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Soft Enolization of 3‑Substituted Cycloalkanones Exhibits Significantly Improved Regiocontrol vs Hard Enolization Conditions

Abstract

Soft enolization conditions are revealed to be markedly better than the typically applied hard enolization protocols for regioselective enoxysilane formation from unsymmetrical 3-substituted cycloalkanones. Five-, six-, and seven-membered cycloalkanones each with 3-methyl, 3-isopropyl, or 3-phenyl substituents were investigated, and in all but one case, regioselectivities were ≥11:1 for enolization away from the substituent. These results are complementary to the regiospecific enoxysilane formation derived from cycloalkenone conjugate addition/enolate silylation.

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