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Inducibility and universality for trees

Creative Commons 'BY' version 4.0 license
Abstract

We answer three questions posed by Bubeck and Linial on the limit densities of subtrees in trees. We prove there exist positive \(\varepsilon_1\) and \(\varepsilon_2\) such that every tree that is neither a path nor a star has inducibility at most \(1-\varepsilon_1\), where the inducibility of a tree \(T\) is defined as the maximum limit density of \(T\), and that there are infinitely many trees with inducibility at least \(\varepsilon_2\). Finally, we construct a universal sequence of trees; that is, a sequence in which the limit density of any tree is positive.

Mathematics Subject Classifications: 05C05, 05C35

Keywords: Trees, inducibility, graph density