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SU(5) Unification without Proton Decay

Abstract

We construct a four-dimensional SU(5) grand unified theory in which the proton is stable. The standard model leptons reside in the 5 and 10 irreps of SU(5), whereas the quarks live in the 40 and 50 irreps. The SU(5) gauge symmetry is broken by the vacuum expectation values of the scalar 24 and 75 irreps. All fields that are not part of the standard model are heavy. Stability of the proton requires three relations between the parameters of the model to hold. However, abandoning the requirement of absolute proton stability, the model fulfills current experimental constraints without fine-tuning.

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