In this manuscript, we formulate and experimentally verify four state-of-the-art controlstrategies on Baxter, a 7-DOF redundant robot manipulator. The control strategies examined
in this manuscript are the subject of active research in the field of non-linear control, and have
the potential to significantly improve the performance of robot manipulators when they operate
in unstructured environments. The first control strategy we investigate in this manuscript is
model-free decentralized-adaptive control. The purpose of this control strategy is to achieve
consistent performance across a wide range of joint configurations and end-effector inertias,
while having a similar computational efficiency as PID approaches. The second control strategy
we investigate in this manuscript is delay-adaptive control. The purpose of this control strategy
is to simultaneously estimate and compensate for an unknown long actuator delay. The third
control strategy we investigate in this manuscript is prescribed-time control. A key feature of
this control strategy is that the settling time is explicitly assigned by the control designer to
a value desired, or “prescribed” by the user, and that the settling time is independent of the
initial conditions and of the reference signal. The fourth control strategy we investigate in this
manuscript is the prescribed-time safety filter. This formation yields a filter that is capable of
avoiding multiple obstacles in a minimally invasive manner with bounded joint torques, while
simultaneously allowing a nominal controller to converge to positions located on the boundary
of the safe set by the end of a fixed-duration task. Through the formulation and experimental
verification of each control strategy we present in this manuscript, we demonstrate that our
proposed methods perform well in both theory and in practice.