The surface quasi-geostrophic (SQG) equations are a model for low-Rossby number geophysical flows in which the overall dynamics are governed by buoyancy evolution on the boundary. The model can be used to explore the transition from two-dimensional to three-dimensional mesoscale geophysical flows. We examine SQG vortices and the resulting flow to first order in Rossby number, $O(Ro)$. This requires solving an extension to the usual QG equation to compute the velocity corrections, and we demonstrate this mathematical procedure. As we show, it is simple to obtain the vertical velocity, but difficult to find the $O(Ro)$ horizontal corrections. Chaotic transport due to three SQG point vortices is studied with Poincar