This paper describes a generalizable planning and assessment process for
transportation planning adaptive to sea level rise (SLR). State Route 37
(SR-37) is the California highway most vulnerable to temporary flooding
and permanent inundation as a result of SLR. Like many other coastal highways
in the United States, SR-37 is adjacent to protected coastal systems
(e.g., beaches, tidal wetlands), meaning that any activity on the highway is
subject to regulatory oversight. Both SR-37 and the surrounding marshes
are vulnerable to the effects of SLR. Because of a combination of congestion
and threats from SLR, planning for a new highway adaptive and resilient
to SLR impacts was conducted in the context of stakeholder participation
and Eco-Logical, a planning process developed by FHWA to better integrate
transportation and environmental planning. To understand which
stretches of SR-37 might be most vulnerable to SLR and to what degree, a
model of potential inundation was developed with a recent, high-resolution
elevation assessment conducted using lidar. This model projects potential
inundation by comparing future daily and extreme tide levels with surrounding
ground elevations. The vulnerability of each segment was scored
according to its exposure to SLR effects, sensitivity to SLR, and adaptive
capacity (ability of other roadways to absorb traffic). The risk to each segment
from SLR was determined by estimating and aggregating impacts to
costs of improvement, recovery time (from impacts), public safety impacts,
economic impacts, impacts on transit routes, proximity to communities
of concern, and impacts on recreational activities.