This Articlewill focus on one particular burning question: what is the relationship between economic sanctions and corruption? More specifically, are economic sanctions an effective tool for fighting corruption or are they a “corruption super spreader?”

Part I briefly summarizes the most relevant types of sanctions, namely international and national comprehensive sanctions, and targeted sanctions (with a focus on anti-corruption targeted sanctions). Part II analyzes the positive and negative consequences of such sanctions programs, especially when it comes to corruption. Finally, Part III presents an overview of some crucial next steps to be followed to ensure that sanctions become more effective both generally, and in the fight against corruption specifically. Due to its brevity, the Article is intended to provide an overview of key problems and potential solutions and is it not to be considered as an exhaustive analysis of all the issues presented.