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Two-loop renormalization of multiflavor ϕ3 theory in six dimensions and the trace anomaly

Abstract

We use the background-field method and the heat kernel to obtain all counterterms to two-loop order of conformally coupled multiflavor Pdbl3 theory in six spacetime dimensions, defined in curved spacetime and with spacetime-dependent couplings. We also include spacetime-dependent mass terms for completeness. We use these results to write a general expression for the trace anomaly. With the use of Weyl consistency conditions, we are able to show that the strong a-theorem for a certain natural candidate quantity a is violated in this theory and obtain a three-loop expression for the coefficient a of the Euler term in the anomaly.

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