- Kalbfleisch, Theodore S;
- Rice, Edward S;
- DePriest, Michael S;
- Walenz, Brian P;
- Hestand, Matthew S;
- Vermeesch, Joris R;
- O′Connell, Brendan L;
- Fiddes, Ian T;
- Vershinina, Alisa O;
- Saremi, Nedda F;
- Petersen, Jessica L;
- Finno, Carrie J;
- Bellone, Rebecca R;
- McCue, Molly E;
- Brooks, Samantha A;
- Bailey, Ernest;
- Orlando, Ludovic;
- Green, Richard E;
- Miller, Donald C;
- Antczak, Douglas F;
- MacLeod, James N
Recent advances in genomic sequencing technology and computational assembly methods have allowed scientists to improve reference genome assemblies in terms of contiguity and composition. EquCab2, a reference genome for the domestic horse, was released in 2007. Although of equal or better quality compared to other first-generation Sanger assemblies, it had many of the shortcomings common to them. In 2014, the equine genomics research community began a project to improve the reference sequence for the horse, building upon the solid foundation of EquCab2 and incorporating new short-read data, long-read data, and proximity ligation data. Here, we present EquCab3. The count of non-N bases in the incorporated chromosomes is improved from 2.33 Gb in EquCab2 to 2.41 Gb in EquCab3. Contiguity has also been improved nearly 40-fold with a contig N50 of 4.5 Mb and scaffold contiguity enhanced to where all but one of the 32 chromosomes is comprised of a single scaffold.