- Menssen, A;
- Trevisan, CS;
- Schöffler, MS;
- Jahnke, T;
- Bocharova, I;
- Sturm, F;
- Gehrken, N;
- Gaire, B;
- Gassert, H;
- Zeller, S;
- Voigtsberger, J;
- Kuhlins, A;
- Trinter, F;
- Gatton, A;
- Sartor, J;
- Reedy, D;
- Nook, C;
- Berry, B;
- Zohrabi, M;
- Kalinin, A;
- Ben-Itzhak, I;
- Belkacem, A;
- Dörner, R;
- Weber, T;
- Landers, AL;
- Rescigno, TN;
- McCurdy, CW;
- Williams, JB
Molecular frame photoelectron angular distributions (MFPADs) are measured in electron-ion momentum imaging experiments and compared with complex Kohn variational calculations for carbon K-shell ionization of carbon tetrafluoride (CF4), ethane (C2H6) and 1,1-difluoroethylene (C2H2F2). While in ethane the polarization averaged MFPADs show a tendency at low energies for the photoelectron to be emitted in the directions of the bonds, the opposite effect is seen in CF4. A combination of these behaviors is seen in difluoroethylene where ionization from the two carbons can be distinguished experimentally because of their different K-shell ionization potentials. Excellent agreement is found between experiment and simple static-exchange or coupled two-channel theoretical calculations. However, simple electrostatics do not provide an adequate explanation of the suggestively simple angular distributions at low electron ejection energies.