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Looking for the Cat and Seeing the Dog:Using Visual Search to Study Semantic Knowledge in Children

Abstract

Semantic knowledge influences various higher-ordercognitive processes; therefore, it is important to understandhow it changes with development. The Match-to-Sample taskis perhaps the most common paradigm for studying changesin semantic knowledge over development, yet this paradigmhas a number of limitations. Here we provide initial evidencevalidating a Visual Search paradigm as a measure of semanticknowledge in preschoolers, and discuss the potential of thisparadigm to address the limitations posed by the Match-to-Sample task to study semantic knowledge development.

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