The aim of this thesis is to examine the intersection of crime exposure, trust ingovernment, and public support for authoritarian measures in El Salvador under President
Nayib Bukele. President Bukele’s populist governing style and heavy-handed domestic
security policies have significantly reduced crime but at the cost of civil liberties, raising
concerns about democratic backsliding. Using survey data from the 2023 LAPOP survey,
this study explores how crime victimization and trust in President Bukele impact public
willingness to support measures like military coups and the dissolution of democratic
institutions. The findings of this study challenge conventional wisdom, revealing that public
support for security over democratic values is neither uniform across government actions
nor easily predictable. Trust in Bukele moderates this relationship, but the effects are not
as impactful as initially anticipated. This research contributes to broader discussions on
governance, democracy, and human rights by showing how domestic security threats and
political trust shape public attitudes in developing democracies.