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Role of dipole-forbidden autoionizing resonances in nonresonant one-color two-photon single ionization of N2

Abstract

We present an experimental and theoretical energy- and angle-resolved study on the photoionization dynamics of nonresonant one-color two-photon single-valence ionization of neutral N2 molecules. Using 9.3-eV photons produced via high-order harmonic generation and a three-dimensional momentum imaging spectrometer, we detect the photoelectrons and ions produced from one-color two-photon ionization in coincidence. Photoionization of N2 populates the X ?g+2, A ?u2, and B ?u+2 ionic states of N2+, where the photoelectron angular distributions associated with the X ?g+2 and A ?u2 states both vary with changes in photoelectron kinetic energy of only a few hundred meV. We attribute the rapid evolution in the photoelectron angular distributions to the excitation and decay of dipole-forbidden autoionizing resonances that belong to series of different symmetries, all of which are members of the Hopfield series, and compete with the direct two-photon single ionization.

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