UC Irvine

Intracranial tuberculoma has become a rare cause of space-occupying intracranial lesions in childhood, but it must still be considered in the differential diagnosis. Tuberculosis remains a significant disease in developing countries and in the United States, and tuberculoma is a well known presentation of childhood tuberculosis. This diagnosis must be considered especially in persons traveling or living in developing countries and in immigrants from third-world areas. We report three cases of tuberculoma in children seen during one year at our institutions to illustrate the need for continued suspicion. We summarize the clinical presentation and current treatment recommendations and review the available literature.