Reduced apparent diffusion coefficient in neuromyelitis optica-associated optic neuropathy.
Published Web Location
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4654107/Abstract
Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging is a useful tool to differentiate between acute ischemic and demyelinating lesions. In ischemic optic neuropathy the diffusion of water is impaired, but in optic neuritis it usually remains normal. We describe a patient with optic neuritis and aquaporin-4 autoantibodies, in whom imaging revealed prolonged reduction of the apparent diffusion coefficient. Immune-mediated destruction of water channels apparently decreased movement of fluid through the inflamed nerve. Diffusion-weighted imaging may distinguish optic neuritis associated with aquaporin-4 antibodies from the more common form that occurs in conjunction with multiple sclerosis.
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