- Sié, Ali;
- Ouattara, Mamadou;
- Bountogo, Mamadou;
- Dah, Clarisse;
- Compaoré, Guillaume;
- Boudo, Valentin;
- Lebas, Elodie;
- Brogdon, Jessica;
- Nyatigo, Fanice;
- Arnold, Benjamin F;
- Lietman, Thomas M;
- Oldenburg, Catherine E;
- Group, for the Étude CHAT
Of 61 355 visits by children <5 years old to 48 government-run primary healthcare facilities in Nouna District, Burkina Faso, 30 975 had an antibiotic prescribed (58% for pneumonia diagnoses). A minority of prescriptions were for diagnoses not requiring antibiotics, including malaria, nonbloody diarrhea, and cough without pneumonia.