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Enabling EUV Resist Research at the 1x and Smaller Regime

Abstract

With the slipplng of tbe insertion node for extreme ultraviolet lithography demands on resist resolution have increased further stresslng sensitivity requirements. A variety of resists both chemically amplified and not have beend developed meeting resolution needs but falling short on sensitivity and line-width roughness (LWR). Note that resolution is an absolute mandatory requirement the true tradeoff that must be considered is between sensitivity and LWR. Contact hole printing is a crucial application for extreme ultraviolet lithography and is particularly challenged by resist sensitivity due to inherent in effiencies in darkfield contact printing. Checkerboard strong phase shift mask have the potential to alleviate this problem through a 4x increase in optical efficiency. The feasibility of this method is demonstrated using the SEMATECH Berkeley Microfield Exposure Tool pseudo phase shift mask configuration and preliminary results are provided on the fabrication of an etched multilayer checkerboard phase shift mask.

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