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What’s the ‘Big’ Deal withShared Micromobility?Evolution, Curb Policy, and Potential Developments in North America

Abstract

Shared micromobility – or short-term access to shared bikes and scooters – provides a flexible  alternative  for  households  living  in urban  areas, individuals seeking first-  and  last-mile  connections to public transportation, and those without access  to a private vehicle trying to reach jobs and essential services. In this paper, the authors discuss the history, growth, and evolution of bike and scooter sharing in North America; summarize the demographics and impacts of shared micromobility; and explore shared micromobility policies and practices for managing devices and operations such as: device caps, service area limitations, designated parking areas, fees, equipment/operational requirements, and enforcement. In the future, enhancements in device automation, battery range, charging times, and weight are likely to contribute to the evolution and development of additional devices and service models, which could allow improved range and e-hail for shared micromobility devices.

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