A novel video coding scheme based on leaky prediction is proposed
and its superiority against conventional predictive video coding is
demonstrated in environments with moderate to heavy packet loss. The
strength of the scheme stems from the fact that it explicitly takes
into account the two modes of operation (packet loss or no packet
loss) at the decoder and optimizes the corresponding reconstruction
filters together with the prediction filter at the encoder
simultaneously. The prediction coefficient tends to be significantly
smaller than the correlation coefficient between two corresponding
frames.