With the adoption of the new Common Core Visual and Performing Arts Standards by theCalifornia Department of Education in 2019, there was an emphasis on creating a more inclusive
and equitable arts educational experience for students through their arts educators.
Unfortunately, with the majority of educators in the Visual and Performing Arts departments
within California with an average of more than five years teaching experience, they obtained
their knowledge of mandatory California teacher standards before the adoption took place for
new common core state standards. Therefore, how are current students enrolled in these courses,
specifically Historically Marginalized Students, obtaining an arts education that emphasizes
inclusivity and equity? Professional development has not been provided that emphasizes equity
and inclusive as well as a shift with the COVID-19 pandemic that has affected the educational
system. How are students interacting with curriculum, and how arts educators looking to increase
student engagement? This three-part qualitative action research study builds on a collaboratively
developed lesson plan to engage a diverse art class consisting of historically marginalized
students. Within this secondary visual arts classroom setting the implementation of culturally
sustaining pedagogical practices consistently occurs. Second, the study explores the effectiveness
of this implementation through student self-expression in the form of media influenced, design
concept analysis. Third, through the analysis of completed student artifacts and reflections,
understand the effect of culturally sustaining pedagogical practices through artistic selfexpression.
The concluding recommendations support the implementation of culturally
sustaining pedagogical practices to increase authentic student self-expression.