was demonstrated by small-angle X-ray scattering. The effect of morphology on water uptake and bromide ion conductivity was explored in samples equilibrated in liquid water. The use of the pendant tributylphosphonium cations, which have some hydrophobic character, results in low water uptake and high anionic conductivity. The conductivity increases with increasing domain size while water uptake is unaffected by domain size.
Many UC-authored scholarly publications are freely available on this site because of the UC's open access policies. Let us know how this access is important for you.
Main Content
Enter the password to open this PDF file:
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-