- Knetsch, Alexander;
- Karger, Oliver;
- Wittig, Georg;
- Groth, Henning;
- Xi, Yunfeng;
- Deng, Aihua;
- Rosenzweig, James Benjamin;
- Bruhwiler, David Leslie;
- Smith, Johnathan;
- Jaroszynski, Dino Anthony;
- Sheng, Zheng-Ming;
- Manahan, Grace Gloria;
- Xia, Guoxing;
- Jamison, Steven;
- Hidding, Bernhard
It is shown that the requirements for high quality electron bunch generation
and trapping from an underdense photocathode in plasma wakefield accelerators
can be substantially relaxed through localizing it on a plasma density
downramp. This depresses the phase velocity of the accelerating electric field
until the generated electrons are in phase, allowing for trapping in shallow
trapping potentials. As a consequence the underdense photocathode technique is
applicable by a much larger number of accelerator facilities. Furthermore, dark
current generation is effectively suppressed.