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Transient measurement of phononic states with covariance-based stochastic spectroscopy
- Sparapassi, Giorgia;
- Cavaletto, Stefano M;
- Tollerud, Jonathan;
- Montanaro, Angela;
- Glerean, Filippo;
- Marciniak, Alexandre;
- Giusti, Fancesca;
- Mukamel, Shaul;
- Fausti, Daniele
Published Web Location
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-022-00727-6Abstract
We present a novel approach to transient Raman spectroscopy, which combines stochastic probe pulses and a covariance-based detection to measure stimulated Raman signals in alpha-quartz. A coherent broadband pump is used to simultaneously impulsively excite a range of different phonon modes, and the phase, amplitude, and energy of each mode are independently recovered as a function of the pump–probe delay by a noisy-probe and covariance-based analysis. Our experimental results and the associated theoretical description demonstrate the feasibility of 2D-Raman experiments based on the stochastic-probe schemes, with new capabilities not available in equivalent mean-value-based 2D-Raman techniques. This work unlocks the gate for nonlinear spectroscopies to capitalize on the information hidden within the noise and overlooked by a mean-value analysis.
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