- Hernandez-Pacheco, Natalia;
- Flores, Carlos;
- Alonso, Santos;
- Eng, Celeste;
- Mak, Angel CY;
- Hunstman, Scott;
- Hu, Donglei;
- White, Marquitta J;
- Oh, Sam S;
- Meade, Kelley;
- Farber, Harold J;
- Avila, Pedro C;
- Serebrisky, Denise;
- Thyne, Shannon M;
- Brigino-Buenaventura, Emerita;
- Rodriguez-Cintron, William;
- Sen, Saunak;
- Kumar, Rajesh;
- Lenoir, Michael;
- Rodriguez-Santana, Jose R;
- Burchard, Esteban G;
- Pino-Yanes, Maria
Skin pigmentation is a complex trait that varies largely among populations. Most genome-wide association studies of this trait have been performed in Europeans and Asians. We aimed to uncover genes influencing skin colour in African-admixed individuals. We performed a genome-wide association study of melanin levels in 285 Hispanic/Latino individuals from Puerto Rico, analyzing 14 million genetic variants. A total of 82 variants with p-value ≤1 × 10-5 were followed up in 373 African Americans. Fourteen single nucleotide polymorphisms were replicated, of which nine were associated with skin colour at genome-wide significance in a meta-analysis across the two studies. These results validated the association of two previously known skin pigmentation genes, SLC24A5 (minimum p = 2.62 × 10-14, rs1426654) and SLC45A2 (minimum p = 9.71 × 10-10, rs16891982), and revealed the intergenic region of BEND7 and PRPF18 as a novel locus associated with this trait (minimum p = 4.58 × 10-9, rs6602666). The most significant variant within this region is common among African-descent populations but not among Europeans or Native Americans. Our findings support the advantages of analyzing African-admixed populations to discover new genes influencing skin pigmentation.